航空发动机涡轮盘振动模态与声模态分析研究

从结构振动实模态理论的角度,论述了结构振动与声辐射之间的基本耦合关系;推导了振动结构声辐射模态参数,推导出辐射声压模态。比照振动模态理论,讨论了辐射声压模态参数与振动模态参数之间的关系。对航空发动机涡轮盘进行了实验振动模态分析和实验声模态分析,识别出其振动模态参数和声辐射模态参数。为航空发动机零件的低噪声设计提供了实验数据,也为利用声信号进行振动的间接测量提供了依据。     

箱体结构动强度的流固耦合有限元分析

针对某型车辆综合传动变速箱箱体,进行了流固耦合数学表达式的推导,并建立了箱体与箱体内油液的流固耦合有限元模型。首先分析了油液高度对箱体模态的影响;其次分析了其所受的动载荷,并进行了有限元的数值仿真计算,应用第四强度理论对箱体的强度进行了分析;最后根据计算结果,对该箱体结构进行了有针对性的加筋强化并对强化后的箱体振动再进行计算。仿真计算结果表明：进行加筋处理后的箱体结构振动幅值和应力均能得到有效抑制。     

流固耦合作用下某双层结构燃料贮箱动力学特性分析

为了研究某姿控发动机双层结构燃料贮箱在升空过程中振动冲击对贮箱的影响,利用流固耦合理论对空载和充液两种条件下的贮箱进行了模态分析、频率响应分析和冲击响应分析。计算出了两种条件下贮箱的模态频率、模态振型;获得了两种条件下贮箱的频率响应特性;得到了两种条件下贮箱冲击响应曲线。     

机动管线充气排液过程中油-气体两相流阻力特性

机动管线是油料保障的骨干装备，充气排液是管线使用的一项常规作业，随着液体被排出管线，管内液体处于变加速直线运动状态，整个管路的阻力表现出非线性特征，与单相管流有很大区别。掌握管线充气排液过程的阻力特性，可以为管线排空工艺设计提供理论依据，为此提出一种 适用于该过程阻力计算的简化模型。该管路分为3段，即单相气体段、单相液体段和气体-液体混合段，通过分别计算每一段的摩擦阻力而得到整个管路阻力特性，将简化模型的计算结果与机动管线充气排液多种工况的实验数据进行比较，并采用误差绝对平均值对模型计算准确性进行分析。结果表明：在排液过程的前2/3时间段内计算结果与实验数据吻合较好，在后面1/3时间段内，管内阻力以气体与液体两相流为主，计算值与实验值有一定的误差，误差来自对于段塞频率的估计和加速压降的影响；管内阻力影响最大的是油品物性，如黏度、密度、表面张力等，而管路内径、管线长度、气体流量的影响较小；阻力模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好，可用于机动管线充气排液过程中阻力特性分析和预测。     

全地形车车架动态特性分析与减振研究

通过建立全地形车的有限元模型,进行计算模态和实验模态研究,对二者结果进行对比分析,验证有限元模型的正确性,同时得到车架振动的固有频率和振型;结合发动机的振动特性,分析其振动对车架动态性能的影响,由谐响应分析得到车架各部位的振动情况,提出了避免发动机与车架共振的方案,对比改进前后车架位移的响应幅值,验证该减振方案的正确性。     

23mm再生式液体发射药火炮试验结果的数值模拟

利用经典模型对２３ｍｍ再生式液体发射药火炮的试验结果进行了数值模拟，计算了贮液室，燃烧室压力－时间曲线和炮口速度，理论计算和实验数据吻合较好。     

高挥发性液体传质速率机理和实验研究

为研究高挥发性液体传质速率计算方法,建立矩形风道,在风道中制造不同风速空气流,对103.9 mm液面直径的乙醚液面进行气体与液体（简称气液）传质质量损失的实验研究,分析不同温度对气液传质速率的影响。以实验结果为依据,根据麦克斯韦速率分布理论,结合Mackay等 ^［12］提出的低于沸点温度的气液传质速率计算模型进行量纲分析,提出新的温度修正项,对计算模型进行修正。液面实验结果表明：随着温度的降低,气液传质速率减小;随着风速的减小,气液传质速率减小。通过实验值与计算值的对比得到温度修正项系数为0.559,计算方法中给出气液传质速率与温度、风速0.78的次幂呈正比。为验证气液传质速率计算模型的准确性,进行液柱下流气液传质传热实验,使不同直径乙醚液柱通过2.0 m/s空气流,测量实验前后液体温度变化。根据修正后气液传质速率计算模型计算液柱下流过程中气液传质能量传递导致的温度变化情况,与实验结果进行对比。液柱下流实验结果表明：计算结果与实验测量值对比误差小于等于3.81%,修正后气液传质速率计算模型误差较小,计算精度高。     

水下加肋弹性壳体振动声辐射数值计算分析

文中利用有限元软件ANSYS和边界元软件SYSNOISE对水下弹性壳体受激振动与声辐射作了数值计算分析研究,先用ANSYS对结构进行模态计算,然后把结构的外表面节点和相应点的模态信息提取出来输入SYSYNOISE作为解算基础进行耦合分析,利用其直接边界元技术作单边耦合,计算结构的振动声学特征量.     

利用ANSYS软件实现某武器发射平台振动模态分析

文中根据模态分析理论．建立了某武器发射平台的模态分析模型．采用ANSYS软件提供的Block Lanczos法，对该武器发射平台的模态进行了计算．得到了该系统的振动动力特性（固有频率、振型），从而为深入研究该系统的振动机理及振动抑制技术提供了理论依据。     

HAN液体发射药火药力测试研究

介绍了硝酸羟胺基液体发射药重要的能量示性数－火药力的测试方法和结果，测试采用了新的再生式密闭爆发器实验装置。对于与ＨＰ１８４６配方相近的ＨＡＮ基液体发射药，实验测试结果与理论计算值有较好的一致性和良好的重复性，这将对ＨＡＮ基液体发射药的配方设计、再生式火包设计、内弹道性能研究和计算等才都有重要的参考价值。     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Passive Acoustic Radar for Detecting Supersonic Cruise Missile

A Passive Acoustic Radar is presented as a necessary complement to electromagnetic wave radar, which will be expected to be an effective means for detecting cruise missiles. Acoustic characteristics of supersonic flying projectiles with diverse shapes are expounded via experiment. It is pointed out that simulation experiment could be implemented using bullet or shell instead of cruise missile. Based on theoretical analysis and experiment, the ““acoustic fingerprint““ character of cruise missile is illustrated to identify it in a strong noise environment. After establishing a locating mathematical model, the technique of acoustic embattling is utilized to resolve a problem of confirming the time of early-warning, considering the fact that velocity of sound is much slower than that of light. Thereby, a whole system of passive acoustic radar for detecting supersonic cruise missile is formed.     

Design and Analysis of Test Schemes of Static Postponing Time on Shrapnels Used to Riot Control

The test scheme of static postponing time given in our actual national military test standard on shrapnels used to control riot is a nine-point test scheme on the combined action of three kinds of temperatures and three kinds of pressures,the consumed ammunitions are more excessive. Statistic analysis and tentative checkout about a lot of test data are done,feasibility gists are put forward for optimizing of the test design scheme. The optimizing design and data analysis of test scheme of the item are done by managing uniformity design theory, two scientific and reasonable six-point test schemes are confirmed. The feasibility and reliability of the optimizing design schemes put forward above are proved ulteriorly by test validating. The gained schemes not only have good design uniformity and little ammunition wastage and meet the test demand, but also have better forecast ability for the result data of other points using the mathematic models from the actual test points.     

Super-resolution Restoration of Remote-sensing Images

A novel image restoration scheme, which is super-resolution image restoration algorithm Poisson-maximum-afterword-probability based on Markvo constraint （MPMAP） combined with evaluating image detail parameter D, has been proposed. The advantage of super-resolution algorithm MPMAP incorporated with parameter D lies in the fact that superresolution algorithm MPMAP model is discrete, which is in accordance with remote-sensing imaging model, and the algorithm MPMAP is proved applicable to linear and non-linear imaging models with a unique solution when noise is not severe. According to simulation experiments for practical images, super-resolution algorithm MPMAP can retain image details better than most of traditional restoration methods; at the same time, the proposed parameter D can help to identify real point spread function （PSF） value of degradation process. Processing result of practical remote-sensing images by MPMAP combined with parameter D are given, it illustrates that MPMAP restoration scheme combined PSF estimation has a better restoration result than that of Photoshop processing, based on the same original images. It is proved that the proposed scheme is helpful to offset the lack of resolution of the original remote-sensing images and has its extensive application foreground.     

Design and Simulation of TF and TA Controller for Missile

A nonlinear terrain following(TF) and terrain avoidance(TA) controller is proposed for missile control systems. Based on classical TF algorithm (adaptive angle method), a new method for TF controller is proposed by using angle of attack. A method of obtaining terrain outline data from digital elevation map (DEM) for TF control is discussed in order to save store space. A TA algorithm is proposed by using bank-to-turn technique. The block control model, which is suitable for backstepping design, is given for nonlinear model of missile. Making full use of the characteristics of the system and combining block control principle and backstepping technique, a robust controller design method is proposed. Uncertainties in every sub-block are allowed, and can be canceled by using the idea of nonlinear damping. It is proved that the state tracking errors are converged to a neighborhood of the origin exponentially. Finally, nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom simulation results for the missile model are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.     

Design of Non-fragile Satisfactory Estimator for Linear Continuous Perturbed Stochastic Systems

The design problem of non-fragile estimator is addressed for a class of perturbed linear continuous systems. The perturbations occur on the plant and estimator parameters. The estimator designed should force the error system to achieve the desired decay rate and force the steady error variance less than the specified upper bound irrdevancy of the admissible plant perturbations and estimator perturbations. Consistency problem of the decay rate with the variance upper bound is first considered via linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach. The solution of the estimator parameter under specifications to be consistent is then discussed. The consistency condition of specifications and estimator parameter solution are transformed to feasible or minimum problems subject to a set of LMI respectively. The method is illustrated by a numerical example.     

An Improved Scene-based Nonuniformity Correction Algorithm for Infrared Focal Plane Arrays Using Neural Networks

The improved scene-based adaptive nonuniformity correction （NUC） algorithms using a neural network （NNT） approach for infrared image sequences are presented and analyzed. The retlna-like neural networks using steepest descent model was the first proposed infrared focal plane arrays （IRFPA） nonuniformity compensation method, which can perform parameter estimation of the sensors over time on a frame by frame basis. To increase the strength and the robustness of the NNT algorithm and to avoid the presence of ghosting artifacts, some optimization techniques, including momentum term, regularization factor and adaptive learning rate, were executed in the parameter learning process. In this paper, the local median filtering result of Xij （ n ） is proposed as an alternative value of desired network output of neuron Xij （ n ）, denoted as Tij （ n ）, which is the local spatial average of Xij （ n ） in traditional NNT methods. Noticeably, the NUC algorithm is inter-frame adaptive in nature and does not rely on any statistical assumptions on the scene data in the image sequence. Applications of this algorithm to the simulated video sequences and real infrared data taken with PV320 show that the correction results of image sequence are better than that of using original NNT approach, especially for the short-time image sequences （several hundred frames） subjected to the dense impulse noises with a number of dead or saturated pixels.     

Piecewise Filter of Infrared Image Based on Moment Theory

The disadvantages of IR images mostly include high noise, blurry edge and so on. The characteristics make the existent smoothing methods ineffective in preserving edge, To solve this problem, a piecewise moment filter （PMF） is put forward. By using moment and piecewise linear theory, the filter can preserve edge. Based on the statistical model of random noise, a related-coefficient method is presented to estimate the variance of noise. The edge region and model are then detected by the estimated variance. The expectation of first-order derivatives is used in getting the reliable offset of edge. At last, a fast moment filter of double-stair edge model is used to gain the piecewise smoothing results and reduce the calculation. The experimental result shows that the new method has a better capability than other methods in suppressing noise and preserving edge.     

Bistatic Sonar Localization Based on Best Linear Unbiased Estimation

A best linear unbiased estimation （BLUE） algorithm for bistatic sonar localization is proposed. The Cramer-Rao bound for bistatic Sonar and the geometrical dilution of precision （GDOP） in different conditions are given. The simulation results show that the location accuracy of BLUE algorithm is higher than the weighted least square method.     

Research on Gear-broken Fault Diagnosis in a Tank Gearbox

A fault diagnosis method of working position gear in a tank gearbox is put forward based on simulating the fault of working position gear in an actual tank, extracting the envelope of vibration signal by Hilbert transformation amplitude demodulation method, and zooming the low-frequency band to envelope signal.