小波变换在目标图像多尺度边缘检测中的应用

介绍了小波变换及其应用于图像边缘多尺度检测的原理，并给出了构造小波函数的方法和相对应的滤波器系数。用一幅图像进行的仿真实验表明，基于小波变换进行图像的多尺度边缘检测相对于传统的Ｒｏｂｅｒｔｓ算子、Ｓｏｂｅｌ算子和Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ算子检测图像边缘是一种较好的方法，而且对随机噪声也有较强的鲁棒性。为此进一步提出从多个目标中快速跟踪和识别指定目标的思想。     

B样条小波边缘检测改进算法

提出了一种改进的B样条小波边缘检测算法,并在抑制噪声干扰和锐化图像弱边缘的基础上,采用自适应平滑滤波和B样条小波多尺度阈值方法进行了边缘检测．实验结果表明,改进的B样条小波边缘检测算法在除噪和提取弱边缘上可获得更好的效果．     

噪声目标的边缘检测算法研究

在传统的小波多尺度边缘检测的基础上，利用相邻尺度上小波系数相乘的性质，提出一种噪声目标的边缘检测算法，同时对一般的小波阚值方法加以改进，得到一种自适应阈值方法，从而达到增强边缘．抑制噪声的效果，并相应提高了边缘检测的精度。对实际拍摄的含噪军事目标进行仿真试验的结果表明，该算法检测出的图像边缘轮廓清晰，细节突出，去噪效果好，因而在军事上具有一定的实用性。     

小波分析在信号消噪中的应用

用小波分析进行信号消噪常用多尺度小波变换和小波包变换.多尺度小波变换是将信号分解成高频和低频成分,低频包含信号的主要性能,高频含较多噪声,将高频平滑后再重建即可消噪.其消噪处理有强制、默认阈值和给定软/硬阈值3种方法.小波包变换消噪是将信号的小波包分解、计算最佳小波包基、分解系数的阈值化处理及重构原来信号实现消噪.并给出了几个Matlab消噪函数:多尺度一维小波分解和重构wavedec及waverec、消噪默认阈值ddencmp和消噪函数wdencmp;小波包变换的ddencmp 和wdencmp函数.试验表明,此方法具有较高的有效性和实用性.     

尺度独立MAS小波算法检测目标图像边缘

通过分析图像中不同类型的奇异点，进而区分目标图像的不同类型边缘，由此来解决带有噪声干扰条件下的图像边缘检测问题。小波理论在时频域的紧支性和对非平稳信号（噪声）良好的处理效果，在图像处理的研究中大大优于传统的Fourier变换，并广泛应用于图像去噪和边缘提取方面。在小波理论中，Lipschitz指数可以刻画不同的奇异点，从而区分出图像的边缘和背景噪声。在此基础上，提出了一种独立于尺度的有效算法，并应用于模角分离（modular—angle—separated，MAS）的小波函数。用该算法处理二维图像的边缘，效果优于同类方法，且特别适用于有噪声背景的图像边缘提取。     

复合材料X射线检测方法研究

针对X射线检测复合材料原始图像具有灰度区间窄、缺陷边缘模糊、图像噪声多、缺陷特征有时被淹没的特点．文中提出了一种基于软阈值的小波图像增强方法，图像经过小波分解后可以得到一系列不同尺度上的子带图像．在不同尺度的子带图像上进行基于软阈值滤波的细节系数增强．再进行图像重构．即可得到增强后的X射线检测图像。实验表明．该方法可以有效地增强图像的细节信息，抑制噪声，改善图像的视觉效果。     

基于前向线性预测的光纤陀螺信号小波分析方法

根据光纤陀螺输出信号中存在漂移误差和噪声的特点,在采用小波降噪的基础上,提出将自适应前向线性滤波技术用于小波系数处理,能够更加有效地抑制陀螺漂移噪声.实际测量数据处理结果表明,这种综合的小波滤波方法在不增大小波分解尺度的情况下可以进一步改善滤波效果,并且计算量没有明显增加.滤波后既能获得平滑信号,也真实反映了信号的边界...     

基于图像平稳小波非线性增强的边缘检测方法

分析了基于平稳小波变换的图像对比度非线性增强算法和传统的Canny边缘检测算法，将两者相结合，提出了一种适用于低对比度图像的边缘检测方法，首先用平稳小波变换对图像进行非线性增强处理，提高它的对比度，然后利用Canny算子进行边缘提取。实验结果表明，该方法能准确地检测出图像的边缘，而且边缘清晰，连通性较好。     

精密零件边缘检测

针对边缘检测中检测精度与抗噪性能之间的矛盾,在分析边缘检测方法的基础上,提出了采用优化Gabor滤波算法降低图像噪声和采用多尺度小波检测理论提取图像边缘相结合的方法,实现了零件的在线高效精确检测。试验结果表明,该方法不仅可有效抑制噪声,而且能得到高精度的零件边缘形状。     

基于小波去噪的平滑约束最小二乘图像复原法

针对约束最小二乘图像复原法在退化图像信噪较低时的病态问题,提出基于小波去噪的平滑约束最小二乘图像复原法.其步骤分为自适应噪声估计、退化图像小波去噪及平滑约束最小二乘滤波.通过将原始图像与点扩散函数PSF进行卷积、叠加一定加性噪声两个步骤产生退化图像.实验证明,此法能达到较好的复原效果,且其性能随退化图像信噪比下降可明显提高.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Overview of Anti-tank Mines

First the different anti-tank mines laying possibilities are shortly summarized： hand emplaced, with mine layers, ground or helicopter relatively topographical well defined, and with cluster systems of projectiles, rockets and aircraft dispensers. Then examples of the three generations of anti-tank mines are presented：Ⅰ generation： detonating only beneath the track; Ⅱ generation： detonating beneath the track and belly; Ⅲ generation： mines with off-route actions. Weight and cost comparisons are strongly favoring the off-route Ⅲ-generation mines.     

A Finite Element Analysis on Static Strength of a Complex Section

A static finite element analysis （FEA） of an impulsive controller section is presented. The boundary condition and a part of the loads are applied. Considering the grades of the stress around the holes being large, the dense grids are adjusted accordingly. Four cases with different loads are compared, thus the influences of different loads on the section are analyzed. Numerical results show that the maximum stress of the section is lower than the strength limit of the material, and the section will not be broken with the static loads.     

Discussion on Mechanism of Breech-Blow Caused by Propellant Charge

From the view point of launch safety caused by fracture of propellant charge, this paper points out that the safety criterion of pressure wave is inadequate to evaluate the launch safety of propellant charge based on the initial negative differential pressure and sensitivity tests. Generally, the maximum barrel pressure does not depend upon the intensity of pressure wave correspondingly. The pressure wave intensity can not describe the fracture degree of propellant charge in chamber and reflect the mechanical environment of propellant charge fracturing exactly and wholly. The evaluation criterion for launch safety of propellant charge should be built on the basis of depicting the fracture degree of propellant bed.     

Experimental Studies of Toxicity on HNIW and Its Intermediates

The polycyclic nitramine hexanitrohexaazaisowurtane（HNIW） is a compound of high energy density. HNIW can replace 1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazacyclohexane（RDX） or HMX, hut its toxicity is unknown. In this paper, HNIW, hexabenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane （HBIW）, tetraacetyldibenzulhexaazaisowurtzitane （TADBIW）, tetraacetyldiformylhexaazaisowurtzitane（TADFIW） and tetraacetylhexaazaisowurtzitane（TAIW）, which are intermediates of the synthesis of the HNIW, were selected as the tested objects in acute toxicity test, acute eye stimulation test and skin irritation test according to the standards of ＂chemical product testing method-401 ： acute oral toxicity test＂, ＂chemical product testing means-405： acute eye irritation/corrosion test＂ and ＂chemical product testing means-404： acute dermal irritation/corrosion test＂ of National Circumstance Protect Bureau. The results show that all of the five objects have no toxicity, no stimulation to eye and skin under the tested conditions.     

Research on First Attack Probability Model of an Attacker Level Bombing Anti-air Radars

The paper mainly studies the first attack probability （FAP） of an attacker level bombing anti-air radars through analyzing the radiant point orientation and attack （RPOA） process of attackers. Firstly, the searching target process is analyzed, and a corresponding target finding model is brought forward. Secondly, the target approaching process is concretely analyzed when the attacker levelly bombs the anti-air radar, and a corresponding target approaching model is presented. Finally, a demonstration is given to analyze the major factors in the model and prove its validity.