基于行波法的有限加肋板耦合运动研究

为研究板与加肋条的耦合运动特征,采用行波法和模态叠加法,根据板与加肋条的不同耦合连续性假设,建立3种耦合模型,即板-附加质量模型、板-欧拉梁模型和板-板-欧拉梁模型,此时3种耦合模型对应的加肋条分别为阻振质量、扁钢和T型材。根据行波法推导有限加肋板耦合结构的动力响应表达式,并自编Matlab程序进行振动响应计算,通过对比有限元数值计算结果与行波法半解析计算结果,验证该行波法解法是计算耦合结构振动响应的有效方法。对3种耦合力学模型的对比研究,根据耦合连续性假设分析结构刚度项对响应的影响,说明在低频范围内,结构刚度项对结构的动力响应影响较小,但随着频率的增大,结构刚度项对结构动力响应影响增大。对板厚和损耗因子进行参数分析,计算结果表明：随着板厚增加,板的模态数变少;在共振频率附近,随着损耗因子的增加,结构输入功率流和传递功率流的峰值降低;损耗因子的改变对结构的固有频率影响不大。     

Finite Element Analysis of Fretting Behavior Between an Engine Cylinder Block and a Main Bearing Cap

The finite element analysis of the fretting behavior between a cylinder block and a main bearing cap is presented. The stresses, relative fretting slip, fretting friction work parameter W and crack initiation location parameter G on the fretting contact surface of the cylinder block are obtained and analyzed. It shows that the fretting fatigue problem of the cylinder block can be quantitatively explained by W or G. The effects of pretightening force, friction factor and material combination of the cylinder block and the main bearing cap are studied. The computational results indicate that the fretting fatigue of the cylinder block can be allayed by increasing the elastic modulus of the cylinder block, but not by changing the other two factors.