共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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乳化油油滴着火燃烧现象的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对高温炉中乳化油油滴的着火燃烧现象,特别是微爆炸现象进行了观测研究;测量了着火延迟时间和燃烧时间,分析了氛围气温度、油滴直径、乳化剂加率以及水添加率等因素对着火延迟、燃烧时间及微爆炸过程的影响。研究结果表明:水添加率小的乳化油反而易发生微爆炸现象;增大油滴直径,减少乳化剂添加率和提高氛围气温度都有利于产生微爆炸现象。 相似文献
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柴油在亚、超声速气流中横向喷射实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
改造普通油嘴,采用单次高压燃油喷射系统和阴影照相,首次研究了柴油射流柱在亚、超声速气流中横向非定常喷射问题。忽略破碎和雾化过程,用双流体模型和高精度格式,对该问题进行了初步的数值模拟。结果表明:沿射流柱表面传播的表面波是引起射流柱破碎的主要因素,破碎点位于表面波的波谷。高速气流中射流柱的雾化过程可分为射流柱区、大液块的首次破碎区、小液块的二次破碎区和液滴区。射流激波贴近射流柱迎风面,为三维凸形结构,在通道内反射,形成非定常的复杂波系结构。射流、来流动压比是影响柴油穿透深度的关键参数。计算得到的液相等密度线分布与实验结果在定性上一致。 相似文献
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为了研究甲烷质量分数变化对扩散过滤燃烧特性的影响,通过实验对稀释甲烷/氧气在填充床中扩散过滤燃烧的火焰特性以及污染物CO的质量浓度进行研究。结果表明:当甲烷质量分数从0.138增加到0.288,小球填充高度从40 mm增加到200 mm时,同时存在浸没燃烧和表面燃烧;随着甲烷质量分数的增加,表面火焰的高度升高,CO的质量浓度降低,最低时约为12 mg/m~3;随着填充床高度的增加,表面火焰的高度降低,CO的质量浓度增加,最大时约为420 mg/m~3。 相似文献
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以粒径在0~6mm范围的煤颗粒作为研究对象,温度取流化床炉燃烧温度段700~900℃作为实验温度,通过改变燃烧工况,对收集到的燃烧产物可吸入颗粒物进行粒度分析,烟煤颗粒燃烧过程中由于燃烧工况不同,对产生的亚微米颗粒物PM10进行实验分析研究并得出各个燃烧工况对结果的影响程度和趋势。实验结果表明,实验条件范围内,随着燃烧时间的增大,煤颗粒产生的PM10量呈二次多项式y=c+bx-ax2分布,先逐渐增大,当达到最大值后,又开始缓慢减小。烟煤燃烧生成PM10量的多少与原煤粒径的关系是由于煤粒破碎与内在矿物质及焦炭重新凝聚相互竞争的结果,与煤种的结焦性特点有关。由于烟煤颗粒燃烧后产生的细颗粒物的量的多少和粒径分布不仅受单一因素影响,而是同时受多个因素共同作用导致的结果。 相似文献
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对玉米秆与弱酸性床料的混合流化特性进行了研究,结果表明,长度为20~50mm玉米秆与一定粒径分布的床料,当质量配比为1%,流化数N=3~6时,能较均匀地混合流化,但N>6后,混合的均匀度有所下降.根据热重试验结果可以看出玉米秆着火温度低,挥发份析出速度快,并容易燃尽.在0.2MWth流化床试验台上研究发现,当N>6时,玉米秆和床料分层严重,密相区温度在820℃以下,当N=3~6时,密相区温度能达到设计要求,说明冷态试验结果能够指导热态运行,玉米秆流化床燃烧时流化风速不能太大.经过24h热态试验后,床料没有出现烧结现象,利用XRF技术分析发现玉米秆灰中碱金属含量较高,高温对流受热面的沾灰可能性较大. 相似文献
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Heuy-Dong kim 《热科学学报(英文版)》1999,(2)
INTRODUCTIONUnloosetheconvenhonalfluidmachineryinwhichusuallyhavesomerotatingormovingparts,theejectorisadevicewhichemploysahigh-velocityprimalmotivefluidtoentrainandaccelerateasecondalsuctionfluidwhichmovesslower.Theresulhngkinehcenergyofthefutureissubsequentlyusedforself-compressiontOahigherPressure,thusPerformingthefunchonofacompressor.TheejectorsystemhaslongbeenappliedtOjetpumps,vacuumPumps,high-altitUdesimulators,V/STOLs,etc['-'l;becauseofthemajoradvantagesofitsstrUcturalsimplicit… 相似文献
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Hysteretic Phenomenon of Shock Wave in a Supersonic Nozzle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshiaki Setoguchi Shigeru Matsuo M.M. Ashraful Alam Junji Nagao Heuy Dong Kim 《热科学学报(英文版)》2010,19(6):526-532
In recent years, hysteretic phenomena in fluid flow systems drew attention for their great variety of industrial and engineering applications. When the high-pressure gas is exhausted to atmosphere from the nozzle exit, the expanded supersonic jet with the Mach disk is formed at a specific condition. In two-dimensional expanded supersonic jet, the hysteresis phenomenon for the reflection type of shock wave is occurred under the quasi-steady flow and the transitional pressure ratio between the regular reflection and Mach reflection is affected by this phe- nomenon. However, so far, there are very few researches for the hysteretic phenomenon of shock wave in a supersonic internal flow and the phenomenon has not been investigated satisfactorily. The present study was concemed with the experimental and numerical investigations of hysteretic phenomena of shock wave in a supersonic nozzle, and discussed the relationship between hysteresis phenomenon and rate of the change of pressure ratio with time. 相似文献
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氢燃料超音速燃烧带有限率化学反应的一维计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文阐述了一种带有限率化学反应,考虑了比热随温度、成份变化的氢燃料超音速燃烧的一稚计算方法,其便于对超音速燃烧室进行性能评估或初步设计。最后,用实验数据对该方法的有效性进行了验证。 相似文献
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KAN Xiaoxu;SUO Licheng;LEI Haodong;WU Wanyang;ZHONG Jingjun 《热科学学报(英文版)》2024,33(6):2019-2031
Supersonic wind tunnel experiment is one of the important measurements for developing advanced gas turbines,and supersonic multi-hole probes are sophisticated tools to measure pneumatic parameters in such experiments.However,shock waves form around the probe head in supersonic flow,which affect the accuracy of results.In this study,a supersonic five-hole probe is selected as the research object.Firstly,a compound five-hole pressure-temperature probe was designed and produced with 3D-printing technology.Then,the shock wave spectrum was numerically calculated by three methods,which were the Mach number,density gradient,and shock function;in contrast to the other two methods,the shock function could accurately identify the types and ranges of shock and expansion waves.The results show that a strong shock wave is formed at the front section of the probe head,and the shock wave generated around the pressure measuring tube affects the total pressure and Mach number of the flow field,which causes the increase of entropy.The intensity of the shock wave at the head of the pressure measuring tube is the largest,causing a decrease in the total pressure around the flow field.Afterwards,to reduce the calculation errors caused by neglecting the compressibility of gases and the entropy increase,a gas compression factor δs was introduced.It is proved that the error of the calculated pneumatic parameters is less than 5%and 10%in subsonic and supersonic condition,respectively,with the gas compression factor considered.The research results of this paper provide theoretical reference for the design and use of pneumatic probes during subsonic to supersonic flow. 相似文献
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Effect of Nonequilibrium Homogenous Condensation on Flow Fields in a Supersonic Nozzle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
INTRODUCTIONManystudies[1-131onthecondensationshockwaveoccurringinthecaseoftheraPidexPansionofmoistairorsteaminasupersonicnozzlehavebeenper-formed,andthecharacteristicsofcondensationshock'wavehavenearlybeenclarilied.Acondensationshockwavealsooccursinthebladepassageinasteamturbinel14,15]andsuchacondensationshockwavinteractswiththeboundarylayeronthesurfaceoftheblade.Thus,thefiowinthebladepassageofthesteamturbinewiththecondensationshockwavehasnotyetbeenclariliedl16'17].InthepreseDtstudythee… 相似文献