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两相流超音速流动_激波及其应用研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
从两相流体的音速特点出发 ,研究两相超音速流动 ,分析超音速流动导致的激波状况 ,并利用两相激波加速凝结和增压的特点 ,设计了增压换热器。两相流的音速受其压缩性的影响而呈现出与单相流不同的特点 ,其较小的音速值使得两相超音速流动更易实现。两相流激波与波前马赫数密切相关 ,波后汽相凝结、压力升高 ,利用该特点设计的汽水直接接触式换热器 ,具有高效换热和增压的特点 相似文献
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高通量循环流化床提升管中气固两相流动的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展清洁煤炭利用、煤炭多联产和IGCC迫切需求研发先进的煤气化技术。循环流化床(CFB)提升管内的气固两相流动对循环流化床气化技术有重要影响。在f 0.187′10 m的冷态实验台上考察密相CFB提升管内气固两相流动。基于能量最小多尺度原理(EMMS)提出了改进的曳力修正系数表达式,并嵌入到双流体模型中,完成了冷态实验台的三维数值模拟。结果展现了CFB提升管内典型的环核结构和壁面颗粒返混现象,同时捕捉到了颗粒团的形成与破裂运动。通过与Gidaspow曳力模型计算结果的比较证实,提出了曳力修正系数可以较好地模拟浓相CFB提升管内的气固两相运动。 相似文献
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在水平Y型分支管道中采用压缩空气对平均粒径为2 mm的小米颗粒进行气力输送试验,对在Y型管道中流动的气固两相流体的流动状态及流量分配特性进行了研究.试验结果表明,在发送压力基本保持不变的条件下,当活动支与主管间夹角不变时,分配到活动支侧收料仓B的固相颗粒质量分数随表观气速的增大而逐渐减小;当活动支与主管间夹角发生改变时,分配到收料仓B的固相颗粒质量分数随夹角的增大而逐渐减小,且相较于表观气速,活动支与主管间夹角的变化对分配到收料仓B的固相颗粒质量分数影响较大. 相似文献
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大涡模拟二维气固两相平面射流 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
首先用大涡模拟对二维平面射流进行了数值模拟,并就断面流向速度分布、速度脉动量分布以及雷诺切应力分布与实验值进行对比分析,得出大涡模拟方法可以较好地模拟二雏平面射流。在此基础上对二维气固两相平面射流中直径为30μm(St=2.5)的颗粒扩散特性进行数值模拟。发现由于大尺度涡团的作用,颗粒分布于大尺度涡团的外缘而不是集中于中线附近。这与过去基于时均雷诺方程的数值模拟结果得到的颗粒主要集中于中线的结论有所不同,但与直接模拟二维平面混合层中颗粒运动扩散情况相吻合。 相似文献
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采用Fortran语言自行开发的程序,在非正交贴体坐标系下,采用k-ε-Ap模型.模型的两相湍流模型对一新型燃烧器一次风喷嘴及弯头组件内的气固两相流动进行了数值模拟.在求解过程中,将整个几何区域分解成若干相对简单的子区域,然后分别在各子域上采用SIMPLEC算法对控制方程组进行离散多机并行求解.最后本文分析了计算机集群在数值求解复杂流动问题方面的实用性以及实际所能达到的计算效率. 相似文献
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考虑声波折射的声学锅炉温度场测量技术的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据炉膛断面理想的温度分布函数,给出了二维单峰圆对称模型温度场,数值计算了声波在模型温度场中沿直线路径的传播时间,用声学CT算法进行了温度场的重建仿真。根据光学Fermat原理和数学变分方法建立的声波传播路径的数学模型,数值计算了声波在模型温度场中的折射传播路径,发现声波在非均匀温度场中不沿直线传播,其传播路径朝向温度较高的区域发生弯曲。利用得到的声波实际传播路径,用声学CT算法重建了温度场,结果表明考虑声波折射后建立的声学法二维温度场精确度得到提高。图5参7 相似文献
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CUI Weiwei;YAO Fei;LI Zongming;WANG Xiaonan;CHANG Guozhang;WANG Cuiping 《热科学学报(英文版)》2024,33(6):2059-2074
Tip leakage flow affects the flow stability of high-loading compressors significantly.Therefore,a novel approach via induced shock wave near suction-side edge of blade tip was proposed to suppress the strength and influence range of leakage flow in a transonic rotor.Three new schemes with different circumferentially diverging degrees of clearance were designed to reveal the mechanism of the new approach.Through the action of the circumferentially diverging clearance(from the pressure side to the suction side over blade tip),a much more dramatic acceleration of the supersonic leakage jet flow appeared over blade tip of the new schemes.An induced shock wave was produced near the suction side edge of blade tip due to the pressure difference between the discharging leakage flow and the surrounding high-pressure mainflow in tip channel.As a result,both the mass flow rate and the outlet velocity of leakage flow were reduced significantly via the induced shock wave.Meanwhile,the suppressing effect of the new approach on the tip leakage jet flow was closely related to the strength and circumferential location of the induced shock wave.With the aids of the induced shock wave,the largest improvement of tip flow characteristics with an over 5%increase in stall margin was realized in new transonic rotor when the circumferential divergence angle equals 8°,accompanied with no more than a 0.4%decrease in isentropic efficiency. 相似文献
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Hysteretic Phenomenon of Shock Wave in a Supersonic Nozzle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshiaki Setoguchi Shigeru Matsuo M.M. Ashraful Alam Junji Nagao Heuy Dong Kim 《热科学学报(英文版)》2010,19(6):526-532
In recent years, hysteretic phenomena in fluid flow systems drew attention for their great variety of industrial and engineering applications. When the high-pressure gas is exhausted to atmosphere from the nozzle exit, the expanded supersonic jet with the Mach disk is formed at a specific condition. In two-dimensional expanded supersonic jet, the hysteresis phenomenon for the reflection type of shock wave is occurred under the quasi-steady flow and the transitional pressure ratio between the regular reflection and Mach reflection is affected by this phe- nomenon. However, so far, there are very few researches for the hysteretic phenomenon of shock wave in a supersonic internal flow and the phenomenon has not been investigated satisfactorily. The present study was concemed with the experimental and numerical investigations of hysteretic phenomena of shock wave in a supersonic nozzle, and discussed the relationship between hysteresis phenomenon and rate of the change of pressure ratio with time. 相似文献
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鉴于长江口水流流速垂向分布偏离对数分布的情况很多,采用分形理论研究J型、C型和S型流速剖面,发现J型流速分布呈直线型,而C型和S型流速并非常维形分维,呈1阶累计和变维分形垂线分布,进而通过对比不同拟合函数式的拟合效果,验证了三次函数式为C型和S型流速拟合的最佳公式。 相似文献
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碳粒填充床逆向阴燃传播渐近分析解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阴燃是发生在多孔介质内的缓慢燃烧过程。如果氧化剂能够在多孔介质中渗透进入孔内,则阴燃可以在固体内部形成稳定的波并自行维持传播。本文考虑一圆柱形状的填充床内装碳粒,气体从一端受迫流过,在另一端引起燃料,形成稳定的阴燃。由于此时阴燃传播方向与气体流动方向相反,因此为异向阴燃。本文采用大活化能渐近法,分别分析了氧气安全消耗和固体完全转化两种情形,计算出了反应区的参数值,如:阴燃的传播速率,燃烧温度,固体 相似文献