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燃烧室机匣是发动机的关键部件属薄壁环形件,由工艺性较差的不锈钢材料组焊而成的。本文从工艺路线、加工余量分配、刀具材料选择、刀具参数等方面加以论述。 相似文献
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为适应生物质气低热值、组分变化大的特点,达到燃烧室燃烧稳定、低排放要求,在某60 kW级微型燃气轮机环形燃烧室结构的基础上,新设计了一种具有不同预混孔结构的新喷嘴,并在上海交通大学微型燃气轮机单喷嘴燃烧室实验台上对原喷嘴及新设计喷嘴进行冷态流动实验,对比分析不同稀释孔直径及工质参数条件下原喷嘴及新喷嘴对燃烧室空气流量分配比及过量空气系数的影响。研究表明:燃料流量、空气流量变化会影响燃烧室空气流量分配,空气温度变化对燃烧室空气流量分配无影响;燃料热值降低会导致燃烧室过量空气系数增大,需要匹配直径更大的燃烧室稀释孔;相比于原喷嘴新喷嘴的流量分配比较大,为使其适应低热值燃料,需要匹配的燃烧室稀释孔直径为11.0 mm,该条件下新喷嘴可适应CH_4摩尔分数为50%~90%的燃料。 相似文献
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本文介绍采用原涡流式燃烧室的S195型柴油机改用直喷式燃烧室后的有关结构特点及其性能状况。 相似文献
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柴油机变通道涡流室式燃烧室的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文提出了一种柴油机新型涡流室式燃烧室——变通道涡流室式燃烧室.研究结果表明,这种燃烧室由于减少了通道流动损失并加速了主燃烧室的放热速率,在柴油机宽广的运行范围内,其热效率比原涡流室式燃烧室大大提高,而排温、烟度和噪声也有较大改善.它兼有直喷式和涡流室式柴油机燃烧方式的优点,是一种高效率的涡流室式燃烧室. 相似文献
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M. Nomura H. Tamaki T. Morishita H. Ikeda K. Hatori 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》1981,6(4):397-412
Details of the gaseous hydrogen combustion test in a can-type conventional gas-turbine combustor and the operating performance of a 275 PS (202 kW) small gas turbine are provided.Initially, experiments were conducted to determine the configuration of the hydrogen fuel nozzles on a combustor test facility. The kerosene fueled gas turbine combustor was used without modification of the original configuration and dimensions.Secondly, the operation performance of the gas turbine was investigated when the gaseous hydrogen was used as a substitute fuel for kerosene fuel. The kerosene fuel supply system was removed or rendered inoperative and a hydrogen flow metering system was newly installed. The high pressure storage cylinders were used to supply hydrogen to the fuel metering system.Data was obtained on pressure losses of the fuel nozzles, ignition performance, temperature distributions at the combustor outlet, combustion efficiency, liner wall temperature distributions, NOx emission levels, noise levels, operating performance, etc. 相似文献
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In this article, a design optimization technique for mixing in a gas turbine combustor is presented. The technique entails the use of computational fluid dynamics and mathematical optimization to optimize the combustor exit temperature profile. Combustor geometric parameters were used as optimization design variables. This work does not intend to suggest that combustor exit temperature profile is the only performance parameter important for the design of gas turbine combustors. However, it is a key parameter of an optimized combustor that is related to the power output and durability of the turbine. The combustor in this study is an experimental liquid-fuelled atmospheric combustor with a turbulent diffusion flame. The computational fluid dynamics simulations use a standard k-? model. The optimization is carried out with the Dynamic-Q algorithm, which is specifically designed to handle constrained problems where the objective and constraint functions are expensive to evaluate. The optimization leads to a more uniform combustor exit temperature profile than with the original one. 相似文献
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燃气轮机燃烧室内部流场的冷态模拟与优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用流体分析软件STAR-CD对一个燃气轮机燃烧室的内部流场完整真实的几何结构进行了三维的冷态模拟;得出其内部的流场分布,对其加以分析,找出原设计中存在的问题,并加以改进,得出更加合理的流场分布,从而指导燃烧室的结构设计。改进后的数值模拟结果表明,改进措施的效果是十分明显的,所建立的流动分析系统为燃气轮机燃烧室的优化设计提供了强有力的计算分析工具。 相似文献
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Chengwen Sun Hongtao Zheng Ningbo Zhao Zhiming Li Wanli Zhu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(35):18644-18660
Outlet nozzles for a rotating detonation combustor were designed to meet a downstream turbine and reduce the high pressure and heat load caused by the oblique shock wave at the outlet. The effects of the rotating detonation combustor with two types of outlet nozzles were studied, and the performance and outlet parameters of the combustor were measured at an elevated chamber pressure and preheating temperature based on gas turbine conditions. The results showed that the outlet nozzles could cause changes in the wave collisions and folding of the weak flame front in the detonation formation process, but the basic propagation process was similar to that without a nozzle. The pressure ratio changed from 1.427 in the original model to 1.392 and 1.304 with the two types of outlet nozzles. Meanwhile, the outlet load was greatly improved. The peak values of the static temperature at the outlet dropped by 22.423% and 27.572% with the two types of outlet nozzles compared to the original model. In addition, the peak static pressures dropped by 75.737% and 83.722%, respectively. In addition, the outlet nozzles significantly reduced the unevenness of the outlet static temperature and static pressure distributions. This created a better outlet operating environment, thereby improving the performance of the rotating detonation combustor. 相似文献
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为掌握同轴分级燃烧室性能参数随空气分级比(主燃级空气流量的比值)的变化规律,以某同轴分级燃烧室为研究对象,数值分析了空气分级比对燃烧室的燃烧效率、总压损失、出口温度分布、污染物排放和绝热壁面最高温度的影响。结果表明:空气分级比主要会改变角涡位置的燃烧温度和高温烟气的停留时间;随着空气分级比的升高,燃烧室总压损失、出口温度分布系数、NOx排放、绝热壁面最高温度逐渐升高,但燃烧效率、CO污染物排放、径向温度分布系数对空气分级比不敏感;在同轴分级燃烧室设计中,在保证燃烧稳定的前提下可采用较小的空气分级比以实现燃烧室高效、低阻、低污染燃烧。 相似文献
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针对燃气轮机燃油燃烧室改成双燃料燃烧室对燃料喷嘴进行一体化概念设计,并采用CFD技术对其双燃料燃烧流场进行数值模拟。针对燃烧室燃用C7H16和裂解气燃料的不同情况,采用标准κ-ε湍流模型、化学平衡条件下的快速化学反应系统和简单概率密度函数(PDF)燃烧模型、液体燃料的喷雾模型以及SIMPLE算法。模拟并对比分析了两种燃料燃烧时的燃烧效率、出口温度均匀性、壁面最高温度以及速度分布等参数随工况变化的趋势,并得出结论:1)不同燃料燃烧时的流场特征基本保持一致;2)裂解气燃料燃烧时,其燃烧效率较高,但出口温度均匀性较差;3)在加入相同焓值的燃料进入燃烧室时,裂解气燃料燃烧得到的出口温度低于燃油的燃烧状态。 相似文献
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对一种新型超低热值燃气催化燃烧室的特性进行了数值模拟研究.这种燃烧室采用蜂窝结构,应用于超低热值燃气轮机系统;超低热值预混气体流过蜂窝状燃烧器的每一个微细通道,在通道表面发生催化反应.分析了催化燃烧室催化剂负载量、预混气体体积流量、燃烧室入口温度和燃料体积分数等主要因素对催化反应器催化特性的影响.计算表明:催化剂负载量制约整个催化反应的速度;减小体积流量、提高燃料体积分数和提高燃烧室入口温度能够显著提高催化转化效率;为避免反应器温度过高导致催化剂失活,甲烷的浓度和燃气入口温度必须合理控制. 相似文献