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本文对带有隔热屏、外冷却通道和稳定器的加力燃烧室的热态流场了数值模拟。加力燃烧室中的网格划分采用了非均匀交错网络系统,应用SIMPLE算法来求解各守恒方程。采用了双方程k-ε紊流模型来预估紊流特性;采用简单的单步化学反应假设的k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型描述紊流燃烧;采用热通量法辐射模型来估算辐射通量和壁面温度。另外还研究了在加力燃烧室外冷却气流对加气燃烧室筒体壁面进行冷却后壁温分布情况,以及V型稳定器 相似文献
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数值模拟涡轴发动机燃烧室流场 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文运用贴体坐标系统对涡轴发动机燃烧室流场进行了数值模拟。采用TTM的非正交贴体坐标网格来处理燃烧室的曲线壁面边界。并把STMLE算法应用用到曲线坐标下求解各守恒方程,紊流粘度是用双方程k-ε模型来估算,紊流燃烧模型采用按简单的化学反应系统假设的Arrhenius-EBU模型,采用热流法辐射模型来估算辐射通量和燃烧室壁温及出口温度分布,计算结果令人满意。本文提供计算方法可供新型燃烧室设计方案选择用 相似文献
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隔热屏的流场计算及其屈曲分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用数值分析方法模拟了带有隔热屏、炎焰稳定器和尾喷口的加力燃烧室热态流场,并对隔热屏进行屈曲分析,计算中采用k-ε双方程模型描述紊流特性,采用EBU-Arrhenius燃烧模型计算化学反应速率。为了考虑火焰热辐射对气体温度分布的影响,用热通量法的辐射模型来估算辐射能量。在热态流场计算基础上,数值研究了发动机不同工况和隔热屏不同冷却结构及流量分配对加力室流场和隔热屏以及筒体壁温的影响。此外,还利用流场计算提供的气动和热负荷对隔热屏进行屈曲分析,根据实际情况,对隔热屏受力情况作了简化,把带波纹的隔热屏简化为圆柱壳,采用有限元方法对其屈曲模态和临界载荷进行了计算,取得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献
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对一种模型燃气轮机燃烧室中的三维反应流进行了数值模拟,模型燃烧室的燃料是CH4,燃烧类型是预混燃烧,在数值模拟过程中,采用了Spalding于1995年提出来的多流体模型来对燃烧室中的湍流预混燃烧进行了数值模拟,在数值模拟过程中考虑了辐射问题,采用了六通量辐射模型。通过数值模拟给出了速度,压力,湍流脉动动能,湍流动能耗散率,焓值,湍流粘度,温度,密度,燃烧产物质量分数,氧的质量分数,燃料/空气混合比,燃料质量分数,空间三个方向的辐射热通量以及各种流体的质量分数等变量的分布情况,此外,还采用传统的旋涡破碎模型对此燃烧室进行了数值模拟,并对两种方法的结果进行了分析比较,由分析可以看出多流体模型的结果接近于实际情况,对模型燃烧室进行三维反应流数值模拟的工作为今后对实际燃烧室反应流的数值模拟打下了一定的基础。 相似文献
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以某波瓣形混合器加力燃烧室三维模型为研究对象,采用CFD方法对模型进行数值分析,建模时重点对波瓣形混合器和环形火焰稳定器进行网格加密。以飞行试验工况点获取的低压涡轮后总温、总压结合Gasturb软件计算出加力燃烧室出口的总温、总压作为整体流场CFD计算的边界条件进行计算。计算结果表明:经过波瓣形混合器后,内、外涵气流能够在较短轴向距离充分混合,总压恢复系数最大为0.984;在接近出口处热混合效率达到0.516;气流经过环形火焰稳定器后,形成明显的低压回流区,且在出口处截面静压分布均匀,因此该加力燃烧室模型具有非加力状态流阻小的特点。通过对该型加力燃烧室流场特性分析,为加力燃烧室加力接通前内部参数获取提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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加力燃烧室污染特性计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过数值模拟方法,预估某型涡扇发动机加力燃烧室污染性能。采用κ-ε双方程模型描述紊流特性;采用修正的κ-ε-g紊流燃烧模型和两步反应系统,来估算燃烧流场。其中CO和NO浓度都通过求解其紊流输运方程得到,而碳粒浓度采用多维经验分析法获取。对最大状态和加力状态等18种飞行工况下加力室流场和污染性能进行了数值计算。 相似文献
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为减少一体化加力燃烧室内支板火焰稳定器高度与进口试验参数较高所导致的昂贵基础试验成本,采用经试验数据验证的数值计算方法,对不同高度的一体化模型加力燃烧室燃烧性能进行数值模拟,分析模型加力燃烧室高度变化和侧壁边界层效应对一体化加力燃烧室回流区、总压恢复系数以及燃烧效率的影响。在保持空间油雾场分布均匀与阻塞比一致的前提下,简化扇形加力燃烧室模型为矩形加力燃烧室模型,其中模型加力燃烧室高度H分别为200,150和100 mm,总长L=1 480 mm,宽B=125 mm。结果表明:模型加力燃烧室高度的降低对燃烧性能影响较小,其中回流率最大降幅为0.16%,总压恢复系数最大降幅为0.15%,燃烧效率的最大降幅为1.9%;模型加力燃烧室侧壁面边界的引入对燃烧性能影响较小,回流率、总压恢复系数最大降幅均小于1%,燃烧效率的最大降幅仅为0.7%;可以采用单支板火焰稳定装置降低高度的方法简化试验件设计。 相似文献
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Flow Field Calculations for Afterburner 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Flow Field Calculations for AfterburnerFlowFieldCalculationsforAfterburner¥ZhaoJianxing;LiuQuanzhong;LiuHong(NanjingUniversit... 相似文献
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以汽油机为例对内燃机的燃烧过程进行分析,建立燃烧模型和排放物生成模型。对燃烧放热效率及生成物进行理论计算,分析富氧燃烧对发动机功率及排放的影响。通过实验验证,富氧燃烧能够提高发动机的功率,同时降低HC及CO的排放,但是NO的生成有所增加。 相似文献
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The present study focuses on the development and a preliminary validation of a heat transfer model for the estimation of wall heat flux in HCCI engines via multi-zone modeling. The multi-zone model describes heat flow between zones and to the combustion chamber wall. Mass, species and enthalpy transfer, which affect the temperature field within the combustion chamber, are also considered between zones, accounting for the convective heat transfer terms. The multi-zone heat transfer model presented herein has been developed for HCCI combustion simulation and although it has been used in the past, its validation was based on cylinder pressure data under firing conditions. In the present study a more accurate validation of the model is conducted. This is achieved by comparing the multi-zone model heat loss rate predictions to the corresponding predictions of a validated CFD code. The cases examined correspond to actual motoring cases, against which the CFD code has been validated in a previous work. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is presented, to assess the effect of the zone configuration, i.e. zone thickness and number, on the predicted heat loss rate and temperature profiles. In addition, a comparison is made between the results obtained from the proposed heat flux correlation and one in which the temperature gradient at the wall is approximated via finite differences. 相似文献
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汽油机双焰区准维燃烧分析模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对具有双火焰区燃烧方式的汽油机射流燃烧过程提出了准维分析模型.本模型不仅可以计算出燃烧放热率,燃气平均温度,NO生成规律,还可提供各火焰区的紊流燃烧速度、紊流传播速度和火焰速比等重要参数.计算结果表明,运用本模型可成功地对双焰区汽油机射流燃烧过程进行多方面的综合研究. 相似文献
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Taoufik Gassoumi Kamel Guedri Rachid Said 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications》2013,63(11):897-913
A numerical study of the swirl effect on a coaxial jet combustor flame including radiative heat transfer is presented. In this work, the standard k-ε model is applied to investigate the turbulence effect, and the eddy dissipation model (EDM) is used to model combustion. The radiative heat transfer and the properties of gases and soot are considered using a coupled of the finite-volume method (FVM), and the narrow-band based weighted-sum-of-gray gases (WSGG-SNB) model. The results of this work are validated by experiment data. The results clearly show that radiation must be taken into account to obtain good accuracy for turbulent diffusion flame in combustor chamber. Flame is very influenced by the radiation of gases, soot, and combustor wall. However, swirl is an important controlling variable on the combustion characteristics and pollutant formation. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2007,50(3-4):412-422
A numerical analysis was carried out in order to investigate the combustion and heat transfer characteristics in a liquid rocket engine in terms of non-gray thermal radiation and soot formation. Governing gas and droplet phase equations with PSIC model, turbulent combustion model with liquid kerosene fuel, soot formation, and non-gray thermal radiative equations are introduced. A radiation model was implemented in a compressible flow solver in order to investigate the effects of thermal radiation. The finite-volume method (FVM) was employed to solve the radiative transfer equation, and the weighted-sum-of-gray-gases model (WSGGM) was applied to model the radiation effect by a mixture of non-gray gases and gray soot particulates. After confirming the two-phase combustion behavior with soot distribution, the effects of the O/F ratio, wall temperature, and wall emissivity on the wall heat flux were investigated. It was found that the effects of soot formation and radiation are significant; as the O/F ratio increases, the wall temperature decreases. In addition, as the wall emissivity increases, the radiative heat flux on the wall increases. 相似文献