共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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在石英玻璃微圆管内,进行甲烷/氢气/氧气预混合火焰传播的实验研究,分析了管径、掺氢比、当量比及入口流速对火焰传播状态和稳定火焰位置的影响规律.结果表明:实验观测到的微火焰主要有管外射流火焰、脉动火焰、稳定火焰与反复熄燃火焰;随着管径增加,稳定火焰出现在更高当量比情况下,火焰位置更靠近燃烧室入口;掺氢比越高,形成稳定火焰对应的当量比越高,火焰位置更接近出口;高当量比时,稳定火焰仅在低入口流速下能够获得,随着当量比降低,火焰能在较高入口流速下稳定;低流速下,稳定火焰在当量比为1.85~1.925时更接近燃烧室入口,随着流速增加,火焰位置更接近出口;反复熄燃火焰在管径增加时对应的当量比维持在1.79~1.93,在掺氢比增加时对应的当量比为1.79~2.12. 相似文献
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氢气和水蒸气对甲烷/空气层流火焰传播速度的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为了较为系统地认识氢气和水蒸气对火焰传播的影响,应用CHEMKIN-Ⅱ程序计算了甲烷/空气层流预混火焰传播速度,并就水蒸气和氢气对火焰传播速度的影响做了定量计算与分析.结果表明:氢气能使火焰传播速度大幅提高,且当初始温度升高时,氢气对火焰传播速度的提高作用增大;水蒸气的加入会使甲烷/空气层流预混火焰传播速度降低,并且在空气过量时燃料越少其影响越弱;当氢气和水蒸气同时加入预混气时,水蒸气的加入会使氢气对火焰传播速度的提高作用减弱. 相似文献
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当前社会对燃气的需求量巨大,通过可再生能源产生的氢气可以作为供给终端用户的燃料,但由于修建纯氢气的输运管道存在投资成本较高的问题,因此,通常选择将氢气掺入天然气管道进行输送应用。使用Chemkin-Pro软件对甲烷掺氢层流预混燃烧进行模拟,从化学动力学的角度探究掺混氢气对火焰的影响。结果表明:随着氢气比例的提高,火焰温度提高,但幅度不大,而当量比对燃烧温度的影响相对更大。掺氢后CO浓度的减少是因为甲烷的含量减少,掺混氢气后火焰燃烧速度增加。研究成果可为氢气掺混天然气的应用提供一定参考。 相似文献
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HCCI(均质充量压燃)发动机的燃烧过程主要是受到燃料本身的化学反应动力学控制,因此改变燃料的化学性质能够有效地控制HCCI发动机的燃烧过程。由于天然气不易压燃的化学特性,所以天然气HCCI发动机低负荷运行时,会因燃烧反应速率过慢而出现火焰温度低、燃烧不充分甚至"失火"等现象。本研究中,通过耦合详细介绍天然气和臭氧(O3)的燃烧反应机理,并结合HCCI单区模型,模拟计算了进气道添加O3对天然气HCCI发动机燃烧相位的影响并进行化学反应路径分析。通过模拟计算与试验结果对比得出:进气道中添加10~40 ppm的O3可以改变天然气的燃烧反应路径,实现对天然气HCCI发动机燃烧相位的控制。低浓度的O3能有效地改变天然气低温燃烧时的燃烧相位并提高缸内燃烧压力,拓宽天然气HCCI发动机低负荷工况范围。 相似文献
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基于光学定容燃烧弹试验平台,通过高速纹影摄像系统在相同甲烷燃料初始温度、压力及混合气浓度下,定量分析了不同结构预燃室湍流射流点火(turbulent jet ignition,TJI)的燃烧特性,包括火焰传播速度、火焰面积、火焰形态及燃烧压力等参数。研究结果表明,预燃室孔径越小,相同时间内火焰传播得越远,火焰传播速度和火焰面积增长速度越快,燃烧压力峰值越高。随着预燃室孔径减小,着火机理会由射流中带有火焰的火焰点火转变为火焰过孔时熄灭的喷射点火。喷射点火着火时刻延迟,初始火焰速度减慢,但燃烧压力峰值受影响不大。多级加速预燃室压力升高率与压力峰值与单孔预燃室相比变化不大。虽然火焰出口时速度较慢,但是火焰出口时刻提前且速度衰减较弱,因此多级加速预燃室火焰速度在短时间内超过单孔预燃室,并且压力和火焰面积也更早达到最大值。 相似文献
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实验测量了爆震室内不同轴向位置的压力和离子信号的演变过程,并利用高速阴影系统直接观察了透明方形管道内汽油/空气两相混合物动态填充过程中,弱火花点火后火焰加速传播、火焰与障碍物的相互作用、激波的出现、热点形成、爆燃向爆震转变、爆震波在障碍物管道中和光滑管道中的传播过程,分析影响爆震波传播速度的关键因素,用烟膜板记录了起爆区的胞格结构. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(81):34704-34714
The scaling-effect of mixture explosion is an unresolved issue in explosion science. In this work, we carry out experimental measurements of explosion characteristics using hydrogen/methane/air (H2/CH4/air) mixtures in two tubes with lengths of 1.5 m and 60 m. The explosion overpressure of the mixtures increases exponentially with hydrogen mole fractions in the small tube, as expected. In contrast, explosion overpressure increases rapidly, causing detonation when hydrogen is added to the mixtures. Comparing measurements in both tubes, the explosion overpressure exhibits a clear scaling-effect dependence on the tube size. The scaling-effect cannot be explained by the aspect ratio (AR) of the tube. The analysis of the hotspot size, which is correlated with the ignition delay time of mixtures, is the critical factor governing the scaling-effect of explosion seen in a large tube. 相似文献
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Qi Jing Jinxiang Huang Qingming Liu Dan wang Xu Chen Zhisong Wang Changqi Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(36):19158-19170
As a carbon-free fuel and a hydrogen-energy carrier, ammonia is a potential candidate for future energy utilization. Therefore, in order to promote the application of ammonia in detonation engines and to evaluate the safety of ammonia related industrial process, DDT experiments for ammonia/oxygen mixtures with different ERs were carried out in a large-scale horizontal tube. Moreover, pressure transducers and self-developed temperature sensors were applied to record the overpressure and the instantaneous flame temperature during DDT process. The results show that the DDT process in ammonia/oxygen mixtures contains four stages: Slow propagation stage, Flame and pressure wave acceleration stage, Fast propagation and detonation wave formation stage, Detonation wave self-sustained propagation stage. For stoichiometric ammonia/oxygen mixtures, flame front and the leading shock wave propagate one after another with different velocity, until they closely coupled and propagated together with one steady velocity. At the same time, it is found that an interesting retonation wave propagates backward. The peak overpressure, detonation velocity, and flame temperature of the self-sustained detonation are 2 MPa, 2000 m/s and 3500 K, respectively. With the ER increased from 0.6 to 1.6, the detonation velocities and peak overpressures ranged from 2310 m/s to 2480 m/s and 25.6 bar–28.7 bar, respectively. In addition, the detonation parameters of ammonia were compared with those of methane and hydrogen to evaluate the detonation performance and destructiveness of ammonia. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(41):23429-23435
Oblique detonation wave (ODW) structures are studied widely in recent years, but most of them are solved by the Euler equations without considering viscosity and then effects of boundary layer. In this study, the Navier-Stokes Equations are used to simulate the wedge-induced ODWs in hydrogen-air mixtures, and the two types of ODW transition structures at different incident Mach number Mi are analyzed to clarify the effects of viscosity and hence the boundary layer. Results show that the effect of boundary layer on ODW structures should be classified by the types of ODW transition patterns. As for the smooth transition pattern of ODW at high Mach numbers, the effect of boundary layer can be neglected, but for the abrupt transition pattern of ODW at low Mach numbers, the effect of boundary layer is large and it changes the ODW structure greatly. Resulting from the interaction of shock and boundary layer, a recirculation zone is formed within the viscous ODW layer at Mi = 7, which leads to the phenomenon that the straight oblique shock wave evolves into two sections, with the downstream one having a larger shock angle. Additionally, the corresponding transition position moves upstream, and the initiation length becomes only one third of that in inviscid ODW. The great importance of considering viscosity in ODW simulations and future designs of combustor of oblique detonation engine has been addressed. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(46):20265-20275
Previous studies indicated that shock focusing is an effective way leading to detonation initiation. Hydrogen concentration as an operating condition is crucial to detonation initiation when the combustible gas is a mixture of hydrogen-air. To discuss the effect of hydrogen concentration, simulations of initiation by shock focusing with different hydrogen concentrations are performed. This paper provides an analysis of initiation by fuel in different amounts (in rich, stoichiometric, and lean). The initiation behaviors of shock focusing with different hydrogen concentrations (range from 20 vol% to 60 vol%) are discussed. The results show that high hydrogen concentration on initiation is significantly effective in accelerating the attenuation of overdriven detonation, which is conducive to initiating a quick and stable detonation initiation. An examination also shows that detonation failure is more likely caused by lean fuel mixtures. As to rich and stoichiometric fuel, there is the same physical mechanism for detonation initiation. 相似文献
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Sina Davazdah Emami Meisam Rajabi Che Rosmani Che Hassan Mahar Diana A. Hamid Rafiziana M. Kasmani Mojtaba Mazangi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2013
Nowadays, hydrogen is being utilized massively in industries as a clean fuel. Displacing of hydrogen due to unique chemical and physical properties has adversely affect on pipeline network, hence increases the potential risk of explosion. This study was carried out to determine the flame propagation of hydrogen/air and hydrogen–methane/air mixtures in pipeline. A 90° pipeline with L/D ratio of 40 was used. Pure hydrogen/air mixture with equivalence ratio, φ = 0.13, 0.17, 0.2, 0.24, 0.27 and 0.30 were used in this work. Different composition of hydrogen–methane–air mixtures were tested in this study i.e. 3%H2 + 97CH4, 4%H2 + 96CH4, 6%H2 + 94CH4 and 8%H2 + 92CH4. All mixtures were operated at ambient condition. The results show that bending is the critical part of pipeline and higher concentration of hydrogen can affect on maximum overpressure, flame speed and temperature rise of both pure hydrogen/air and methane-hydrogen/air mixtures. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(21):11233-11239
This work proposed a new method for prediction of hydrogen Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) on the basis of oxygen concentration in the presence of inerting diluents. Whereas previously, the traditional criterion for deflagration to detonation transition hypothesized an unchanged air composition, it now seems appropriate to question the assumption and consider possible situations in which the presence of inerting gas components incapacitates the old criterion for applications. Under some circumstances (severe accidents in nuclear power plants), hydrogen may be massively generated by intense chemical reactions between zirconium cladding and overheated coolant in the nuclear reactor vessel. In order to prevent hydrogen explosions, Passive Autocatalytic Recombiners (PARs) that mitigate hydrogen risk by hydrogen oxidations have been implemented in the nuclear energy industry worldwide. It consumes a large amount of oxygen as the reactant and gives rise to an increased ratio of inert gas nitrogen to oxygen in the air, the product of which, water mist, also alleviates explosion hazards. The new method addressed on the variation of oxidant volume fraction and proposed new parameters: the equivalent air and the equivalent inert gases concentrations in deflagration to detonation transition criterion. The HYDRAGON code, that has been specially developed for hydrogen analysis in nuclear power plants, implemented both new and original criteria and has been applied to assessments. Close agreements between numerical simulations and a large number of experimental data sets: a wide variety of fuel gases and inert diluents, suggested that such new technique was viable and applicable to predict deflagration to detonation transition for various combustible gases. A hydrogen risk analysis of an advanced pressurized water reactor using the new method was also demonstrated in this paper. 相似文献