共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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双馈风电机组电气故障扰动引起的电磁转矩波动易造成轴系传动链扭振疲劳,有必要研究电网短路故障对机组传动链扭振疲劳可靠性的影响。首先建立考虑关键部件柔性的传动链有限元模型,通过模态分析获取传动扭振模态。其次基于集中质量法,建立机电耦合模型,以电网短路故障为扰动因素,仿真分析电网短路故障下电磁转矩动态响应。最后将电网短路故障下发电机电磁转矩扰动作为激励,借助ANSYS Designlife平台构建传动链扭振疲劳可靠性模型,分析机组传动链在电网短路故障下电磁转矩波动对扭振疲劳可靠性的影响。结果表明:三相接地故障时电磁转矩波动最剧烈,对传动链的疲劳可靠性影响更大;电网发生短路故障时,电磁转矩中存在低频分量可与高速轴的扭振模态耦合,激发高速轴的扭振,加剧高速轴的疲劳损伤;电磁转矩激发的扭振具有传递效应,越靠近发电机的部件扭振越明显,可靠性越低。 相似文献
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针对永磁同步风电机组通过全功率变流器并网导致机组功率和电力系统频率解耦,机组不具备惯量响应特性的问题,综合考虑风轮、发电机、变流器特性构建"原动机-直流发电机-网侧变流器"的新型永磁同步风电系统控制模型,提出一种基于虚拟同步发电(VSG)的风电机组功率控制策略以实现机组惯量响应,提高机组电网频率支撑能力。网侧变流器基于VSG模拟传统同步发电机惯量响应特性,将系统频率变化转化为直流母线电压变化,机侧变流器利用机组风轮惯性通过发电机转矩控制实现直流母线电压的稳定。在PSCAD中基于1.5 MW永磁同步风电机组的仿真结果表明,基于VSG虚拟惯量控制策略能有效抑制电力系统频率变化,从而有效提高大规模风电场接入后系统的频率稳定性。 相似文献
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李浪 《电网与水力发电进展》2015,31(1):29-34
提出将扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)应用于电力系统强迫扰动估计问题。将电力系统的强迫扰动量扩张成新的一阶状态量,与原系统方程一起组合成新的增广系统,以此来建立扩张状态观测器,在PSCAD里搭建观测器仿真模型,通过选择合适的观测器参数,对单机无穷大系统原动机功率扰动进行仿真分析,结果表明该观测器对系统的状态和扰动量可进行准确的估计,从而验证了该方法的有效性。并在此基础上,研究了正弦波和脉冲波2种扰动形式对系统稳定性的影响,结果表明在相同幅值和频率的情况下,正弦波更易引起系统的不稳定。 相似文献
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针对双馈风电机组(DFIG)在电网电压不平衡时,二倍频扰动分量会造成定转子过电流、功率脉动、转矩脉动等一系列电气和机械的问题,提出了新型DFIG-DVR系统,即串联DVR始终维持DFIG定子端电压恒定,从根源上隔离电网不平衡故障的影响,从而在整个故障运行过程中,DFIG仍可以实现转子侧变换器功率解耦控制和网侧变换器维持直流电压恒定的目标。采用PSCAD/EMTDC建立DFIG-DVR系统模型,对比分析了电网电压不平衡时DVR的不投切与投切对DFIG的影响。结果表明,在电网电压不平衡条件下,所提控制方案可以实现DFIG的平衡运行。 相似文献
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The present work is on bifurcation and stability of fully-developed forced convection in a tightly curved rectangular duct. Seven symmetric and four asymmetric solution branches were found. The physical mechanism and driving forces for generating various flow structures are discussed. The flow stability on various branches is determined by direct transient computation on dynamic responses of the multiple solutions. As Dean number increases, finite random disturbances lead the flows from a stable steady state to another stable steady state, a periodic oscillation, an intermittent oscillation, another periodic oscillation and a chaotic oscillation. The features of flow oscillations are examined by Hilbert spectral analysis. The mean friction factor and the mean Nusselt number are obtained for all physically-realizable flows. A significant enhancement of heat transfer can be achieved at the expense of a slight increase of flow friction. 相似文献
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Yegna Narayanan S.S. Murthy B.K. Sridhara Rao G. 《Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on》1999,14(1):115-120
The presence of forced oscillations occurring in a Wells turbine driven grid-connected induction generator enables one to seek a solution by considering the analogy between the dynamics of Wells turbine driven systems with those associated with diesel-engine driven generators or electric motors driving reciprocating compressors, where also such forced oscillations occur, although there they occur in synchronism with shaft-position or speed. This difference is taken into account and the hunting network theory, which has hitherto been applied to the dynamic analysis of motors driving reciprocating compressors, is here applied to analyse the dynamics of a Wells turbine driven grid-connected induction generator. The method enables the generator current, power and slip to be predicted from a knowledge of the shaft-torque harmonics. The result is compared with that obtained through d-q analysis 相似文献
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In this paper, a possible reason for oscillation phenomena in a diesel-generator set is investigated through digital and analog network simulations. The nonlinear simulations of a swing equation show sudden deviations in the amplitude of rotor angle oscillations, provided that there exist periodic fluctuations of mechanical inputs to the generator unit. This kind of oscillation, different from the one that is identified in linear resonance, is thought to be caused by system nonlinearities and ill-combination of system parameters. The results of the analog simulations show the occurrence of bifurcation phenomenon in a electrical power mode. An approximate nonlinear model of the swing equation is found to hold the form of Duffing's equation. From the viewpoint of Duffing's equation, an instability assessment method is proposed using a catastrophe theory analogy 相似文献
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西气东输工程燃气轮机驱动压缩机组控制系统负荷控制功能不完善,造成机组在压力自动控制模式下,燃机、压缩机的转速和排气温度等重要参数在运行过程中极不稳定,并呈现周期性振动特性,对燃机重要部件造成严重的低周疲劳损伤。本文对机组的控制方式进行了研究,分析了机组功率、转速、排气温度波动的机理,通过合理调整控制器参数解决了机组关键参数波动的问题,显著改善了机组的运行稳定性和可靠性,对于提高机组的使用寿命、降低热部件的疲劳损耗具有主要作用。所做工作对机组控制系统的设计和调整具有参考价值。 相似文献
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In this paper, a comprehensive study on thermodynamic analysis and assessment, through energy and exergy approaches, is conducted for a multigenerational solar based integrated energy system. The system proposed in this study is based on heliostat solar system integrated with steam turbine. The system is also integrated with seawater reverse osmosis desalination unit and absorption cooling system. The desalination unit operates with energy recovery through the utilization of Pelton turbine. The system produces cooling, heating, fresh water and hydrogen through electrolysis. It is furthermore designed to cover the demand of 4 MW electric power with the production of 1.25 kg/h of hydrogen and 90 kg/s of fresh water. The system advisor model software is applied on a case study for the solar heliostat optimization analysis. 相似文献
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光伏等新能源发电具有波动性,将其与可控发电装置或储能等可控微源相结合以微电网的形式发电,可减小功率波动对电网的影响。针对含光伏的独立型微电网,对其中微燃机和储能进行协调容量优化配置,通过对微电网的净负荷进行频谱分析,并考虑微燃机与储能对负荷波动的响应特性,利用优化频域分频点的方法确定微燃机与储能的功率分配策略,根据此功率分配策略,计及储能和微燃机的运维成本及储能的循环使用寿命,将分频点和电源容量作为优化变量,建立了以年综合成本最小为目标的双层优化配置模型。算例结果表明,合理的分频点可使储能与微燃机的容量配置更为经济,并可提高储能的循环使用寿命和降低微燃机的运行成本。 相似文献
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A renewable energy based integrated system is developed to meet the total energy demands of a house located off-grid, and a thermodynamic analysis through energy and exergy methodologies is conducted for analysis, evaluation, and performance assessment. The present novel multigeneration system is mainly driven through the animal residues produced at the farm house. The proposed novel system is composed of nine main units namely, a biomass combustor, photovoltaic (PV) panels, parabolic solar trough collectors, thermoelectric generators, organic Rankine cycle, electrolyzer, homogeneous charged compression ignition (HCCI) engine, absorption chiller, and reverse osmosis (RO) unit. Biomass combustor runs an organic Rankine turbine for additional power during peak loads. The exhaust of gas turbine generates cooling to meet the cooling demand of the residential area of the farm house. PV panels are incorporated to generate hydrogen through electrolyzer. A HCCI engine generates power to compensate peak load as well as charging the farming vehicles of the farm house. The RO unit with energy recovery Pelton turbine produces fresh water for farming and residential use. The advanced integration of subsystems, thermoelectric generators and efficient utilization of waste, improves significant amount of energetic and exergetic efficiencies of overall multigenerational system. The energy and exergy efficiencies are enhanced in the order of 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively, after incorporating innovative cooling system to the PV modules. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the proposed multigeneration system with and without thermoelectric are found to be 67.6% and 57.1%, and 68.9% and 58.4%, respectively. 相似文献
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烟气轮机是催化裂化装置的核心设备之一,其实际回收功率为各方所关注。这就需要做到便捷、准确地测量烟气轮机的回收功率,并可以在DCS上或机组控制系统上实时监测。KOP—FLEX公司的非接触式在线监测扭力计可以满足这些要求,其思路是将联轴器与扭力计做成一个整体,通过非接触式探头,检测联轴器中间节在传动过程中的扭转位移量和转速,计算出联轴器上传递的扭矩,进而计算出实际的功率值并予以显示。设计选用过程中应考虑安全性、力学模型分析、联轴器护罩应采用铸铝而不能采用钢板焊接、显示单元与DCS或机组控制系统的通讯联系、机组的安装找正对精度的影响、机组各单机定位时的轴端距离确定等问题。非接触式在线监测扭力计能够与机组其他监测仪表构成完整的监控体系,可进行新建烟气轮机性能标定、日常烟气轮机回收功率监视及突发事故的监测等。 相似文献