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1.
F-T柴油对直喷式柴油机燃烧和排放的影响   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在两种不同供油提前角下研究了燃用F-T柴油对直喷式柴油机燃烧和排放特性的影响,结果表明:发动机不做任何调整时,与0号柴油相比,燃用F-T柴油的滞燃期较短,预混燃烧放热峰值较低,扩散燃烧放热峰值较高,最高燃烧压力和最大压力升高率较低,燃油消耗率和热效率都得到了改善,HC、CO、NOx和碳烟排放同时降低。当供油提前角推迟3℃A时,燃用F-T柴油燃烧持续期明显缩短,预混燃烧放热峰值、最高燃烧压力和最大压力升高率进一步降低,扩散燃烧放热峰值略有升高,燃油消耗率变化不大,NOx排放进一步降低, HC、CO和碳烟略有增加,其中HC排放与原柴油机相当,而CO和碳烟仍远低于原柴油机。  相似文献   

2.
餐饮废油基生物柴油对柴油机有害排放特性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
郑轶  陈文  魏小栋  张武高 《柴油机》2018,40(5):7-12
在一台电控共轨增压中冷柴油机台架上,燃用纯柴油以及分别掺混10%、20%、30%餐饮废油制生物柴油的柴油/生物柴油混合燃料,研究生物柴油对柴油机燃烧及排放特性的影响。结果表明:生物柴油使发动机的预喷放热率略微下降,主喷放热率有所升高,缸压峰值随掺混比例的增大略有降低;燃用生物柴油使发动机的NOx排放有所上升,HC排放略有下降,CO排放变化不大;低转速下核模态颗粒排放略微增加,积聚态颗粒数有所减少,高转速下核模态和积聚态颗粒数都减少;掺混生物柴油会增加发动机排气颗粒物的氧化活性,使得最大氧化速率温度降低,活化能降低;掺混生物柴油能够降低颗粒相多环芳烃的质量比排放。  相似文献   

3.
以野生小球藻生物柴油(Chlorella Biodiesel Fuel,CBF)-柴油作为混合燃料,利用186FA柴油机进行台架试验。在CBF的掺混比例分别为0%,3%,5%(B0,B3,B5)时,对柴油机的动力性、燃料燃用的经济性和燃烧及排放特性进行了比较分析。试验分析表明:柴油机燃用混合燃料时,与燃用纯柴油相比,随着CBF掺混比例的增加,其扭矩和功率略有下降,最大降幅均为4%;柴油机的油耗率和能耗率略有上升,且在高、中负荷时更为明显;柴油机的缸内压力、放热率峰值稍有减小,而压力升高率峰值稍有增大,缸内压力峰值最大降幅为3.4%,放热率峰值最大降幅为12.8%,压力升高率峰值最大增幅为13.7%;柴油机滞燃期缩短了0.5~1.0°CA、燃烧持续期延长了1.0~2.0°CA,缸内压力、压力升高率和放热率峰值的出现时刻均提前了1.0~2.0°CA,燃烧速度加快;HC,CO和碳烟的排放均有所降低,而NOX的排放逐渐增多,全负荷时HC和碳烟排放的最大降幅分别为14.1%和31.7%,NOX排放的最大增幅为9.7%,CO排放的降幅为6%~12%。  相似文献   

4.
在4100QBZL直列增压中冷型柴油机上燃用F-T柴油,对比分析了F-T柴油与0#柴油的燃烧与振动特性。结果表明:燃用F-T柴油后,缸内压力略低于0#柴油,压力升高率有较大程度的降低。低负荷下燃烧始点有较大提前,高负荷下稍有推后。F-T柴油放热平缓,预混燃烧放热峰值降低,扩散燃烧放热峰值有所升高。在不同工况下F-T柴油缸盖振动加速度信号的幅值均低于0#柴油。振动加速度在200~8000 Hz范围内都有较大的幅值,高频成分的能量较0#柴油少。  相似文献   

5.
为实现F-T柴油在柴油发动机上的推广应用,通过改变供油提前角和压缩比对F-T柴油发动机的燃烧和排放特性进行了研究。试验结果表明:燃用F-T柴油时,如果供油时刻提前,那么爆发压力、瞬时放热率、滞燃期和持续期均呈现先升高后降低的趋势,而且PM,THC,CO排放下降,NO_x排放上升;如果压缩比降低,那么爆发压力和持续期下降,瞬时放热率略有上升。  相似文献   

6.
直列泵柴油机燃用二甲醚(DME)的燃烧排放特性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在一台增压直列泵柴油机进行了燃用柴油和二甲醚的试验,实测了缸内压力,并据此计算了燃烧放热率,对动力性及排放特性进行了对比分析。结果表明:发动机燃用二甲醚后,功率和扭矩都有所提升,选用9°CA和12°CA供油提前角时,在不同转速下的NOx排放均低于柴油;在全负荷情况下的最高燃烧压力和峰值放热率均低于柴油;二甲醚的喷油量是柴油的两倍,但二甲醚的燃烧速度高于柴油,所以二者的燃烧持续期相差不大;选用6孔的喷嘴比5孔喷嘴燃烧更加充分,但是较高的最高燃烧压力和燃烧放热律也使得NOx排放增加。  相似文献   

7.
将生物柴油和F-T柴油(F-T diesel)进行掺混,并将其混合燃料应用于4100QBZL柴油机上.在未对原机做任何改动的情况下,研究了该机燃用不同体积配比混合燃料时的燃烧特性及NOx和碳烟排放性能.研究表明,与0#柴油相比,该机的预混燃烧放热峰值降低、扩散燃烧放热峰值升高、燃烧更柔和;NOx排放随着生物柴油掺混比例的增大而升高;碳烟排放显著下降,较0#柴油的降低幅度高达37%;低比例的混合燃料对NOx排放和碳烟排放的trade-off关系有明显改善.生物柴油与F-T柴油混合燃料宜在较低的生物柴油掺混比例范围内使用.  相似文献   

8.
在F-T柴油中添加不同比例的丁醇、生物柴油燃料,并与0#柴油做了燃烧及排放特性的对比研究。研究结果表明:混合燃料的预混合燃烧期、扩散燃烧期、缸压峰值与放热率峰值均介于0#柴油与F-T柴油之间;相对于0#柴油,混合燃料燃烧始点提前,CA50增加,燃烧放热中心向后推迟,燃烧放热率第一峰值降低;所在相位提前,预混合燃烧放热量降低,有利于降低燃烧过程的最高温度,实现低温燃烧,第二峰值升高,扩散燃烧所占比重增加;在转速为2 000 r/min时,混合燃料(N10,N20和N10B10)的NOx排放量较0#柴油分别降低了23.40%,26.95%和23.25%,其中主要是NO的降低,NO2的排放量因为低温燃烧反而略有上升;外特性下,碳烟排放量较0#柴油分别平均降低71.47%,77.16%,68.80%。  相似文献   

9.
玉米秸秆生物油对直喷式柴油机燃烧与排放的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用超声波乳化法制备了玉米秸秆热解生物油质量分数分别为5%、10%、15%和20%的生物油/柴油乳化油,分别记为CSB5、CSB10、CSB15和CSB20,然后在一台未作改动的直喷式柴油机上研究了其燃烧和排放特性,并与燃用0号柴油进行了比较,旨在为生物油在柴油机中的应用提供依据和理论指导.结果表明,随着生物油质量分数的增加,乳化油的滞燃期逐渐延长,预混燃烧放热量和预混燃烧期增加,燃烧持续期缩短;燃烧放热率峰值和最大压力升高率先增加后降低,最高燃烧压力和燃烧温度逐渐降低.燃用CSB5和CSB10时的燃油经济性与柴油相当,而燃用CSB15和CSB20时的燃油经济性较柴油的略差.与0号柴油相比,随着生物油含量的增加,乳化油的NOx排放逐渐降低,HC和CO排放逐渐增加;碳烟排放先降低后增加,CSB5和CSB10的碳烟排放比柴油的排放值低,而CSB15和CSB20的碳烟排放却比柴油的排放值略高.  相似文献   

10.
在直喷式增压柴油机上进行了供油提前角对生物柴油发动机动力性、经济性和排放性能影响的研究。试验结果表明:与柴油相比,推迟供油提前角后生物柴油的动力性下降,燃油经济性恶化,NO_x和烟度排放均有不同程度的降低。推迟供油提前角对生物柴油的喷油压力和滞燃期影响不大,但喷油始点和燃烧始点均迟于柴油。与柴油相比,推迟供油提前角后最高气缸压力下降,放热峰值出现时刻提前,指示热效率降低。燃烧始点与NO_x排放的相关性最大,喷油始点和放热峰值出现时刻也与NO_x排放呈弱相关性。  相似文献   

11.
In this study, the biodiesel produced from soybean crude oil was prepared by a method of alkaline-catalyzed transesterification. The important properties of biodiesel were compared with those of diesel. Diesel and biodiesel were used as fuels in the compression ignition engine, and its performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of the engine were analyzed. The results showed that biodiesel exhibited the similar combustion stages to that of diesel, however, biodiesel showed an earlier start of combustion. At lower engine loads, the peak cylinder pressure, the peak rate of pressure rise and the peak of heat release rate during premixed combustion phase were higher for biodiesel than for diesel. At higher engine loads, the peak cylinder pressure of biodiesel was almost similar to that of diesel, but the peak rate of pressure rise and the peak of heat release rate were lower for biodiesel. The power output of biodiesel was almost identical with that of diesel. The brake specific fuel consumption was higher for biodiesel due to its lower heating value. Biodiesel provided significant reduction in CO, HC, NOx and smoke under speed characteristic at full engine load. Based on this study, biodiesel can be used as a substitute for diesel in diesel engine.  相似文献   

12.
Biodiesel is a promising alternative fuel because of its renewability and extensive source of raw materials. Butanol can be blended in biodiesel to reduce the kinematic viscosity and promote the fuel atomization. In this respect, biodiesel was blended with 10% and 20% n-butanol, and the combustion characteristics and particulate emissions of the fuel blends were tested in a turbocharged, 6-cylinder, common rail diesel engine at a constant speed of 1400 rpm under seven engine loads. The experimental results show that under various engine loads, all of the butanol and biodiesel fuel blends provide faster combustion than diesel due to the higher oxygen content of n-butanol and the lower cetane number of butanol which results in stronger premixed combustion. The addition of butanol is beneficial to concentrating the heat release and thus shorten the combustion duration. With an increased proportion of butanol, soot emissions of butanol and biodiesel fuel blends decrease, the number concentration and volume concentration of ultrafine particles (UFPs) reduce noticeably. Meanwhile, the geometric mean diameters of UFPs decrease with an increase in butanol. With an increase of the engine loads, the number concentration peaks of UFPs gradually transfer from the size range of nucleation mode particles (NMPs) to the size range of accumulation mode particles (AMPs) due to the elevated combustion temperatures and high equivalence ratios. Moreover, biodiesel and fuel blends exhibit a higher percentage of NMPs as compared to diesel because of the fuel-bound oxygen, zero aromatics, and low sulfides.  相似文献   

13.
The effects of biodiesel (rapeseed methyl ester, RME) and different diesel/RME blends on the diesel engine NOx emissions, smoke, fuel consumption, engine efficiency, cylinder pressure and net heat release rate are analysed and presented. The combustion of RME as pure fuel or blended with diesel in an unmodified engine results in advanced combustion, reduced ignition delay and increased heat release rate in the initial uncontrolled premixed combustion phase. The increased in-cylinder pressure and temperature lead to increased NOx emissions while the more advanced combustion assists in the reduction of smoke compared to pure diesel combustion. The lower calorific value of RME results in increased fuel consumption but the engine thermal efficiency is not affected significantly. When similar percentages (% by volume) of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) are used in the cases of diesel and RME, NOx emissions are reduced to similar values, but the smoke emissions are significantly lower in the case of RME. The retardation of the injection timing in the case of pure RME and 50/50 (by volume) blend with diesel results in further reduction of NOx at a cost of small increases of smoke and fuel consumption.  相似文献   

14.
在柴油机上进行柴油、三种生物乳化柴油(E10、E15和E20)和生物柴油的推进特性试验,就其燃烧特性、动力性、经济性及常规排放特性进行对比。试验结果显示:高转速时,生物乳化柴油的缸内燃烧压力和放热率略低于柴油,缸内燃烧温度有所降低;动力性相比柴油略有下降,仅E10的燃油消耗率比柴油低,B100最高;烟度和NOx排放均有显著降低,且随水和丁醇掺混比例增加而降低; CO和HC排放与柴油基本无差别,整体增加不多。表明:生物乳化柴油作为替代燃料能保证柴油机运行的稳定性,可同时降低柴油机的烟度和NOx排放,具有良好的环境效益和经济效益。  相似文献   

15.
Biodiesel either in neat form or as a mixture with diesel fuel is widely investigated to solve the twin problem of depletion of fossil fuels and environmental degradation. The main objective of the present study is to compare performance, emission and combustion characteristics of biodiesel derived from non edible Jatropha oil in a dual fuel diesel engine with base line results of diesel fuel. The performance parameters evaluated were: brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, power output. As a part of combustion study, in-cylinder pressure, rate of pressure rise and heat release rates were evaluated. The emission parameters such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, un-burnt hydrocarbon, oxides of nitrogen and smoke opacity with the different fuels were also measured and compared with base line results. The different properties of Jatropha oil after transestrification were within acceptable limits of standards as set by many countries. The brake thermal efficiency of Jatropha methyl ester and its blends with diesel were lower than diesel and brake specific energy consumption was found to be higher. However, HC, CO and CO2 and smoke were found to be lower with Jatropha biodiesel fuel. NOx emissions on Jatropha biodiesel and its blend were higher than Diesel. The results from the experiments suggest that biodiesel derived from non edible oil like Jatropha could be a good substitute to diesel fuel in diesel engine in the near future as far as decentralized energy production is concerned. In view of comparable engine performance and reduction in most of the engine emissions, it can be concluded and biodiesel derived from Jatropha and its blends could be used in a conventional diesel engine without any modification.  相似文献   

16.
Influence of biodiesel on engine combustion and emission characteristics   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper discusses the influence of biodiesel on the engine combustion characteristics. The considered fuel is neat biodiesel from rapeseed oil. The considered engine is a bus diesel engine with injection M system. The engine characteristics are obtained by experiments and numerical simulation. The results obtained with biodiesel are compared to those obtained with mineral diesel under various operating regimes. In this way, the influences of biodiesel usage on the injection pressure, injection timing, ignition delay, in-cylinder gas pressure and temperature, heat release rate, exhaust gas temperatures, harmful emissions, specific fuel consumption, and on engine power are analyzed. Furthermore, the relationships among fuel properties, injection and combustion characteristics, harmful emissions, and other engine performance are determined. Special attention is given to possible explanations of higher NOx emission in spite of lower in-cylinder gas temperature.  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this paper was to study the effects of the injection pressure and injection timing on the combustion and emission characteristics in a single-cylinder common-rail direct injection (CRDI) diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel and commercial diesel fuel. The fuel property including fatty acid composition for the biodiesel were measured and compared with those of the conventional diesel fuel. The engine tests were conducted at two injection pressures (80 and 160 MPa) and different injection timings from −25 to 0 crank angle degree (CAD) after top dead center (aTDC) under two different engine loads. The results showed that the indicated specific fuel consumption (ISFC) with respect to the injection timings of the biodiesel was higher than that of the diesel fuel under all experimental conditions. The peak cylinder pressure and the peak heat release rate of the biodiesel were slightly lower, while the ignition delay was slightly longer under all operating conditions. In terms of emissions, the biodiesel had benefits in reduction of smoke, carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) emissions especially with high fuel injection pressure. The nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions of the biodiesel were relatively higher than those of the diesel under all experimental conditions.  相似文献   

18.
The aims of this study is to investigate the performance, combustion and exhaust emissions of a single-cylinder, air cooled, direct injection (DI), compression ignition engine using biodiesel from non-edible feedstock. In this work, biodiesel (B100) used to lead this investigation is Citrullus colocynthis L. methyl ester (CCME) and its blends B30 with diesel fuel. The biodiesel is produced via alkaline-catalyzed transesterification process using methanol (6:1 M ratio), 1% of sodium hydroxide at the reaction temperature of 60 °C for 1 h. The important physical and chemical properties of CCME are close to those of diesel fuel. Fuels (diesel fuel, B100 and B30) were tested on a DI diesel engine at 1500 rpm for various power outputs. The results indicated that B100 and B30 exhibit the same combustion characteristics compared to diesel fuel. However, B100 and B30 display earlier start of combustion. At lower engine loads, the peaks of cylinder pressure and heat release rate (HRR) were higher for B30 than B100 and diesel fuel during premixed combustion period. At higher engine loads the peaks of cylinder pressure was higher for B100 than B30 and diesel fuel, but the HRR during diffusion combustion is more considerable than diesel fuel. The brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was higher for B100 than diesel fuel at all engine loads while B30 exhibited comparable trends. The thermal efficiency is slightly higher for B100 than B30 and diesel fuel at low loads and increase for B30 at full loads.B30 and B100 provided a higher reduction of hydrocarbons emissions up to 50% for B100. Nitrogen oxides and particulate matter emissions were also reduced.  相似文献   

19.
根据本文第一部分提出的含氧燃料设计思想与方法,以碳酸二甲脂(DMC)为例,研究了较宽比例范围内的DMC柴油混合燃料对柴油机的燃烧与排放特性的影响。在一台高速柴油机上测量了各种混合燃料在最高转速下的负荷特性和速度特性,以及主要工况下的示功图,并对燃烧特性进行了分析。试验结果发现:在柴油中加入一定比例的DMC后,由于物性参数的变化和喷雾特性的改善,混合燃料能够改善柴油机的燃烧与排放——热效率得到明显的提高,尤其在低转速下改善显著;烟度和氮氧化物排放同时降低,外特性线上的一氧化碳降低,碳氢排放仍然很低。对燃烧特性的分析发现:DMC柴油混合燃料的着火延迟延长,燃烧速率加快,燃烧持续期缩短。  相似文献   

20.
An experimental investigation is conducted to evaluate the effects of using diethyl ether and ethanol as additives to biodiesel/diesel blends on the performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine. The test fuels are denoted as B30 (30% biodiesel and 70% diesel in vol.), BE-1 (5% diethyl ether, 25% biodiesel and 70% diesel in vol.) and BE-2 (5% ethanol, 25% biodiesel and 70% diesel in vol.) respectively. The results indicate that, compared with B30, there is slightly lower brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) for BE-1. Drastic reduction in smoke is observed with BE-1 and BE-2 at higher engine loads. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions are found slightly higher for BE-2. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions are slightly higher for BE-1 and BE-2, but carbon monoxide (CO) are slightly lower. The peak pressure, peak pressure rise rate and peak heat release rate of BE-1 are almost similar to those of B30, and higher than those of BE-2 at lower engine loads. At higher engine loads the peak pressure, peak pressure rise rate and peak heat release rate of BE-1 are the highest and those of B30 are the lowest. BE-1 reflects better engine performance and combustion characteristics than BE-2 and B30.  相似文献   

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