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随着我国工业废水行业市场规模与平均处理成本的逐年上升,先进蒸发浓缩技术得到了广泛关注。本文在机械蒸汽压缩机升压能力不断提高的现状基础上,提出机械蒸汽再压缩(MVR)单级双效蒸发浓缩系统,研究物料浓度、蒸发温度、压比、换热温差等对系统热力性能的影响,并通过对比单级压缩机系统,获得单级双效MVR系统的性能分析曲线和节能优势。结果表明,单级双效MVR系统压缩机压比大于1.9时,系统能效系数(COP)可达25以上;在满足蒸汽温升的条件下,系统COP随压缩机压比、蒸发温度升高而降低,压比升高0.1,COP下降4.4%;第一效蒸发温度升高10℃,COP下降3.1%。 相似文献
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为了研究MVR(机械式蒸汽再压缩技术)在多效蒸发脱水工序中的节能特性,采用Aspen Plus模拟软件,并利用有效能分析法对多效蒸发不同效数、MVR不同加入位置进行分析,确定和优化节能流程。结果表明:多效蒸发的效数越多,有效能效率越高,节能效果越好,其中六效蒸发有效能效率最高,达到0.568。在多效蒸发中引入MVR,可以提高有效能效率,MVR在多效蒸发中的加入位置越靠前,节能效果越好,其中二效顶回二效底有效能效率最高,可达到0.626。研究结果对已有装置的改造、新装置的设计具有一定的理论指导和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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对于海水淡化过程中的高能耗问题,将多效蒸发和MVR工艺相结合,提出多效MVR节能工艺的新思路。介绍了三效MVR蒸发系统的工作原理,用人工配制的氯化钠溶液模拟海水,以1 t/h氯化钠溶液为例,对三效MVR和三效蒸发技术进行能耗对比分析。分析结果显示,三效MVR蒸发系统每年可节省308 697.6元的加热蒸汽费用,并且还省去了末效蒸汽冷凝的装置,因此每年还可节省85 564.8元的冷凝水费用,相当于节省了63.6%的标准煤。 相似文献
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基于圆管立式降膜蒸发传热传质的相关理论,建立了其管内CaCO3结垢过程的数学模型,并应用于垃圾渗滤液浓缩用机械蒸汽再压缩(MVR)立式降膜蒸发管内CaCO3结垢过程研究,得到了各结垢参数在不同结垢阶段的变化规律。结果表明:结垢初期,蒸发管内CaCO3的沉积速率远大于剥蚀速率,净存速率较大,污垢层厚度、污垢热阻快速增加,使得蒸发管总传热系数快速减小,进而引起蒸发器的蒸发量、浓缩比快速减小;结垢中期,CaCO3的净存速率变小,污垢增加变缓,各结垢参数变化趋势由急变缓;结垢末期,CaCO3的净存速率趋近于零,污垢不再增加,各结垢参数趋于稳定;相比蒸发管入口,出口液膜溶液的流量小、CaCO3浓度高,结垢更严重,且受整个蒸发管结垢的影响,液膜溶液流量、CaCO3浓度变化较大,各结垢参数变化更迅速,更早趋于稳定。 相似文献
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A heat pump process is proposed for the recovery of the latent heat of water vapour in waste heat gases. The process includes a humidifier where the moist waste gas is additionally humidified. The moist gas leaving the humidifier is pressurized in a turbocompressor. The dew point temperature of the gas is increased by the humidification and the compression. This is utilized by indirect heat exchange for the production of low pressure steam and for the required heat of vaporization in the humidifier. It should be possible to use the process for waste heat recovery from moist flue gases and from process gases such as dryer exhaust air. Performance data have been calculated for production of low pressure steam at 1.2 bar from moist air at atmospheric pressure, dry temperature 100°C and the absolute humidity 0.19 kg water vapour per kg dry air. With these data a coefficient of performance for the heat pump process has been calculated to be 2.8. 85% (m/m) of the waste heat has been recovered from the moisture content. For these calculations the pressurization in the compressor has been set to 4.0 bar. The process should be further investigated to find performance data under optimal operating conditions. 相似文献
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The excessively increasing environmental concerns along with reducing fossil fuel resources introduce the trend of increasing the efficiency of boiler via implementing waste heat recovery. In the present study, the potential of latent heat recovery is investigated in the middle‐size boiler exhaust flue gas using the shell and corrugated tube heat exchanger. The main purpose of the present study is efficiency growth in flue gases using latent heat recovery of the steam energy. The heat recovery analysis is evaluated by a validated computational fluid dynamics model by a commercial software. For this study, the effect of different tube arrangements, number of tubes, and flow direction in the shell on heat transfer and pressure drop were investigated. The results showed that in‐line arrangement of the tubes in the shell presents better thermal performance and also high pressure drop among the other arrangements. As a result, by considering the thermal performance and pressure drop, radial arrangement shows higher performance. According to the obtained results from Section 2 of the present study, by considering the radial arrangement of tubes in the shell, as the number of tube rises, the thermal performance declines. 相似文献