共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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发射CT法同时测量含烟黑火焰的温度与烟黑浓度分布的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于烟黑辐射特性,利用烟黑单色辐射强度图像信息,采用CT算法同时重建含烟黑火焰温度与烟黑浓度分布,对蜡烛火焰与煤油火焰的温度与烟黑体积分数进行了测量.测量结果表明在两种火焰中,较大烟黑浓度都位于较高火焰温度之内,即在火焰外环的反应区内.另外,由于煤油火焰的燃料量大,因而会增大火焰中的烟黑浓度,辐射损失增大,降低火焰温度.这与有关实验结论是一致的. 相似文献
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火焰温度是表征燃料燃烧特性的基本热力参数.根据谱色测温的线性发射率假设模型,结合三基色的光谱响应函数,对直径分别为0.15、0.20、0.30和0.60 m航空煤油池火焰温度分布进行实验研究,给出了火焰温度在轴向垂直高度上的连续分布规律,对比分析了不同直径油池火焰平均温度.结果表明,燃料表面区域温度相对较低,在连续火焰区上部,随着高度的增加火焰温度上升,在火焰上部的间歇区,火焰温度在轴向高度上的变化比较紊乱,弥散程度较大;不同直径油池火焰平均温度分布在1 180~1 220 K,随着油池直径的增大,火焰平均温度有所上升. 相似文献
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对火焰温度分布的实时测量能够了解燃烧过程、验证燃烧机理、预防工业事故、优化燃烧设备。图像法测温在工业现场的火焰三维温度测量上有明显的优势,但通常均考虑火焰为均匀折射率介质,给测温结果带来了不可避免的误差。本文建立了梯度折射率介质下火焰的辐射成像模型和图像法测温模型,验证了方法的正确性,分析了火焰尺寸对成像的影响及炭黑颗粒浓度对温度场重建的影响。得出随着火焰尺寸的增大,图像强度随火焰尺寸出现先增大后减小的趋势,梯度介质模型与均匀介质模型的差异逐渐增大,随着炭黑颗粒浓度的增加,两种模型的重建精度逐渐下降。 相似文献
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用于故障诊断的锅炉一维温度分布模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
把三维炉膛传热计算中使用的区域法原理应用于一维炉膛模型中,建立了一个可实时求解的一维炉膛温度分布模型。该模型可以根据锅炉不同工况下的给煤量、给风量、风温、壁面灰污情况求取炉内一维温度场,从而可以确定炉内火焰中心的位置和温度,这对于燃烧故障诊断有重要意义。实际计算表明,该模型有较快的收敛速度,能够满足现场故障诊断的要求。 相似文献
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该本对芒硝太阳池梯度区的浓度分布、温度分布以及芒硝太阳池的能量利用和应用进行了研究,并与实验结果进行比较,两者基本吻合,研究认为芒硝太阳池梯度区(非对流层)内温度分布,浓度分布是非线形的,利用太阳池技术为开发芒硝资源提供了一种新技术。 相似文献
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NumericalSimulationof3-DTemperatureDistributionoftheFlameTubeoftheCombustionChamberwithAirFilmCoolingNumericalSimulationof3-D... 相似文献
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M Balthasar 《Combustion and Flame》2003,133(3):289-298
We introduce an efficient stochastic approach to solve the population balance equation that describes the formation and oxidation of soot particles in a laminar premixed flame. The approach is based on a stochastic particle system representing the ensemble of soot particles. The processes contributing to the formation and oxidation of soot particles are treated in a probabilistic manner. The stochastic algorithm, which makes use of an efficient majorant kernel and the method of fictitious jumps, resolves the entire soot particle distribution (PSDF) without introducing additional closure assumptions. A fuel-rich laminar premixed acetylene flame is computed using a detailed kinetic soot model. Solutions are obtained for both, the stochastic approach and the method of moments combined with a modified version of the Premix, CHEMKIN code. In this manner, the accuracy of the method of moments in a laminar premixed flame simulation is investigated. It is found that the accuracy for the first moment is excellent (5% error), and mean error for rest of the moments is within 25%. Also the effect of the oxidation of the smallest particles (burnout) has been quantified but was found not to be important in the flame investigated. The time evolution of computed size distributions and their integral properties are compared to experimental measurements and the agreement was found to be satisfactory. Finally, the efficiency of the stochastic method is studied. 相似文献
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Spatially distributed flame transfer functions for predicting combustion dynamics in lean premixed gas turbine combustors 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The present paper describes a methodology to improve the accuracy of prediction of the eigenfrequencies and growth rates of self-induced instabilities and demonstrates its application to a laboratory-scale, swirl-stabilized, lean-premixed, gas turbine combustor. The influence of the spatial heat release distribution is accounted for using local flame transfer function (FTF) measurements. The two-microphone technique and CH∗ chemiluminescence intensity measurements are used to determine the input (inlet velocity perturbation) and the output functions (heat release oscillation), respectively, for the local flame transfer functions. The experimentally determined local flame transfer functions are superposed using the flame transfer function superposition principle, and the result is incorporated into an analytic thermoacoustic model, in order to predict the linear stability characteristics of a given system. Results show that when the flame length is not acoustically compact the model prediction calculated using the local flame transfer functions is better than the prediction made using the global flame transfer function. In the case of a flame in the compact flame regime, accurate predictions of eigenfrequencies and growth rates can be obtained using the global flame transfer function. It was also found that the general response characteristics of the local FTF (gain and phase) are qualitatively the same as those of the global FTF. 相似文献
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Aamir D. Abid 《Combustion and Flame》2009,156(10):1862-17251
A burner-stabilized, stagnation flame technique is introduced. In this technique, a previously developed sampling probe is combined with a water-cooled circular plate such that the combination simultaneously acts as a flow stagnation surface and soot sample probe for mobility particle sizing. The technique allows for a rigorous definition of the boundary conditions of the flame with probe intrusion and enables less ambiguous comparison between experiment and model. Tests on a 16.3% ethylene-23.7% oxygen-argon flame at atmospheric pressure show that with the boundary temperatures of the burner and stagnation surfaces accurately determined, the entire temperature field may be reproduced by pseudo one-dimensional stagnation reacting flow simulation using these temperature values as the input boundary conditions. Soot particle size distribution functions were determined for the burner-stabilized, stagnation flame at several burner-to-stagnation surface separations. It was found that the tubular probe developed earlier perturbs the flow and flame temperature in a way which is better described by a one-dimensional stagnation reacting flow than by a burner-stabilized flame free of probe intrusion. 相似文献