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Experimental study of mechanical properties of normal-strength concrete exposed to high temperatures at an early age 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In China, accidental fires are known to occur during construction, causing concrete to be exposed to high temperatures when it is at an early age (i.e. “young”). In this paper, compressive and splitting tensile strengths of concretes cured for different periods and exposed to high temperatures were obtained. The effects of the duration of curing, maximum temperature and the type of cooling on the strengths of concrete were investigated. Experimental results indicate that after exposure to high temperatures up to 800 °C, early-age concrete that has been cured for a certain period can regain 80% of the compressive strength of the control sample of concrete. The 3-day-cured early-age concrete was observed to recover the most strength. The type of cooling also affects the level of recovery of compressive and splitting tensile strength. For early-age concrete, the relative recovered strengths of specimens cooled by sprayed water are higher than those of specimens cooled in air when exposed to temperatures below 800 °C, while the changes for 28-day concrete are the converse. When the maximum temperature exceeds 800 °C, the relative strength values of all specimens cooled by water spray are lower than those of specimens cooled in air. 相似文献
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为解决道床板现浇混凝土养护难、易开裂的问题,研究了自制高效养护剂对道床板现浇混凝土的强度、塑性收缩变形和抗裂性的影响。结果表明,采用养护剂养护有利于提高混凝土的抗压强度,其早期(7d)抗压强度高于标准养护下的抗压强度,后期(28d和56d)抗压强度与标准养护下的抗压强度相近,但其7d和28d抗折强度略低于标准养护下的抗折强度。在混凝土浇筑成型后立即喷涂养护剂,可有效降低混凝土塑性收缩。72h后,TJ-A、TJ-B和C型3种养护剂分别降低混凝土塑性收缩率为42%、27%和27%,同时,这3种养护剂养护下的混凝土表面水分蒸发量比自然养护下分别降低了60%、54%、60%。养护剂养护有效地防止了混凝土早期裂缝的产生,提高了混凝土的抗裂性能。 相似文献
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对当前混凝土早期裂缝日趋严重的原因进行了分析,提出了相关规范在抑制早期裂缝方面有待重新评估的内容,并通过早期收缩试验对早期收缩裂缝的控制进行了研究,认为加强初凝后的早期保湿养护是抑制这类裂缝产生的关键。 相似文献
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Bart Craeye Matthew Geirnaert Geert De Schutter 《Construction and Building Materials》2011,25(1):1-13
High-performance concrete (HPC) with low w/b-ratio experiences a considerable chemical shrinkage and self-desiccation during its hydration process, leading to a rather high autogenous shrinkage deformation during hardening. In case the free deformation of the concrete is prevented, internal stresses are introduced, which can lead to premature cracks. These early-age cracks can severely affect the durability of a concrete structure. By adding super absorbing polymers (SAP) into the HPC as an internal curing agent, and by adding additional curing water to the concrete mixture, the chemical shrinkage and the self-desiccation during hydration of the concrete is counteracted and thus the autogenous shrinkage of the HPC can be significantly reduced. Unfortunately, this process of internal curing also has some disadvantageous effects on the mechanical properties. In search of an optimization of the internal curing process, an extensive experimental program was performed on HPC, using different degrees of internal curing, to assess the mechanical and thermal properties of the HPC, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the performed curing. The goal is to obtain a maximal autogenous shrinkage reduction and a minimal strength reduction. The resulting effect on the early-age cracking risk is simulated by means of finite element calculations. The simulations also include thermal stress development due to the heat of hydration. In case 70 kg/m3 of internal curing water is provided via the SAP, an optimal reduction of the cracking risk is noticed, mainly caused by the autogenous shrinkage reduction and the appearing expansive deformation peak directly after setting takes place. 相似文献
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水泥混凝土路面是典型的板状结构,浇筑时混凝土的温度、基层温度、模板温度、环境温度、相对湿度以及风速等对混凝土的浇筑、压实、饰面以及长期路用性能影响较大.低温条件对早期混凝土质量如工作性、凝结时间和早期强度以及体积稳定性和耐久性的影响不可忽视.在总结低温条件对混凝土质量影响的基础上,认为控制混凝土的浇筑温度和浇筑后数日的养护温度对路面的长期性能至关重要.对目前通常采用的控制混凝土浇筑时温度的措施如改善配合比、提高混凝土组分温度、掺加特种外加剂和采取合理的养护措施等作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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以桥面板等高性能混凝土板式构件为研究对象,通过实验测试了板式构件不同截面厚度位置处早期收缩分布情况,探讨混凝土早期收缩变形与温度、湿度发展过程。结果表明,混凝土板式构件的内部厚度方向不同位置处的相对湿度随龄期都呈现逐渐减小趋势,并呈现两阶段特征,同时,混凝土板式构件早期收缩变形厚度方向不同步,导致板式构件表面产生拉应力,当拉应力大于当时混凝土的抗拉强度时,混凝土表面就会出现浅层裂缝,这与实际工程中发现的板式构件表面开裂情况相吻合。混凝土板式构件早期收缩变形与相同配合比混凝土的早期自由收缩变形进行比较,引入相对约束度并建立了混凝土板式构件早期收缩变形的预测模型,并验证了该模型的准确性,其特点是能预测高性能混凝土板式构件不同截面厚度位置的早期收缩变形,对控制混凝土桥梁板式结构的早期收缩裂缝具有实际意义。 相似文献
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《Building and Environment》2001,36(8):919-924
The effectiveness of different curing methods on the evaporation of water from freshly placed concrete is presented. The curing methods employed within the current experimental programme comprised plastic sheeting and burlap and were compared to the evaporation of water from an uncovered concrete surface. Samples were exposed to an ambient temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of approximately 30% for a period of 72 h. The effectiveness of each curing method was quantified in terms of both the cumulative water loss and rate of evaporation from the concrete surface. When compared to the uncovered surface, both curing systems resulted in a reduction in both the total amount of water loss and rate of evaporation, particularly over the initial 6 h after mixing. A local maximum in the rate of evaporation coincided with the maximum in internal temperature occurring within the concrete, the latter being due to setting of the cement binder. 相似文献
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间歇浇筑板式混凝土的早期约束收缩效应分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以桥梁高性能混凝土为研究对象,测试老混凝土约束下新混凝土板的收缩变形。通过试验分析界面粗糙度对其影响,并考察混凝土内部早期温、湿度变化与收缩应变的关系,分析养护时间对混凝土材料收缩应力的影响。结果表明:老混凝土约束下的新混凝土厚度随新老混凝土黏结界面粗糙度的提高而增大,新混凝土内部拉应力随界面粗糙度的提高而降低,但新、老混凝土界面粗糙度对黏结面处的收缩影响不显著;距黏结面越近的截面收缩应变越小,在黏结面处达到最小,表现出显著的不均匀性,并随龄期逐渐增大。延长养护时间可减小混凝土收缩变形和内部由于不均匀收缩导致的拉应力,降低混凝土板早期开裂的风险。 相似文献