共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
当今世界住区正朝着多元化的格局发展,在这种大背景下,我国的住区仍以封闭的居住小区模式为主,单一的居住格局已然不能满足居民对生活环境、居住空间的需求.街区型住区作为21世纪新产生的居住模式,在空间布局及结构形态方面都能更好地与城市联系,在一定程度上可以解决居住小区产生的问题,同时也是对我国住区形式的丰富与补充.以青岛市住区为例,对城市住区发展进行研究,将典型的街区型住区与居住小区进行比较分析,结合当前城市的发展概况,站在城市规划与建筑学的角度为改善城市住区环境提出行之有效的解决策略. 相似文献
3.
《规划师》2017,(7)
随着中国快速城镇化,经济、社会和政策制度等多维度急剧转型,城市居住空间出现了新的变化,封闭住区大规模出现,并成为城市新建居住区的主导模式。多数研究认为封闭住区是空间私有化的表征,削弱了城市机动性,加剧了社会隔离,不利于城市社会的和谐与融合。中央政府适时推出的街区制政策提出"已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开",这对城市的可持续发展具有引领作用,但如何实施尚需进一步探讨。以广州保障房住区为例,以调查问卷和访谈为研究方法,研究居住在不同开放程度的保障房住区的居民对街区开放和空间共享的主观感受,分析其主要原因,进而提出针对性的建议。这既有助于深入了解居民对住区建成环境和空间共享的需求,回答封闭住区是否是政府向低收入群体提供宜居生活环境的一种高效和公平的方式,又能为国家实施和推广街区制政策提供参考。 相似文献
4.
《规划师》2017,(8)
为科学客观地回答"封闭住宅小区开放后是否会增加犯罪"这一问题,对关于封闭住区与犯罪案件之间关系的国际实证性研究进行了分析与整理,并基于环境犯罪学理论,阐述了犯罪者与封闭住区之间的作用机制、住区安全感知误区及其形成原因、住区开放背景下的有效犯罪防控策略等内容。国际案例实证结果和环境犯罪理论剖析均表明,封闭住区并不能显著地降低犯罪被害率,即封闭住区内未必会更安全。对住区内居民异质性的忽略、对犯罪发生机理理解的欠缺,以及相关利益群体的诱导,导致"社区安全性"与"居民安全感"之间不匹配,从而产生"封闭住区能减少犯罪"的广泛误解。研究结果可为我国的城市规划建设管理工作提供科学的犯罪防控借鉴。 相似文献
5.
本研究从住区形态模式与行为特征关系的视角,论证了住区模式特征是反映物质形态、社会结构分异,与居民行为特征的社会空间关系的总和.研究以上海曹杨新村为例,在梳理物质形态历史演化机制基础上,解析归纳8种典型住区空间模式类型.结合随机等距抽取的1020份居民调研问卷,通过统计分析方法发现住区空间模式类型与居民家庭消费区隔化现象相对应.研究进一步从住区设施可达性及居民设施使用行为入手,对居民及家庭社会经济特征属性开展了低碳效应实证研究.论文采用SEM结构关系方程加以设施使用活动关联性分析与影响因子显著性检验,得出居民社会经济属性、设施使用行为以及公共交通出行频次的路径权重系数支持了本研究的结论.本研究认为,居民社会结构和设施使用行为是影响住区模式低碳效应的主要因子,住区服务内部设施可达性对于实现居民日常生活功能支持和减少交通出行碳排放具有决定性作用. 相似文献
6.
以封闭式住区在中国城市里大量涌现为背景,对其存在的合理性和产生问题的根源进行了反思,基于思考结合万科实践经验,对居住区规模的限定与封闭规模的限定进行了分析,提出了适合中国城市住区发展的思路模式。 相似文献
7.
以特殊疫情时期住区居民生产生活方式的变化和疫情防控中产生的规划设计问题为研究对象,分析突发疫情对社会生产、生活的影响,以及对住区空间使用的变化.并从住区环境要素的更新措施出发,探讨基于健康城市理念的住区更新策略和遭遇突发疫情状况的住区规划与空间设计应对措施. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
居住小区模式是我国城市居住区规划的理论依据和主要形式,虽然可以应对住区规划本身的一些要求,但却无法在住区与城市之间建立良好的关系.本文将住区的各构成要素与相应的城市系统相结合,寻求住区与城市发展的统一,提出了回归街道生活的观点,明确将城市街道作为城市与住区的空间联结,提供给居民最为生活化的居住空间. 相似文献
11.
12.
20世纪80年代末期以来,封闭社区以惊人的速度在全球范围内得以推广。封闭社区的出现满足了人们对居住环境多样化的需求,也带来了一系列诸如居住区分层、城市规划失控等社会问题。封闭居住区在各国的形成原固和社区特征各不相同,对国外封闭社区发展产生原因和发展困境的深入研究可以为中国社区的合理开发提供借鉴。 相似文献
13.
《Cities》2013
The emergence of gated communities for foreign residents in large Chinese cities is the result of economic globalisation, local institutional changes, social relations and cultural globalisation. Using a case study performed in Beijing, this paper seeks to analyse the complex dynamics of foreign gated communities through a critical examination of their key actors. The history of the gated community studied here is divided into two phases: development and localisation. During the development phase, the property developer not only attracted foreign residents through building an international community but also lured Hong Kong investors through the promise of soaring rental returns fuelled by strong demand. During the localisation phase, Chinese residents gradually replaced the developer as the project’s key actors. While the Chinese residents were attracted by the idea of international community, their arrival significantly transformed the community. This paper demonstrates how the survival, character and appearance of a foreign gated community was influenced by temporally and geographically dispersed actors who were subjected to a number of economic, social and cultural forces on a global and a local scale. 相似文献
14.
从门禁社区到中国式节约型社区 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以门禁社区的产生、发展及其特征为切入点,通过分析其在社会、城市和街区三个层面上所面临的问题,结合我国的现实情况,提出由门禁社区向节约型社区转变的六项优化原则。 相似文献
15.
16.
Matthew W. Rofe 《Landscape Research》2006,31(3):309-317
The gated community phenomenon is well entrenched in numerous cities around the world. Stimulated by concerns over eroding public safety and legitimated through a discourse of community civility, gated communities are the physical manifestation of complex social anxieties and aspirations. Typically, gated communities rely upon aggressive mechanisms of exclusion, such as gates and walls that are 'policed' by private security guards. However, this need not be the case. Socio-spatial exclusion can be established and maintained through the more subtle, but nonetheless effective, creation of landscapes that are so imbued with a sense of prestige that they arguably initiate a process of 'self-othering' amongst those beyond their margins. Here, the Sovereign Islands development in Queensland, Australia is examined to explore how the landscapes of gated communities themselves can be physically and discursively constructed so as to obviate the need for aggressive barriers of exclusion. 相似文献
17.
Irena Hanouskova´ Jiri´ Zaloudi´k Jan Procha´zka Pavli´NA Hakrova´ Vladimi´R Ru§zicka 《Landscape Research》2013,38(3):309-316
The gated community phenomenon is well entrenched in numerous cities around the world. Stimulated by concerns over eroding public safety and legitimated through a discourse of community civility, gated communities are the physical manifestation of complex social anxieties and aspirations. Typically, gated communities rely upon aggressive mechanisms of exclusion, such as gates and walls that are ‘policed’ by private security guards. However, this need not be the case. Socio-spatial exclusion can be established and maintained through the more subtle, but nonetheless effective, creation of landscapes that are so imbued with a sense of prestige that they arguably initiate a process of ‘self-othering’ amongst those beyond their margins. Here, the Sovereign Islands development in Queensland, Australia is examined to explore how the landscapes of gated communities themselves can be physically and discursively constructed so as to obviate the need for aggressive barriers of exclusion. 相似文献
18.
《Cities》2019
In China, as elsewhere, gates are symbolically or actually associated with an escape from crime and insecurity. The manifest phenomenon of security grills on apartments inside gated communities, as a recent retrofitting, is not well understood. We conducted a household survey of 2404 participants in 46 communities in a city, to investigate why China's gated community apartments have ubiquitously installed security grills. Results show gated communities have relatively low crime rates, but 84% of residents believed their gates could not prevent penetration by non-residents. For a unit increase of the belief in the inefficacy of 2D security (community's gates and guards) when holding other factors at a fixed value, there is an 18% increase in the probability of trading-off to install 3D security (grills on the individual apartment). The prevalence of apartment-based security grills, representing a phase-change in the dominant mode of the landscape of fear, is highly relevant to current ungating policy context that is urging a rethink about gated community development. 相似文献
19.
20.
<正>功吉·革杜里亚古住宅地处曼谷一个封闭式的贵族住宅区中,以其引人注目的干净的白墙欢迎着我们。它宽敞的空间和照明传递出优雅的感觉。1700m2的3层建筑一眼看去既雄辩又寡言,它以简单而有力的几何构成传递出安宁的形式语汇,同时以精致的细节表达自我的特性。5个家庭成员共享宽敞的中央空间,这有助于在分离私人领域的同时融合公共空间。共享的公共空间不仅为不同的使用者和活动提供灵活性,还在室内设计中为开放的对话提供发生的途径。空间以 相似文献