聚丙烯纤维水泥基复合材料物理力学性能研究（Ⅰ）：抗塑性干缩开裂 …

研究了采用不同工艺制作的３种不同几何形态的聚丙烯纤维在不同掺量情况下对水泥基材料抗塑性干缩开裂性能的影响,结果表明：⑴聚丙烯纤维几何形态对抗塑性干缩开裂性能有明显影响,拉丝ＰＰ纤维效果最好,膜裂ⅡＰＰ纤维次之,膜裂ＩＰＰ纤维最差;⑵聚丙烯纤维掺量对抗塑性干缩开裂性能也有较大影响。随纤维掺量增大,抗塑性干缩开裂性能随之增强,在一定实验条件下,当拉丝ＰＰ纤维量（体积分数）≥０．１０％时,可使水泥砂浆免     

PVA纤维混凝土弯曲韧性性能试验研究

按照《纤维混凝土试验方法标准》（CECS13：2009）中弯曲韧性和初裂强度的试验方法对聚乙烯醇纤维混凝土的力学性能进行试验,研究结果表明：聚乙烯醇纤维能略微提高混凝土的抗压强度,最佳掺量在1％以下;聚乙烯醇纤维能有效地改善混凝土立方体抗压变形能力,使混凝土由脆性破坏转换为有一定塑性的破坏形态;当聚乙烯醇纤维掺量在0．08％-0．2％时可明显改善混凝土的弯曲韧性;聚乙烯醇纤维也能在一定程度上提升混凝土的抗弯拉强度。     

纤维增韧高性能混凝土的试验研究

本文描述了在高性能混凝土中掺加聚丙烯纤维提高混凝土韧性的方法，研究了纤维掺量对混凝土韧性的影响。试验结果表明，当短切聚丙烯纤维体积率为０．７￣０．９％时，Ｃ６０纤维增韧高性能混凝土的韧性较基准混凝土有很大的提高。     

聚烯烃粗合成纤维混凝土抗弯韧性试验

为了解新型粗合成纤维对改善混凝土抗弯韧性的效果,试验研究了纤维掺量、基体强度、纤维直径等因素对混凝土抗弯韧性的影响规律.结果表明:单掺或混掺不同几何尺寸粗合成纤维后,试件具有很好的韧性,呈延性破坏;抗弯韧性指数随纤维掺量的增加而增大;基体强度提高时,抗弯韧性指数略有上升;纤维直径不同时,抗弯韧性指数变化不明显;3种合成纤维与钢纤维混掺后,其抗弯韧性指标大于单掺钢纤维或3种合成纤维混掺的试件;混掺粗合成纤维可有效改善梁裂后行为,即峰值荷载后仍保持较高荷载;而单掺钢纤维梁在峰值荷载后,荷载下降较快;新的抗弯韧性评价方法能够准确地反映粗合成纤维混凝土裂后阻裂能力高、变形大的特点.     

高掺量钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维高强混凝土抗弯韧性试验研究

通过高掺量钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维高强混凝土的抗弯试验得到纤维混凝土的抗弯荷载-挠度曲线,据此分别采用弯曲韧性指数、等效抗弯强度与弯曲韧性比来研究分析不同体积掺量的钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维混杂后对C60高强混凝土抗弯韧性的影响规律。研究结果表明,钢纤维混凝土的抗弯强度和韧性均随着钢纤维掺量的增加而明显提高,对钢纤维掺量一定时的钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维混凝土而言,存在最优的聚丙烯纤维掺量使得抗弯强度和韧性最大,即出现较好的正混杂效应。     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土力学性能试验研究

试验研究了聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗压强度、抗剪强度、抗冲磨强度及弯曲性能，并与钢纤维混凝土进行了对比。结果表明：在混凝土基体不变情况下，低掺量聚丙烯纤维(掺量为0．91kg／m^3)略微降低混凝土的抗压强度和抗剪强度，少许提高混凝土的抗弯强度，显著提高混凝土的弯曲韧性和断裂能，从而起到阻裂和增韧作用，而对混凝土的抗冲磨性能几乎没有改善。另外．网状聚丙烯纤维对混凝土抗弯强度和韧性的改善优于聚丙烯单丝纤维，但它们较钢纤维的增强增韧效果还有一定差距。     

高性能仿钢纤维增强混凝土的抗弯韧性研究

本文作者选用3种不同规格的高性能仿钢纤维,研究了不同掺量高性能仿钢纤维混凝土的抗弯韧性,以及不同纤维掺量对不同强度混凝土性能的影响规律.结果表明,仿钢纤维能显著提高混凝土的抗冲击韧性:随着纤维掺量的提高,单掺或混掺纤维混凝土梁的抗弯冲击初裂次数和破坏次数逐渐增加;混杂纤维混凝土的初裂和破坏次数随基体强度的增加而增加;单掺0.5mm纤维的混凝土延性指数较大,混掺纤维试件的延性指数随纤维掺量的提高而显著增加.     

改性聚丙烯纤维增强磷酸镁水泥砂浆的力学性能研究

增强磷酸镁水泥砂浆(MPCM)的抗弯韧性有利于促进其在混凝土路面修复领域的应用。为了增强MPCM的抗弯韧性,对比研究了未处理和硅烷偶联剂预处理的聚丙烯纤维对MPCM抗弯韧性的影响,分析了预处理聚丙烯纤维增韧MPCM的机制。结果表明,聚丙烯纤维质量掺量0.4%时,MPCM7d抗折强度增大23.5%;6-10mm聚丙烯纤维有利于提高MPCM的抗压强度,而10-19mm聚丙烯纤维更有利于提高MPCM的抗折强度;未处理聚丙烯纤维与磷酸镁水泥(MPC)水化产物之间为物理作用,聚丙烯纤维并未充分发挥增韧效果;用浓度20%的硅烷偶联剂溶液改性处理30~60min有利于改善聚丙烯纤维与MPC水化产物的界面粘结,使MPC水化产物和预处理后的聚丙烯纤维产生嵌合作用,显著地增强了MPCM的抗弯韧性。     

聚丙烯纤维补偿收缩混凝土性能试验研究

进行了系列聚丙烯纤维补偿收缩混凝土的试验,研究了不同养护条件下、不同体积掺量聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗压强度、劈拉强度和弹性模量,并以抗弯强度、弯曲韧性、断裂能为指标,分析了不同聚丙烯纤维掺量对混凝土抗裂性能的影响.试验结果表明,聚丙烯纤维体积掺量为0.7~0.9kg/m3时,可以获得良好的抗裂性能.     

聚丙烯纤维与钢纤维喷射混凝土弯曲韧性的对比

随着聚丙烯纤维和钢纤维掺量的增加，纤维混凝土弯曲韧性指标提高。纤维掺量为体积1．03％的聚丙烯纤维混凝土等效弯拉强度仅相当于纤维掺量为体积0．45％的钢纤维混凝土。改性聚丙烯纤维混凝土取代钢纤维混凝土应用于喷射混凝土支护工程．尚需提高聚丙烯纤维弹性模量，并增加混凝土中聚丙烯纤维掺量。     

挤压纤维增强水泥板及复合梁抗弯与耐久性能

研究了水灰比、纤维种类、掺量和水泥基材对挤压成型纤维水泥板及其复合梁的力学性能与耐久性能的影响。结果表明掺加纤维后板材韧性有显著改善;PVA纤维增强板材当纤维掺量达1.7%时表现应变硬化,出现多点开裂;PP纤维则呈现应变软化。两种纤维增强水泥基材料性能的差异是由于纤维自身性能的不同。以纤维增强板为底板,制作的纤维板/混凝土复合梁的极限荷载和相应挠度,与普通混凝土梁相比都得以改善;同时与普通混凝土梁相比,复合梁的抗氯离子渗透性能更好。     

Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete made with natural pumice

The purpose of this study is to improve the ductility of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete by incorporating hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers. The changes in mechanical properties and also bulk density and workability of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete due to the addition of hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers have been studied. The properties were investigated include bulk density and workability of fresh concrete as well as compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength and toughness of hardened concrete. Nine concrete mixtures with different volume fractions of steel and polypropylene fibers were tested. A large increase in compressive and flexural ductility and energy absorption capacity due to the addition of steel fibers was observed. Polypropylene fibers, on the other hand, caused a minor change in mechanical properties of hardened concrete especially in the mixtures made with both steel and polypropylene fibers. These observations provide insight into the benefits of different fiber reinforcement systems to the mechanical performance of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete which is considered to be brittle. These results provide guidance for design of concrete materials with reduced density and enhanced ductility for different applications, including construction of high-rise, earthquake-resistant buildings.     

Effect of fiber hybridization on energy absorption and synergy in concrete

In the present study, steel and polypropylene (PP) fibers have been utilized with the intent of obtaining hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete (HFRC) with desirable mechanical properties. An attempt has been made to scrutinize the properties of HFRC with the main concentration being on energy absorption characteristics of concrete and the efficacy of fiber hybridization in producing synergy. Accordingly, a total of 180 specimens, representing 20 different mixtures have been cast and evaluated through compressive, split tensile, and flexural tests. The relevant flexural toughness of the specimens was calculated using ASTM C1018, ASTM C1609, JSCE, and PCS methods, and the effectiveness of these methods was evaluated based on the experimental results. It was observed that steel fibers are more effective in the improvement of flexural toughness in the presence of PP fibers. Furthermore, synergy associated with the combination of fibers at different stages of deflection of the beam specimens was observed and analyzed.     

Fresh and hardened properties of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete containing fly ash and rice husk ash: Influence of fiber type and content

Although fibers are used only infrequently as an additive in concrete in the construction industry, fiber-enhanced concrete is known to provide a wide range of advantages over conventional concrete. The main objective of this study was to investigate the influences of fiber type and content on the mechanical properties and durability of high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (HPFRC) designed using a novel densified mixture design algorithm with fly ash and rice husk ash. Three types of fiber, including polypropylene (PP) fiber, steel fiber (SF), and hybrid fiber (HF), were considered. Based on the results, the inclusion of fibers decreased HPFRC flowability, regardless of fiber type. Although the compressive strength of HPFRC with 1.6% PP fiber content was 11.2% below that of the reference HPFRC specimen at 91 d of curing age, the 91-d compressive strengths of both SF and HF-enhanced HPFRC specimens were significantly better than that of the reference HPFRC specimen. Furthermore, the HPFRC specimens incorporating SF and HF both exhibited better splitting tensile and flexural strengths as well as less drying shrinkage than the HPFRC specimens incorporating PP fiber. However, the fiber-enhanced specimens, especially those with added SF, registered less surface electrical resistivity and greater vulnerability to chloride ion penetration than the reference HPFRC specimen.     

高性能聚乙烯醇纤维对水泥基材料性能的影响

对一种高性能聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维在不同掺量下对混凝土和易性、力学性能和抗渗性能的影响展开研究,分析纤维种类及掺量对控制砂浆塑性收缩裂缝的作用机理。结果表明:掺入适量PVA纤维不会对混凝土的和易性产生影响,但当纤维掺量达到6.5 kg/cm3时,会对混凝土的和易性产生负面作用;PVA纤维可以适当提高混凝土抗压强度,显著增加其劈裂抗拉强度,但当掺量超过一定值时,力学性能会有所下降;在水泥基材料中掺入PVA和聚丙烯(PP)纤维,均可有效改善材料的抗裂性能,从而提高其抗渗性能,其中PVA纤维对抗渗性能改善效果更加明显。     

Comparison of compressive and splitting tensile strength of high-strength concrete with and without polypropylene fibers heated to high temperatures

This paper presents the results of an extensive experimental study on the compressive and splitting tensile strength of high-strength concrete with and without polypropylene (PP) fibers after heating to 600 °C. Mixtures were prepared with water to cementitious materials ratios of 0.40, 0.35, and 0.30 containing silica fume at 0%, 6%, and 10% cement replacement and polypropylene fibers content of 0, 1, 2, and 3 kg/m³. A severe strength loss was observed for all of the concretes after exposure to 600 °C, particularly the concretes containing silica fume despite their good mechanical properties at room temperature. The range of 300–600 °C was more critical for concrete having higher strength. The relative compressive strengths of concretes containing PP fibers were higher than those of concretes without PP fibers. The splitting tensile strength of concrete was more sensitive to high temperatures than the compressive strength. Furthermore, the presence of PP fibers was more effective for compressive strength than splitting tensile strength above 200 °C. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the addition of 2 kg/m³ PP fibers can significantly promote the residual mechanical properties of HSC during heating.     

聚丙烯纤维对高性能混凝土高温后力学性能的影响试验研究

高性能混凝土的抗火性能比普通混凝土差,在混凝土中加入聚丙烯纤维可作为一种有效的混凝土温差补偿抗裂手段。通过大量高温和力学试验,研究了聚丙烯纤维在不同温度下对矿渣和硅灰高性能混凝土的抗压、抗折的影响,并发现对不同力学指标的纤维的作用相差很大。     

火灾下纤维自密实混凝土的爆裂行为预测

基于蒸汽压力爆裂理论,采用多相多孔介质一维模型对自密实混凝土(SCC)和纤维自密实混凝土(FRSCC)内部蒸汽压力进行了预测,并对由蒸汽压力引起的混凝土爆裂行为进行了分析.为了验证模型的有效性,开展了 SCC和FRSCC火灾作用下内部蒸汽压力的测试试验,分析了钢纤维、细聚丙烯(PP)纤维、粗PP纤维以及混杂纤维对SCC内部蒸汽压力-时间-温度关系的影响规律.结果表明:纤维的掺入降低了 SCC内部的蒸汽压力,延长了峰值蒸汽压力出现的时间,降低了峰值蒸汽压力对应的温度;细PP纤维对SCC内部蒸汽压力的降低效果优于粗PP纤维,相比于PP纤维掺量,PP纤维的根数对SCC内部蒸汽压力的影响更为显著;与单掺纤维相比,混杂纤维的掺入进一步降低了 SCC内部的蒸汽压力;通过与试验结果的对比发现,多相多孔介质一维模型可以较好地预测SCC和FRSCC火灾作用下内部蒸汽压力发展过程和高温爆裂行为.     

新型FRP筋粘结性能研究

基于33个拉拔试件和27个梁式试件的试验结果,对新型FRP筋与不同环境介质(包括混凝土C30、掺纤维与不掺纤维的混凝土C50、R42.5水泥浆以及环氧树脂等)之间的粘结性能进行了较为系统的研究。研究表明,新型FRP筋的粘结强度略低于钢筋;混凝土强度等级对FRP筋的粘结性能影响较大,但是否掺加聚丙烯纤维对其粘结性能影响较小;基于梁式试验的FRP筋粘结强度稍低于基于拉拔试验的FRP筋粘结强度。     

聚丙烯纤维对小型空心砌块性能的影响

研究掺入带标志性的国产聚丙烯纤维后的小型空心砌块的性能改变,以比较出各种纤维对砌块的影响程度。通过收缩、抗压强度、渗透等试验,观测并得到试块的干缩性能、强度以及抗渗性能的变化,得出以下主要结论:①微膨胀剂及其与聚丙烯纤维(山东长纤维)的复合材料能够提高混凝土试块强度,可以作为提高混凝土试块强度的添加剂(物);②微膨胀剂及其与聚丙烯纤维的复合物能较明显的降低混凝土试块的渗水速率,是混凝土试块抗渗较理想的添加剂(物);③微膨胀剂能减少混凝土砌块收缩量,可以作为混凝土试块抗收缩的添加剂。