城市抗震防灾空间布局研究

以保障城市在特大地震、大震、中震情况下的城市防灾功能和居民生命安全为前提,重点研究了城市防灾对城市规划和建设的限制性条件、合理规划城市防灾安全空间架构和布局、规划防灾基础设施和城区防灾建设要求,从而做好城市抗震防灾工作.     

“龙王”台风 提醒城市做好对危机的快速反应

2005年,我国东南沿海连续遭受几次强台风,特别是第十九号台风"龙王"对福建省的破坏和影响更为严重.研究城市应急反应机制,总结危机管理的经验教训,建设部质量安全司进行了专题调研.文章指出,城市在公共安全方面面临着巨大挑战,城市防灾减灾任务十分艰巨.     

可靠性工程与城市防灾规划

1976年的唐山大地震今天我们仍然记忆犹新。近年来,我国又连续发生大兴安岭森林火灾,上海甲型肝炎大流行,广西柳州地区水灾,云南耿马和四川巴塘强烈地震,给人民的生命财产造成巨大的损失,其中城市(镇)的受灾程度尤为严重。因此,把城市防灾规划纳入城市规划建设工作之中,已成为当务之急。 这里刊出的2篇论文,着重介绍了城市防灾规划的概念、方法及其重要性。我们希望这一问题的提出能够引起各方面的广泛重视。     

基于全生命周期理念的城市防灾设施体系构建

构建安全的城市防灾设施体系是通过空间治理模式以提升城市综合防灾能力的关键环节。全生命周期管理理念对于推进城市防灾设施建设、提升城市综合防灾能力、完善城市治理体系发挥着战略引领作用。基于此,提出构建基于全生命周期理念的城市防灾设施体系,为实现城市防灾设施的建设提供些许研究思路。     

对城市综合减灾的几点建议

1998年,我国长江中下游出现了1954年以来危害最大的一次洪水,洪水水位在其所经过的城镇都超过了历史最高记录,造成了巨大经济损失和人员伤亡.目前,虽然大水已经退去,但受灾的经验教训却不应忘记.针对我国城市的灾情现状,今后城市防灾减灾的工作应该怎样去做?这是一个值得我们认真地反思的问题.     

日本构筑城市"灾难屏障

日本的城市防灾减灾体制较为完备,对于北京编制城市防灾减灾规划、建立城市总体防灾机制和综合减灾应急指挥系统,都具有一定的借鉴意义.     

城市防灾安全韧性评价及其标准化探讨

韧性理念的提出,为城市防灾提供了新思路,构建城市防灾安全韧性标准体系,对减少城市灾害风险,提高城市安全韧性,促进城市高质量发展具有重要意义。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标的建议》中明确提出了建设“韧性城市”的目标。建立城市防灾安全韧性评价技术体系和标准体系是韧性城市相关研究技术成果转化落地的基础支撑、重要途径,本文系统总结了国内外城市防灾安全韧性评价标准的发展历程,比对分析了国内外在标准化工作发展中存在的问题,并为我国城市防灾安全韧性评价标准化的工作提出了建议。     

试论城市综合防灾规划的困境与出路

随着我国社会的不断发展,我国的防灾工作也逐渐提上日程。加强人们的防灾意识,对于提高城市防灾力度具有巨大的作用。本文通过对城市综合防灾规划的难点介绍,分析了城市综合防灾规划的出路。     

城市防灾规划与综合减灾初探

随着城市化进程的加快和城市人口的急剧膨胀,各种灾害事故发生的频度和速度迅速增加,城市安全倍受关注。在分析综合减灾现状的基础上,提出了城市防灾规划对城市防灾的作用,阐明了城市综合防灾和城市防灾规划应有机结合。     

城市防灾空间理念解析

现代城市防灾的问题日益突出 ,本文探讨了城市防灾空间的概念、特性、组成及结构 ,并指出城市建设防灾空间系统的意义 ,旨在强调在城市建设中应该使城市空间与防灾相结合 ,创造出真正可持续发展的城市空间。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

谈城市历史保护规划的误区

由于缺乏起码的历史文化知识,忽视历史文化遗产的保护,错误的决策导致了建设性的破坏,要加强城市保护的教育,培养合格人才。     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.