半组合结构压弯构件滞回试验的有限元模拟

基于按结构材料力学功能建立离散化单元的思想,将混凝土离散为各向的弹塑性弹簧单元,建立了半组合结构柱的有限元模型。通过有限元软件ANSYS对6个半组合结构压弯构件进行了反复荷载作用下的滞回性能非线性分析,得到了其荷载一位移曲线,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明：由有限元模型得到的滞回曲线与试验曲线相似,模拟效果良好;该有限元模型能模拟构件的弹塑性行为和抗震性能,建模简单,结果可信,计算效率高,可用于构件滞回性能的参数分析。     

OpenSEES在混凝土桥墩滞回性能分析中的应用

利用有限元软件OpenSEES对粘钢加固钢筋混凝土墩柱进行了多维滞回荷载作用下的非线性分析,并将计算结果与模型试验进行了对比分析。结果显示计算所得的荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线与试验得到的曲线基本吻合,这表明OpenEES所建立的非线性有限元模型能够较好地模拟粘钢加固钢筋混凝土墩柱的受力性能。     

K型圆管相贯节点的滞回性能分析及试验

节点作为空间结构最重要的组成部分,其在反复荷载作用下的荷载—变形曲线（滞回曲线）是对其延性、耗能能力、强度、刚度等力学性能的综合反映。对K型搭接相贯节点内隐藏焊缝焊与不焊两种模型在弦杆轴向往复荷载作用下进行试验研究和有限元模拟计算,对比分析得到节点试件的破坏模式和滞回曲线,同时有限元模拟分析所得结果和试验所得结果较为吻合。结果表明：隐藏焊缝焊接节点破坏时是局部的,最终是搭接管在焊缝处被拉断;不焊节点的破坏模式是焊缝整体破坏,隐藏焊缝不焊对节点承载力的影响不能忽视。通过有限元模拟分析来代替相贯节点滞回性能试验是可行的。     

扇形铅黏弹性阻尼器滞回性能试验研究

试验设计并制作了2组4个几何尺寸及构造相同但橡胶剪切模量不同的扇形铅黏弹性阻尼器,对其进行低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能试验。研究阻尼器的滞回性能、骨架曲线与恢复力模型、疲劳性能及大变形能力,分析不同应变幅值、不同加载频率、不同橡胶剪切模量对其性能的影响,并通过有限元软件对阻尼器进行有限元分析,对比有限元分析结果和试验结果。研究结果表明:该阻尼器滞回曲线饱满、耗能能力较强,具有良好的抗疲劳性能和大变形能力;阻尼器的橡胶材料剪切模量和试验加载幅值对其性能参数有一定的影响;试验加载频率对其性能参数影响较小;阻尼器恢复力模型可采用双线性模型来描述;试验和有限元分析结果吻合较好,验证了该阻尼器有限元模拟分析方法的合理性。     

不同支撑复合结构抗震性能研究

采用有限元分离式实体对多层住宅复合结构进行建模分析,并将模拟结果与水平低周反复荷载试验结果进行对比。结果表明,该模型在裂缝出现的位置、顺序和试验构件基本一致,滞回曲线、骨架曲线和试验结果基本吻合,开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限荷载的计算值与试验值也符合较好,这说明该有限元模型能够较准确模拟试验结果。在此基础上,研究了八字支撑、窗洞口上方局部设置人字支撑复合结构的抗震性能,得到了不同支撑复合结构的裂缝出现情况、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线及承载力,并比较分析了其抗震能力,为复合结构的工程应用提供了理论依据。     

方钢管混凝土柱-工字型钢梁节点荷载-位移滞回曲线建模与分析

针对钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点的梁端荷载-位移滞回曲线多采用试验数值分析方法,缺乏理论建模分析的不足,提出一种方钢管混凝土柱-工字型钢梁节点荷载-位移滞回曲线的建模与分析方法。该方法分析钢筋混凝土梁柱节点梁端位移的建模方法,提出节点构件梁端荷载-位移的计算模型,并采用T-L双线性模型建立节点构件的弯矩-曲率恢复力的计算模型,同时,提出钢梁节点荷载-位移滞回曲线分析流程。以典型的方钢管混凝土柱-工字型钢梁缀板连接节点为例,采用提出的节点荷载-位移计算模型计算节点荷载-位移滞回曲线,并采用ANSYS建立其三维有限元数值分析模型,对节点构件滞回性能进行非线性有限元数值仿真模拟。理论计算、仿真模拟和静态试验对比分析的结果表明:采用提出模型计算的荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线与仿真模拟及试验数据结果的吻合度高,能够反映出节点受力的基本特性。     

钢板墙束柱受力性能试验研究及理论分析

对3个1/2缩尺钢板墙束柱试件分别进行单调和往复加载拟静力试验,研究其在水平荷载作用下的破坏机理、抗侧刚度、受剪承载力及滞回性能;对钢板墙束柱试件建立有限元分析模型,并按照试验加载制度进行数值模拟分析,得到了钢板墙束柱试件的力学性能;在试验和有限元分析的基础上,提出了钢板墙束柱的抗侧刚度及受剪承载力理论计算式。试验、分析及计算结果表明,单调荷载作用下钢板墙束柱试件抗侧性能稳定,层间位移角达到1/50时,加载后期试件承载力不下降,延性性能好;往复荷载作用下钢板墙束柱试件的滞回性能稳定,层间位移角达到1/50时承载力没有降低,滞回曲线平滑、饱满;钢板墙束柱的抗侧刚度及受剪承载力的理论计算结果与试验及有限元分析结果很接近。     

钢板墙束柱受力性能试验研究及理论分析

对3个1/2缩尺钢板墙束柱试件分别进行单调和往复加载拟静力试验,研究其在水平荷载作用下的破坏机理、抗侧刚度、受剪承载力及滞回性能;对钢板墙束柱试件建立有限元分析模型,并按照试验加载制度进行数值模拟分析,得到了钢板墙束柱试件的力学性能;在试验和有限元分析的基础上,提出了钢板墙束柱的抗侧刚度及受剪承载力理论计算式。试验、分析及计算结果表明,单调荷载作用下钢板墙束柱试件抗侧性能稳定,层间位移角达到1/50时,加载后期试件承载力不下降,延性性能好;往复荷载作用下钢板墙束柱试件的滞回性能稳定,层间位移角达到1/50时承载力没有降低,滞回曲线平滑、饱满;钢板墙束柱的抗侧刚度及受剪承载力的理论计算结果与试验及有限元分析结果很接近。     

新型装配式方钢管混凝土柱-H型梁空间节点滞回性能分析

提出了一种新型装配式方钢管混凝土柱-H型梁空间连接节点,设计了2个系列的节点试件,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对低周反复荷载作用下的试件进行模拟分析并与试验结果对比,结果表明有限元分析得到的节点破坏形态、滞回曲线与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,选取新型中层空间连接节点来研究此类新型空间节点的滞回性能,研究结果表明:平面节点与空间节点的破坏模式一致,均为梁端塑性铰破坏;角柱节点的滞回性能弱于平面节点,边柱与中柱节点的滞回性能与平面节点相似。     

CFRP加固RC柱滞回性能的有限元分析

基于ANSYS有限元分析软件,通过模拟低周反复荷载试验,分别对1根无加固RC柱和1根CFRP加固RC柱的滞回性能进行探究.模拟试验表明：建立合理的有限元模型,能模拟出与试验滞回曲线吻合较好的滞回曲线,从耗能能力和侧向抗力的提高方面证实了采用CFRP加固能提高RC柱的抗震性能的结论.     

不锈钢薄板纵向受压的有限元模拟及受力性能

板件受压性能是构件力学性能研究的基础，不锈钢板件的受力性能与普通碳素钢存在较大不同。论文对不锈钢薄板纵向受压性能进行研究。根据既有试验结果建立不锈钢薄板纵向受压的有限元分析模型，通过数值分析得到其稳定曲线，提出不锈钢薄板受压极限承载力和箱型截面构件局部屈曲承载力的建议计算公式。研究表明，材料本构采用Quach方程所得数值模拟结果具有较高精度。     

钢-混凝土组合核心筒的变形性能指标限值研究

以国内28个核心筒的拟静力试验数据为基础，按骨架曲线和破坏现象两种性能状态划分方法得到了核心筒的变形性能指标，并将两种方法所得到的结果进行对比，验证了基于骨架曲线划分性能状态方法的合理性。基于OpenSees软件平台并通过与试验结果对比验证，建立了核心筒的有限元模型并据此进行参数分析，得到了各性能状态的位移角限值，分析了轴压比、高宽比、连梁跨高比、钢板暗支撑含钢率、暗柱含钢率和角部含钢率对钢-混凝土组合核心筒在不同性能状态下位移角的影响。研究结果表明：轴压比与连梁跨高比对变形性能指标限值影响明显,增大钢板暗支撑含钢率能提高变形能力,高宽比和暗柱、角部含钢率对各性能等级的变形指标限值影响较小。对有限元分析结果进行统计分析,得到了钢 混凝土组合核心筒在各性能等级的变形指标限值，可为抗震性能设计提供参考。     

Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

This article presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the strength and performance of intermediate length rack column sections with C-stitches under axial compression. The test program consisted of 10 axial concentric compression tests on columns with and without C-stitches under pin end conditions for two different geometric lengths. Finite element (FE) models were developed using commercial FE package ABAQUS considering material and geometric nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. The elastic buckling properties of the section were calculated using readily available linear elastic buckling analysis tools based on Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) and Finite Strip Method (FSM). Obtained FE results were compared with those obtained experimentally, and once verified the developed FE modeling technique was used to carry out a parametric study to examine changes in structural response due to variations in length, depth and spacing of C-stitches. Observed influences of C-stitches on the behavior and resistance of the considered columns were carefully analyzed, and key design aspects are presented herein.     

重复荷载作用下T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土加卸载准则

为研究T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土在重复荷载作用下的加卸载模型,在已有5根箍筋约束混凝土T形截面柱轴心重复受压性能试验研究基础上,采用ANSYS有限元软件对其受力过程进行分析,研究了T形截面柱箍筋对核心混凝土的有效约束作用。综合有限元分析结果及试验结果,建立了T形截面柱约束混凝土的抗压强度和峰值应变计算式,计算值与试验值吻合良好。通过分析重复荷载作用下箍筋约束混凝土的应力-应变包络线、共同点轨迹线的特征,发现共同点轨迹线与包络线形状相似,给出了应力-应变包络线方程,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。据此建立了重复荷载作用下T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的卸载曲线、再加载曲线方程,计算曲线与试验曲线吻合较好,说明建议的加卸载准则能较好地反映轴压重复荷载作用下箍筋约束混凝土的应力-应变曲线的变化规律。     

哈尔滨会展体育中心屋架铸钢节点性能研究

简述了哈尔滨会展体育中心张弦桁架的铸钢节点的构造和设计情况,进行了该铸钢节点的足尺静力试验和有限元分析。详细讨论了试验的加载装置、测试结果和有限元数值计算结果,给出了节点的应力分布状况。研究表明,该铸钢节点在设计荷载的作用下,具有足够的强度和刚度;有限元计算结果与试验实测结果基本吻合,前者也能够较好地了解铸钢节点的受力性能。最后对铸钢节点的制造质量也提出了建议。     

A parametric study on ultimate strength of single shear bolted connections with curling

Recommended procedures of finite element modeling for predicting the structural behaviors of single shear bolted connections in cold-formed austenitic stainless steel are presented in this paper. It was shown that predictions by FE analysis method were in a good correspondence with test results for ultimate behaviors such as failure mode, ultimate strength and out-of-plane curling. A parametric study on four-bolted connections with extended variables; plate thickness, end distance and edge distance is performed in order to consider the influence of curling on ultimate strength for practical design and ultimate strengths obtained from FE analysis results are also compared with those calculated by current design standards and recently modified equations by Kuwamura. It is found that Kuwamura's equations, which are specified by SSBA design manual are more valid for predicting ultimate strength of bolted connection without curling compared to other design specifications, while for specimens curled in FE analysis, Kuwamura's equations overestimated the ultimate strength due to strength reduction caused by curling and current other design standards showed a tendency to underestimate the ultimate strength of block shear fracture regardless of curling occurrence. Consequently, revised design formula for considering the effect of curling on bolted connection is proposed in this paper using correlations between strength reduction ratio and plate thickness. Furthermore, the validation of proposed design equations in predicting the ultimate strength is verified through comparisons with existing test results and additional FE analysis results.     

带肋冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土柱滞回性能研究

对3根带肋冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土柱进行滞回试验,主要参数为轴压比。试验结果表明：纵向加劲肋有效延缓了钢管壁局部屈曲的发生;其滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的耗能能力;随着轴压比的增大,柱承载力略有增大,而延性、耗能能力则明显减小;当横向位移大于6倍的屈服位移时,大轴压比的刚度退化速度最快。建立了该类试件的有限元模型,对比可得有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。基于有限元模型对该类构件开展机理分析和参数分析。结果表明：在带肋冷弯薄壁方钢管的约束下,核心混凝土的强度得到了较大提高;钢管局部屈曲发生在峰值荷载后,局部屈曲只发生在纵向加劲肋和钢管角部间;材料强度、轴压比、钢管宽厚比和长细比等参数对该类构件的承载力有较大影响;混凝土强度、轴压比和长细比对荷载-位移骨架曲线形状有较大影响。基于参数分析建议了该类构件的简化滞回模型,简化计算结果和有限元计算结果吻合较好。     

圆端形钢管混凝土柱偏压性能研究

圆端形钢管混凝土柱具有外观优美、截面布置灵活、承载力高和施工方便等优点,已被应用于实际工程中.为了研究圆端形钢管混凝土长柱的偏压性能,完成了 12根圆端形钢管混凝土柱的偏压试验,变化参数为偏心距和长细比.结果表明:该类柱的承载力随偏心距和长细比的提高而降低,而其延性随偏心距和长细比的提高而增加;达到峰值荷载前,圆端形钢...     

Finite element modeling of bolted connections in thin-walled stainless steel plates under static shear

The recently performed experimental study indicates that the current Japanese steel design standards (AIJ) cannot be used to predict accurately the ultimate behavior of bolted connections loaded in static shear, which are fabricated from thin-walled (cold-formed) SUS304 austenite stainless steel plates and thus, modified formula for calculating the ultimate strength to account for the mechanical properties of stainless steel and thin-walled steel plates were proposed. In this study, based on the existing test data for calibration and parametric study, finite element (FE) model with three-dimensional solid elements using ABAQUS program is established to investigate the structural behavior of bolted shear connections with thin-walled stainless steel plate. Non-linear material and non-geometric analysis is carried out in order to predict the load–displacement curves of bolted connections. Curling, i.e., out of plane deformation of the ends of connection plates which occurred in test specimens was also observed in FE model without geometric imperfection, the effect of curling on the ultimate strength was examined quantitatively and the failure criteria which is suitable to predict failure modes of bolted connections was proposed. In addition, results of the FE analysis are compared with previous experimental results, failure modes and ultimate strengths predicted by recommended procedures of FE showed a good correlation with those of experimental results and numerical approach was found to provide estimates with reasonable accuracy.     

Structural response of stainless steel oval hollow section compression members

Cold-formed stainless steel oval hollow sections (OHS) offer the combined aesthetic appeal of circular hollow sections and stainless steel, together with the structural efficiency associated with cross-sections of differing geometric properties about their two principal axes. To date, no structural design guidance exists for these cross-sections, principally due to their relatively recent introduction and a lack of fundamental structural test data. This paper examines the structural response of stainless steel OHS compression members and presents design recommendations. A series of laboratory tests was carried out to generate fundamental structural performance data. Tensile coupon tests were initially performed to establish the basic material stress–strain characteristics of the sections. These were followed by stub column tests to determine the average compressive response of the cross-sections and flexural buckling tests to obtain ultimate load carrying capacity data for use in the determination of a suitable buckling curve for stainless steel OHS. Measurements of the geometric properties of the test specimens including initial imperfections were carried out. The full load–displacement responses of the specimens were recorded and have been presented herein. A finite element (FE) modelling programme was performed in parallel with the experimental study. Once the FE models had been validated against the test results, parametric studies were carried out to further investigate the influence of individual key parameters, including the aspect ratio and local slenderness of the cross-sections as well as the member slenderness. Based on the obtained experimental and numerical results, a class 3 limit for stainless steel OHS in compression and a suitable buckling curve for OHS columns have been proposed.