城市绿色交通的内涵、特征及发展策略——基于国外实践经验的思考

目前我国正处于绿色交通发展的重大机遇期,但存在绿色交通方式缺乏整合、层级扁平化、需求管理滞后及与土地利用不协调等核心问题,阻碍了城市交通的可持续发展,急需借鉴国外发展经验对绿色交通的概念、内涵、特征及发展策略展开研究。文章首先基于人居环境要素,从自然环境、经济环境、社会环境和生活质量4个维度构建了城市绿色交通的概念与内涵框架;其次,从绿色交通系统、土地利用与交通一体化及绿色交通需求管理3个方面总结了发达国家城市绿色交通发展的经验;最后,通过对比国内外绿色交通发展的背景差异,提出我国需要统筹不同城镇化阶段绿色交通的发展目标,积极探索符合城市绿色交通内涵的土地利用模式,并构建协调的绿色交通需求管理体系。     

低碳生态新城绿色交通发展对策探讨

为建立绿色交通体系,实现低碳生态新城的发展目标,分析了低碳生态新城的发展导向及对交通的发展要求。以低碳生态的功能要求和绿色交通的发展需求为导向,从交通需求、交通设施、交通运行三方面构建了低碳生态新城绿色交通发展指标体系。重点从土地利用模式、公共交通、道路网络、慢行交通、智能交通、新能源汽车六个方面提出了低碳生态新城绿色交通发展对策。     

绿色交通规划关键问题研究——以中新生态科技岛为例

绿色交通发展是低碳生态城市建设的重要组成部分,其目标是构建绿色交通方式为主导的城市综合交通体系,引导形成绿色交通方式导向的土地利用模式。从绿色交通与城市、绿色交通与小汽车交通的相互关系等角度提出了绿色交通规划三个关键问题,即绿色交通系统模式的制定、绿色交通与土地利用之间的协调、绿色交通体系中人、车、路关系的协调。在此基础上,以中新生态科技岛为例,对绿色交通规划的几个关键问题进行了应用和探索。     

推进绿色交通发展服务交通强国建设

近日,交通运输部印发《关于全面深入推进绿色交通发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》),明确了绿色交通的总体要求和发展目标,提出了全面推进实施绿色交通发展七大工程和构建绿色交通发展三大制度保障体系.     

探析共享经济时代的城市绿色交通发展策略

在新时代背景下,随着城市化建设的不断加快,逐渐显现出了交通拥堵、环境污染、能源危机等问题,这些问题严重影响到了城市的良好发展。在共享经济时代下,绿色交通变成为了城市的发展趋势,并且有效缓解了城市交通问题。因此,相关人员要给予绿色交通足够的重视,对城市基础设施建设进行不断完善,提升绿色交通的服务能力,注重道路方面的人文设计,进而促进绿色交通的良好发展。本文针对共享经济时代的城市绿色交通发展策略进行深入分析,希望可以有效缓解各种问题,促进城市绿色交通的良好发展。     

如何以绿色交通规划促进城镇化健康发展

介绍了绿色交通的含义和类型,分析了以绿色交通规则促进城镇化健康发展的可行性,并从合理规划交通系统、推动绿色交通发展、增强绿色交通执行力度等方面,提出了具体的策略,为类似问题的研究奠定了基础。     

交通运输部印发《关于全面深入推进绿色交通发展的意见》

正近日,交通运输部印发《关于全面深入推进绿色交通发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》),明确了绿色交通的总体要求和发展目标,提出了全面推进实施绿色交通发展七大工程和构建绿色交通发展三大制度保障体系。此外,在基本原则方面,提出了"生态优先,绿色发展""深化改革,创新驱动""重点突破,     

盐城:三项规划助力绿色城市创建

正本刊讯近日,盐城市城乡建设局在南京组织召开了《盐城市区绿色交通专项规划》、《盐城市区水资源综合利用专项规划》、《盐城市区固废资源化利用专项规划》评审会,邀请省内知名专家组成评审专家组,对盐城市区绿色交通、水资源综合利用、固废资源化利用等三个专项规划进行了评审。会上,盐城市城乡建设局介绍了盐城市绿色建筑发展概况和节约型城乡建设工作推进情况。相关规划编制单位就绿色交通、     

绿色交通 低碳生活

无车日,是指每年的9月22日。 2010年中国城市无车日活动的主题为：绿色交通,低碳生活。 这一主题旨在倡导低消耗、低污染和低排放的绿色交通出行方式,同时也强调绿色出行是一种健康积极的生活方式。     

美国交通政策“绿色”转型、实践及其启示

20世纪以来,美国的联邦交通政策经历了"绿色"转型过程。美国的波特兰市是绿色交通实践的成功案例。通过对美国交通政策转型与波特兰市成功案例的分析与借鉴,指出当前中国构建绿色交通体系需重视4个方面:创建"绿色"城市结构,发展"绿色"交通模式,采用"绿色"交通工具,体现"绿色"人文思想。     

Green Infrastructure and Its Inspiration for Urban Green Space System in China

Currently, urban Green Space Systems in China show fragile ecological conditions, the overseas Green Infrastructure is a new idea to construct urban green ecological spaces. Typical Green Infrastructure construction cases in the U. K., such as London greenbelt, park system, green corridor, green chain and Green Grid were studied to analyze problems of China urban Green Space System planning, construction, and management, so as to propose suggestions for improving ecological functions of the urban Green Space System.     

Greenways, blueways, skyways and other ways to a better London

“ Landscape planners are quick to criticise other professions for single-use planning, but we tend towards the same mistake when planning greenways and urban greenspace.” This proposition is illustrated by the great series of open space plans which was prepared for London between 1929 and 1976. It is then discussed from a theoretical standpoint with reference to Christopher Alexander, the ‘pattern analysis’ approach to landscape planning, and the author's 1991 report to the London Planning Advisory Committee, Towards a Green Strategy for London. The paper concludes that ‘greenway’ is an excellent marketing term, but that product diversification and product differentiation must take place. We need special varieties of greenway for special purposes. Brief Alexander-type patterns are outlined for seven varieties: parkway, blueway, paveway, glazeway, skyway, ecoway and cycleway.     

哥本哈根屋顶绿化政策将推动城市向绿色城市转变

绿色屋顶项目通过释放屋顶空间的利用潜能,满足人们应对气候变化的挑战、在越加拥挤的城市中的公共场所进行休闲娱乐的需求,以及需要更加环保城市的同时,建造道路、停车场及其他类型建筑的需求。屋顶绿化是一种独特的解决途径,能够为人们带来众多益处,因此它也被认为是城市开发中最具有可持续发展、最能适应气候变化的手法之一。它是工业化城市向环保类型城市转变的关键。为推进这一进程,我们必须关注屋顶绿化的重要性,并将其纳入未来城市规划政策之中。     

Rules versus ideas in landscape protection: is a Green Heart attack imminent?

Landscape protection in metropolitan areas is an ongoing activity that lies outside the remit of political office-holders. As political agendas change, the importance of landscape protection on strategic planning agendas may also change. This paper raises the question whether this strategic level of landscape protection ought to rest on rules or ideas, and uses the Dutch Green Heart as a case study. The success of Dutch planning has been attributed to a planning doctrine which has evolved around a principle of spatial organization consisting of an open landscape (a Green Heart) in the middle of a ‘rim’ city – in this case the Dutch Randstad. After this success had been recognized, policies were developed to formalize the protection of the Green Heart in strategic planning rules. Political controversies ensued, which resulted in the abolition of Green Heart policies at national level. Recently, the province of Zuid-Holland adopted a new structural vision and a byelaw in which there is no role for the Green Heart in development control. This paper analyses this new system of strategic development control and discusses the role of rules as opposed to ideas in landscape protection.     

Planning system and landscape: a Dutch example

The relationship between landscape and planning system in the Netherlands is discussed, using the Green Heart as an example. The Green Heart is the relatively open, agricultural area in the heart of the most densely populated urban area of the country, widely known as the Randstad Holland. Its preservation has always been a key objective in the national planning system. Since changes to this system are imminent, changes to the Green Heart policy are inevitable.     

Planning system and landscape: a Dutch example

The relationship between landscape and planning system in the Netherlands is discussed, using the Green Heart as an example. The Green Heart is the relatively open, agricultural area in the heart of the most densely populated urban area of the country, widely known as the Randstad Holland. Its preservation has always been a key objective in the national planning system. Since changes to this system are imminent, changes to the Green Heart policy are inevitable.     

绿色建筑设计指标在公共建筑中的体现——以绿色建筑在兴安盟党校迁址项目中的实践为例

《内蒙古自治区民用建筑节能和绿色建筑发展条例》第四十条明确规定:国家机关办公建筑、保障性住房和政府投资的学校、医院等公益性建筑;单体建筑面积2万平方米以上的大型公共建筑等应当执行绿色建筑标准。内蒙古兴安盟党校迁址工程为该条例颁布实施后,首个在兴安盟严格按照条例要求投资建设的公益性教育项目,也是兴安盟首个从设计、建造到运行全过程严格按照绿色建筑要求实施建设的绿色建筑项目。该项目2019年12月获得内蒙古绿色建筑二星级设计标识。     

The implications of Tradable Green Certificates for the UK

A Green Certificate (GC) is a “document” that proves that a unit of electricity has been produced from a Renewable Energy (RE) source. Generators receive a certificate for each pre-defined unit of electricity produced from their RE scheme that is delivered to the electricity network. Electricity from RE schemes is indistinguishable from other electricity, so the certificate is used to represent the “renewableness” or the “greenness” of a unit of the renewable energy generation. A GC becomes a Tradable Green Certificate (TGC) when the mechanism allows trading of GCs as a means of meeting an obligation. Note that for practical purposes Green Certificates are more likely to be electronic documents than paper documents.     

浅析城市绿地系统的文化功能

介绍和分析了城市绿地系统和文化的概念,探讨了城市绿地系统的文化功能,从而为规划和设计师对城市绿地系统功能的进一步认知与研究提供了理论基础。     

绿色转型背景下的太原城市空间发展战略研究

根据绿色转型的内涵和太原市推进城市绿色转型的总体策略,分析了太原市当前城市空间结构与绿色转型之间的问题与矛盾。在此基础上,以绿色转型为导向,探讨了太原市推进绿色转型的产业空间布局和生态安全格局,以期为太原市继续深入推进绿色转型起到一定的指导作用。