共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《建筑热能通风空调》2017,(1)
辐射采暖是工业厂房中一种较为理想的供暖方式,为了解热水吊顶辐射采暖系统的采暖效果,本文对应用该采暖方式的高大厂房进行了现场实测,分别测量了辐射板板面温度、空气温度、黑球温度、围护结构内表面温度和空气流速等采暖特性参数,分析了热水吊顶辐射采暖的运行特性及空间温度场等特点。 相似文献
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民用建筑夏季热环境计算与实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建筑热环境是评估建筑能耗的重要基础,而围护结构内表面温度和室内空气温度则对建筑能耗有着最直接的影响。本文建立了自然通风条件下围护结构与室内外环境进行热交换的理论模型,测量并计算了初夏某一天围护结构内表面温度和室内空气温度随时间的变化,其计算值与测量值变化规律基本一致。而后计算了夏至日该建筑围护结构内表面温度和室内空气温度,结果表明:夏季室内空气温度随着室外空气温度的变化而变化,且上午室内外空气的温差逐渐拉大,直到14:00左右才开始缩小;夏至日上午围护结构内表面温度变化比较平缓,下午则呈现较明显的上升趋势,直到16:00温度才趋于平缓;除了屋顶外,同一时刻各围护结构内表面之间的温差较小,围护结构内表面温度低于室内空气温度,建筑围护结构对室内空气起到一定的冷却作用。 相似文献
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低温地板辐射供暖特性参数的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了低温地板辐射供暖房间各围护结构的热平衡关系式,计算了地板表面温度、热流密度、室内空气温度和围护结构内表面温度。介绍了计算地板表面温度和围护结构内表面温度的耦合程序,测试了地板辐射供暖房间的特性参数。 相似文献
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应用FLUENT软件获得高温高湿造纸工业厂房内部温湿度及围护结构内表面温度分布。在Tecplot后处理软件中编写代码,拟合出空气露点温度分布。对比围护结构内表面温度与其附近空气露点温度,根据结露判断条件预测出围护结构内表面结露区域分布。为大空间工业厂房设计、维护人员等预测结露区域,加强围护结构保温防结露措施提供了参考。 相似文献
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辐射供冷地面对围护结构内表面温度及室内热舒适的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在分析室内平均辐射温度对人体舒适性作用的基础上,通过建立围护结构的传热模型,分析计算了辐射供冷地面对围护结构内表面温度及室内热舒适性的影响.结果表明,与传统空调相比,地板辐射供冷一置换通风系统中的辐射供冷地面能使围护结构内表面温度降低约0.4~1.3℃,可进一步降低室内的平均辐射温度.在相同室内温度条件下,室内舒适性指标PMV值比传统空调要小,因此在同等舒适条件下可提高室内设计温度约2.5~3℃. 相似文献
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室内平均辐射温度的建筑设计与调节 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对人体热舒适和室内平均辐射温度及围护结构内表面温度的分析,从整体环境规划、单体建筑设计方面探讨了对室内平均辐射温度的设计调节措施,并提出了围护结构的节能与人体热舒适改善的一致性。 相似文献
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简要介绍了气密性评价方式与被动房标准。从被动房的角度出发,建立了建筑模型,利用TRNSYS软件分析了在不采取供暖和制冷措施的情况下,3种不同围护结构工况下气密性的改变对室内温度影响。结果表明,在冬季,室内温度的升高趋势随气密性改善而递增;在夏季,不开窗时,气密性性能提高会提升室内温度,降低舒适度;采取夜间通风策略后,气密性对室内温度基本无影响。 相似文献
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The coupling of thermal mass and natural ventilation is important to passive building design. Thermal mass can be classified as external thermal mass and internal thermal mass. Due to great diurnal variation of ambient air temperature and solar radiation intensity, heat transfer through building envelopes, which is called external thermal mass, is a complex and unsteady process. Indoor furniture are internal thermal mass, affecting the indoor air temperature through the process of absorbing and releasing heat. In this paper, a heat balance model coupling the external and internal thermal mass, natural ventilation rate and indoor air temperature for naturally ventilated building is developed. In this model, the inner surface temperature of building envelopes is obtained based on the harmonic response method. The effect of external and internal thermal mass on indoor air temperature for six external walls is discussed of different configurations including lightweight and heavy structures with and without external/internal insulation. Based on this model, a simple tool is developed to estimate the indoor air temperature for certain external and internal thermal mass and to determine the internal thermal mass needed to maintain required indoor air temperature for certain external wall for naturally ventilated building. 相似文献
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空心砌块通风墙体是一种新型的建筑围护结构,该结构可以利用空调系统排风、地道风或夏季夜间凉风对空心砌块墙体的空腔进行通风,实现墙体内部冷、热量的转移。该技术将热回收或可再生能源利用与降低墙体内部冷/热量结合起来,可削弱室外气候对室内环境的影响,减小墙体内表面温度的波动,从而改善人体的热舒适性。为了研究该新型通风墙体的传热特性,建立了空心砌块通风墙体的二维简化传热模型。并且在稳态情形下,计算分析了该通风墙体内表面的平均温度。还进一步研究了空心砌块通风墙体的当量热阻及其影响因素。结果表明空心砌块通风墙体能获得较低的墙体内表面温度和较高的当量热阻,同时,也降低了室内负荷。 相似文献
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M. N. A. Saïd W. C. Brown C. J. Shirtliffe A. H. P. Maurenbrecher 《Energy and Buildings》1999,30(3):211-219
The paper describes the long-term monitoring of the hygrothermal performance of the building envelope of a heritage house located in Ottawa. The house, once the residence of two of Canada's Prime Ministers, now serves as a museum. To preserve the historical artifacts within the building, the specified temperature and relative humidity (RH) for the indoor air are 21°C and 35% to 50%, respectively. As the house must also be preserved, there was concern about the effect of the high indoor RH (moisture) on the durability of the building structure. The main objective of the monitoring was to assess the effect of the conditioned air on the building envelope. Selected wall sections and a window were continuously monitored from March 1995 to August 1996. The monitoring included indoor and outdoor conditions and the attic environment. Temperature, RH, surface wetting–drying cycles (from precipitation or condensation), and air-pressure differential were monitored. This paper describes the monitoring approach and results. The results indicated that the brick walls are unlikely to experience internal condensation problems as long as they are subjected to a negative air pressure difference. However, because the building is quite leaky, the negative pressure introduced too much cold dry air from the exterior. It caused localized cold spots with condensation and ice formation on interior of walls and ceiling. Negative air pressure differences are not a solution unless the leakage paths are reduced. 相似文献
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通过对重庆地区农村住宅的实地调研和对农村典型住宅室内外温度的连续监测,获得农村住宅的主要围护结构类型及典型农村住宅供暖季与空调季的室内、外热环境状况,利用重庆地区自然通风适应性热舒适性评价模型进行分析。在现有农村住宅围护结构热工性能条件下,供暖季室内温度达到舒适范围的有0 d,空调季有73 d;室内热环境状况差,冬季保温要求比夏季隔热要求更高。在供暖空调设备典型运行模式下,以调研数据为基础,借助DeST-h软件对农村典型住宅供暖空调能耗进行模拟,获得了农村住宅单位建筑面积供暖空调设备耗电量。 相似文献