重庆湖广会馆景观设计

湖广会馆是“湖广填四川”这一历史事件的重要见证，也是重庆历史文脉中的重要节点，它精美的建筑实物体现了丰富的民俗文化内涵，具有很高的艺术价值，是研究重庆历史文化的珍贵史料。结合湖广会馆整体维护，我们对会馆环境景观部分进行部分梳理。     

重庆湖广会馆 历史与修复研究

《重庆湖广会馆历史与修复研究》一书是何智亚先生对重庆本土历史文化研究与保护的一部力作。作者以强烈的社会责任感和专家的敏锐感,长期执著地为重庆湖广会馆的保护修复呼吁、呐喊,后来又受命为重庆湖广会馆修复工程的组织者和总协调人,负责该项目的具体动作。在繁忙公务之余,作者远离浮躁和应酬,沉心静气,潜心于对巴渝移民文化、会馆文化的研究,沉浸于对古建筑修复理念乃至工艺技术的理性思考。他与工程设计者、建设者们共同呕心沥血,奉献出重庆湖广会馆修复工程精品,获得社会广泛认可。难能可贵的是,作者还以坚韧的毅力,历经十数月辛勤,…     

重庆綦江区东溪镇南华宫修缮设计

该文介绍了明清会馆及其在重庆的发展,通过对南华宫历史脉络的梳理来进一步阐述会馆这一类公共建筑在重庆建筑史发展中的作用及地位。通过大量的现场调研和测绘,从文物保护学的角度来探讨对文物建筑的保护修复策略。同时还对文物建筑的现状进行综合价值评估,以确保文物建筑的修复更加科学、合理和真实。     

重庆湖广会馆天井空间特色研究

重庆湖广会馆作为重庆古会馆建筑的遗存,具有重要的史料价值,且在建筑技术、艺术方面有极高成就,除此之外,其在建筑空间方面的特色也十分突出。文章从建筑空间特色出发,对重庆湖广会馆天井空间进行探讨,总结并分析了天井空间的基本特征。     

移民社会的缩影——重庆“湖广会馆”文化内涵三题

该文试图通过对以湖广会馆为代表的重庆古会馆群的个案分析和比较研究，提出有关重庆早期湖广移民的建筑实证；探寻移民社会中地域文化的大融合在建筑上的反映；分析以会馆戏台为物质形态的地方戏曲文化在文化整合中的作用。     

城市历史研究的创新力作——读何智亚先生的新作《重庆老城》

<正>何智亚先生出生在重庆,成长在重庆,工作在重庆,对故园的山水、建筑、人文历史有着深厚的感情。何智亚先生长期从事历史文物建筑、历史街区、传统古镇的保护、修复和研究工作,取得了令人景仰的成就,重庆湖广会馆、重庆人民大礼堂、杨尚昆故居等中外闻名的建筑物的修     

文物古建筑保护原则中“原真性”的认识与实践——以重庆湖广会馆修复工程为例

结合重庆湖广会馆修复工程实例，从保持文物古建筑营建思想、技术工艺、物质实体(原物)、历史印记、周边环境、建筑功能几方面对文物古建筑保护中的“原真性”问题进行了分析，说明了全面客观认识原真性对于正确选择保护方法的必要性。     

古建筑彩画保护修复方法选择——以洛阳山陕会馆舞楼彩画保护修复为例

正一、概说《中国文物古迹保护准则》、《威尼斯宪章》是保护文物建筑及历史地段的权威性原则文件,也是对古代建筑进行保护修复的行为规范。以古建筑彩画保护而言,自20世纪70年代,采用除尘、软化地仗、粘结、填配方法保护修复彩画至今[1],越来越多的建筑彩画采用不同于重绘或铲掉重绘的彩画修复方式进行修复。如:天水伏羲庙彩画保护[2]、重庆湖广会馆木雕保护修复[3]等。同时,建筑彩画的制作工艺和保护技术的科学化探索,     

重庆“湖广会馆”建筑中的木雕刻

中国传统建筑承载着深遂的中国历史、文化、乃至深深的哲理内涵，木雕刻作为中国古代建筑不可或缺的部分，反映着中国建筑文化关联性。以重庆“湖广会馆”建筑中的木雕刻为例，试图阐述中国建筑木雕艺术的文化特性。     

建筑匾额:文化品质的缩影

凡到重庆的人，在一般的文化旅游线路上，必然会有湖广会馆这一站的安排，湖广会馆由禹王宫、齐安公所、广东公所，移民博物馆和匾额博物馆组成，湖广会馆是我国城市中现今已知的最大移民会馆建筑群，始建于清康熙年间，依山而建，坐北朝南，面对千帆竞渡的长江，是清代重庆作为繁华商埠的历史见证。     

Heritage risk index: A multi-criteria decision-making tool to prioritize municipal historic preservation projects

The current pressure on the built historical heritage requires a global evaluation to develop strategies for its preservation. A combined vision of the state of conservation of architectural heritage is essential to highlight the vulnerabilities of the structure from which harmonized measures can be proposed for its mitigation.This study proposes a multi-criteria analysis methodology that considers a qualitative and quantitative approach to organize the global conservation state of heritage buildings hierarchically. A global index can be determined on the basis of the generation of an interoperable data matrix by defining a set of indicators to assess different components of a building. This index describes the risk with respect to the stability, safety, and habitability of the building.This methodology aims to achieve the state of the building in an integral way by obtaining a simple and objective index that enables efficient comparison among different buildings. The application of this methodology to a historic area allows creating a hierarchical map of risk to stablish priorities for intervention and enable a sustainable and critical management and planning over the actions of maintenance, conservation, and restoration. In this way, a holistic vision of the complex reality of built heritage and the urban landscape is obtained to identify critical areas of priority intervention.     

对地方性寺庙建筑及建筑群保护与修复的思考——以重庆梁平双桂堂为例

该文探讨了地方性寺庙建筑及建筑群保护规划的相关问题,并结合重庆市级文物保护单位梁平县双桂堂的保护规划实践,在历史遗产的文化多样性、文物古迹保护的真实性与完整性、维修保养过程以及木结构油饰彩画的表面处理等几个方面进行了具体阐述。     

昂昂溪中东铁路建筑遗产的冻害与机理研究

中东铁路是我国近代重要的工业遗产和文物聚集地,文章着重以第七批全国重点文物保护单位——昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群为例,分析其重要的遗产价值和建筑冻害现象,并针对不同的建筑材料与不同的破损形态探讨其冻害机理,为日后的保护修复提供必要的依据。     

Conservation and modern architecture. Fortune and misfortune of the School of Mathematics at Rome University (G. Ponti, 1932–1935)

The framework of the Italian restoration doctrine is based on the reception and transmission of the memory of the past. However, interventions in modern architecture represent a radical drift in the sense that they mostly consist of reconstructions, refurbishments, and renovations. Such work disregards the sense of value acknowledgment that is implicit in architectural conservation and neglects the importance of material conservation. The uneven fortune of the School of Mathematics at Rome's University Campus illustrates this situation. This predicament is similar to that of many other modern buildings that have been declared “monuments” by mouth but are actually bent to listless and insensible use, mistreated, and hardly maintained. The recent work carried out at the School of Mathematics proves that interventions on modern buildings are mostly insensitive to their true significance and are often carried out in extreme urgency for mere practical reasons, if not for political opportunities. Modern buildings can be true architectural monuments that express great esthetic potentials and retain notable historical weight in the history of architecture; therefore, they should be regarded as highly representative of our recent past and maintained as such.     

历史建筑保护及其修复技术理念的演进

本文分析了历史建筑保护及其修复技术理念的演进过程,指出在保护的意识和能力日益提高的背景下,我国历史建筑保护修复工作中仍存在的理论与实践脱节等诸多问题.并引入哲学领域的价值观念及系统工程学的评价方法在实践中切实推动保护修复工作的进步,提高历史建筑保护修复实践水平.     

A research about a method for restoration of traditional lime mortars and plasters: A staging system approach

Turkey is quite rich with historical buildings. Depending on various factors like time, increasing air pollution due to technological improvements of the present era together with insufficiency of inspection leads to the formation of damages on these buildings which are part of our historical heritage. Conservation of such buildings which are as important as historical documents should be the first and foremost target of any project. Where maintenance is insufficient, conservation and restoration attempts should replace it. What is necessary in restoration is the use of material which resembles the original material to the closest degree or, producing appropriate material which is compatible with the properties of the original material. The first dimension of the current problem is the insufficiency of resources while the second dimension stems from the lack of proper evaluation of the material to be used in conservation and restoration. This study defines the importance of mortars and plasters along with their history and the reasons of deterioration. In addition, it sets up the information flow of mortar and plaster within a systematic decision making process. The necessary experimental methods for the production of new repair mortar or plaster that can be used in determining the character analysis of original mortar and deterioration morphology are also analyzed. Thus, a method that can be used in the conservation and restoration studies is determined with this paper.     

21世纪的古建筑保护与修复

２１世纪的古建筑保护与修复不仅关系到人类神经物质文明的发展,而且与人类文化遗产的延续息息相关。     

Urban conservation policy and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage: The case of Singapore

In cities experiencing rapid economic growth, historic districts with rich cultural heritage are often demolished and replaced by modern high-rise buildings. This article shows the success of Singapore's urban conservation policy in preserving its historic districts in the face of a fast expanding economy and rapid urban development. A survey in the conservation areas shows that the policy has succeeded in preserving the historic old shophouses to a large extent. An analysis of the use of shophouses shows that the policy has also succeeded in retaining the activities which reflect the community life in the core areas of Chinatown, Kampong Glam and Little India. This is because the policy allows for the operation of market forces which makes preservation and restoration of the old shophouses viable.     

修旧如旧的实践——武汉大学老理学院东南楼、西南楼修缮工程

该文探讨在文物建筑修缮工程中,如何严格遵守"不改变文物原状"的原则,同时又最大限度体现文物建筑实际使用价值,在改造的过程中保留老建筑上每一样有价值的东西,按修旧如旧的要求,最大程度地保持建筑物原有历史风貌,真实、全面地保存并延续其历史信息及全部价值.     

对文物建筑修复原则运用尺度的几点看法

文物建筑保护修复原则和方法研究是历史文化遗产保护理论研究最重要的部分,对于在西方主流价值观基础上建立起来的文物建筑保护修复原则与方法的东方解读成为有中国特色文物建筑保护修复科学研究的重要组成部分。对保护修复中几个主要的原则,如修旧如旧、可识别性、现状保护以及复原重建等进行了阐述。