共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 158 毫秒
1.
2.
为了进一步探索水工混凝土中MgO极限掺量的确定方法,进行了外掺MgO水泥净浆、水泥砂浆和一级配混凝土的压蒸试验。试验结果表明,与水泥净浆相比,利用水泥砂浆和一级配混凝土作为压蒸试件均可提高混凝土中MgO的极限掺量,但利用水泥砂浆作为压蒸试件来确定MgO的极限掺量更加科学合理。 相似文献
3.
4.
为了合理确定氧化镁混凝土的MgO极限外掺量,进行了不同MgO外掺量情况下的不同骨料级配混凝土的砂浆压蒸膨胀率试验和混凝土的自生体积变形测定.试验成果表明:不同骨料级配混凝土的砂浆的压蒸膨胀率的大小与单位体积试件中所含MgO的量大致相关;经湿筛去除大于40mm的粗骨料获得的混凝土试件的自生体积变形的顺序为:一级配混凝土>三级配混凝土>二级配混凝土;利用筛除大于40 mm粗骨料的拌合物测试混凝土的自生体积变形,结果是人为地增大了混凝土的自生体积变形值.研究成果对氧化镁混凝土中MgO合理掺量的确定有参考价值. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为了探索科学合理地确定MgO外掺量的试验方法,通过室内试验测定了不同尺寸的外掺MgO水泥净浆试件的压蒸膨胀率,并对压蒸后的试样进行相对抗压强度试验、扫描电镜分析及X射线能谱检测。试验结果表明:随着MgO掺量的增加,水泥净浆压蒸膨胀率逐渐增大,试件结构越来越疏松;当MgO掺量小于4%时,试件压蒸膨胀率的变化规律是:试件长度与截面边长之比越大,膨胀率越大;当MgO掺量不低于4%时,则是试件长度与截面边长之比越小,膨胀率越大。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
《Construction and Building Materials》2007,21(6):1170-1176
In this study, the effects of Portland composite and composite cement on the properties of cement paste, durability of mortar and permeability of concrete were investigated. The results were compared with reference mixture of cement paste, mortar and concrete made with Portland cement. The ratio of water to cementitious materials (W/Cm) in cement paste, mortar and concrete mixtures were determined in a way that all the similar mixtures had the same workability. Flexural tensile and compressive strength of mortar samples containing Portland Composite and Composite cement were determined at various ages. In cement paste samples, the shortest and longest setting time was obtained in samples made with Portland and composite cement, respectively. Also, maximum amount of volume expansion was found in the sample made with Portland composite cement. Mortar samples made with Portland composite and composite cement had lower strength values than the reference mortar mixture at early ages but at 28 days and later ages they had higher strength values than the reference mixture. In durability tests, there was no loss of weight and cracks in mortar mixture samples made with Portland composite and composite cement when they were held in microthiol, Na2SO4 and MgSO4 solutions. Also, no water leakage was observed through the concrete samples made with Portland composite and composite cement when they were held under five-bar pressurized water. 相似文献
12.
13.
以自制的聚醚接枝丙烯酸/甲基丙烯磺酸钠共聚物作为高效减水剂,研究了该减水剂对水泥石结构的影响,讨论了减水剂掺量对水泥净浆流动性、水泥砂浆减水率、混凝土坍落度和坍落度损失以及水泥砂浆和混凝土抗压强度的影响,并与市售的萘系减水剂进行了比较.实验结果表明,聚羧酸盐高效减水剂对水泥净浆、水泥砂浆和混凝土有较好的减水作用,能显著提高上述材料的流动性和力学强度. 相似文献
14.
15.
用流变学原理探讨了掺防冻剂新排水泥净浆、砂浆、混凝土之间的减水率关系,将黑龙江省防冻剂分为高、中、低减水率型,建立了三种浆体的水布比与减水率间的回归方程。 相似文献
16.
混凝土中水泥安定性的简易检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王劲 《混凝土与水泥制品》1998,(2):9-13
本文研究了水温与水泥中游离氧化钙水化膨胀速度,水泥胶砂强度和混凝土强度的相互关系。讨论了水泥安定性对混凝土强度的影响以及混凝土中水泥安定性的简易检验。 相似文献
17.
Vladimir G. Haach Graça Vasconcelos Paulo B. Lourenço 《Construction and Building Materials》2011,25(6):2980-2987
Mortar is the material responsible for the distribution of stresses in masonry structures. The knowledge about the fresh and hardened properties of mortar is fundamental to ensure a good performance of masonry walls. Water/cement ratio and aggregates grading are among several variables that influence physical and mechanical behaviour of mortars. An experimental program is presented in order to evaluate the influence of aggregates grading and water/cement ratio in workability and hardened properties of mortars. Eighteen compositions of mortar are prepared using three relations cement:lime:sand, two types of sand and three water/cement ratios. Specimens are analyzed through flow table test, compressive and flexural strength tests. Results indicate that the increase of water/cement ratio reduces the values of hardened properties and increases the workability. Besides, sands grading has no influence in compressive strength. On the other hand, significant differences in deformation capacity of mortars were verified with the variation of the type of sand. Finally, some correlations are presented among hardened properties and the compressive strength. 相似文献
18.
通过试验研究了几种不同减水剂在固定水灰比和水泥浆体量的情况下对水泥砂浆干缩性能的影响,试验结果表明:砂浆干缩值尤其是早期收缩值随着减水剂掺量的增加而增大,且高效减水剂比普通减水剂增大砂浆干缩值的效果更加明显。 相似文献
19.
20.
高钙粉煤灰混合水泥体积稳定性的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过试验研究了高钙粉煤灰混合水泥硬化水泥浆体的体积安定性和自由线膨胀率,探讨了高钙粉煤灰中游离氧化钙对混合水泥体积稳定性的影响规律及作用机理。结果表明,无论是掺加原状高钙粉煤灰还是经机械力化学改性后的高钙粉煤灰,混合水泥的雷氏夹膨胀值均随高钙粉煤灰掺量的增加而增大,不同类别高钙粉煤灰对混合水泥净浆自由线膨胀率的影响规律也与其相似。混合水泥中由高钙粉煤灰引入的游离氧化钙量超过一定限度时,水泥的体积安定性会产生突变,混合养护条件下高钙粉煤灰混合水泥净浆能否补偿收缩取决于由高钙粉煤灰引入的游离氧化钙量。 相似文献