玄武岩纤维对水泥土抗拉强度的影响效应研究

选取5种不同长度、4种不同掺量的玄武岩纤维,制作了不同龄期的立方体试块进行劈裂抗拉试验,研究了纤维对水泥土抗拉强度的影响,得到了玄武岩纤维的最优掺入长度与最优掺量范围,指出玄武岩纤维对水泥土的抗拉强度具有明显的提升效果。     

碳纤维水泥土的力学性能试验研究

为了验证将短切碳纤维掺入水泥土的可行性,明确纤维掺量和纤维长度对水泥土的无侧限抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响规律,制备了水泥土试块,并对水泥土试块进行了无侧限抗压强度试验和劈裂抗拉强度试验。通过试验证明了在水泥土中掺入短切碳纤维的可行性。所得试验结果表明：在水泥土中掺入短切碳纤维能提高其无侧限抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度,并且随着纤维掺量和纤维长度的增加均呈现先增大后减小的趋势。碳纤维的加入对水泥土试块的早期无侧限抗压强度和早期劈裂抗拉强度提高效果更佳,对其劈裂抗拉强度的提升效果要优于对无侧限抗拉强度的提升效果。在水泥土中掺入短切碳纤维能提高其峰值强度、残余强度、韧性和延性,并且在提高残余强度、韧性和延性方面更加显著,能使水泥土的破坏由脆性破坏变为延性或塑性破坏,增大了其形变范围。在试验所约定的配合比等条件下,可得28d龄期水泥土的最佳纤维掺量为4‰,最佳纤维长度为12mm。     

玄武岩纤维增强全再生粗骨料混凝土力学性能试验研究

研究了玄武岩纤维掺量对全再生粗骨料混凝土抗压和抗折强度、破坏形态、单轴受压应力-应变曲线的影响.结果表明:掺入玄武岩纤维后,试件的抗压强度提高,受压破坏时的整体性更好;随着玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,试件的抗折强度逐渐增大,所有抗折试件均为峰值后脆性破坏;随着玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,试件的峰值应力先增大后减小,峰值应变、静压弹...     

短切玄武岩纤维对混凝土的增强效果及机理

混凝土具有抗压强度高,抗拉强度低的特点,玄武岩纤维的掺入能够显著提高其抗拉强度,提高混凝土的综合力学性能。通过改变纤维的种类、长度、掺量,对比纤维混凝土与素混凝土的各项力学性能。试验结果表明:20 mm长(长径比为1 538.46)、掺量为3 kg/m3的玄武岩纤维掺入时,与素混凝土相比,抗压、抗拉、抗折性能分别增加了33%、23%、40%,具有显著的增强效果;随着纤维长度与掺量的增加,纤维混凝土力学性能下降,当玄武岩纤维掺量为12 kg/m3时,抗压强度增加了5%,抗拉和抗折强度降低了4%和8%。扫描电子显微镜扫描结果表明:玄武岩纤维的掺入能够降低混凝土孔隙率和初始裂隙;同时玄武岩纤维能够传递荷载,使应力均匀分布,控制裂隙发育。玄武岩纤维能够显著增强混凝土的抗拉强度,具有良好的效果。通过对玄武岩纤维掺量的控制,可以最大程度地改善混凝土的力学性能。     

短切玄武岩纤维轻骨料混凝土力学性能试验研究

研究了不同掺量短切玄武岩纤维对轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度三种力学性能的影响。结果表明,掺入玄武岩纤维的轻骨料混凝土的7d抗压强度随纤维掺量的增加而增大,但对28d抗压强度没有显著影响,当纤维掺量超过0.15%时,28d抗压强度呈下降发展趋势;随玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,轻骨料混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度均呈先增加后降低的发展趋势,当纤维掺量为0.15%时,上述两种强度指标均取得最大值;玄武岩纤维掺入轻骨料混凝土中能够改善其脆性,增加其韧性,改善轻骨料混凝土的受压破坏形态和抗折破坏形态。     

玄武岩纤维混凝土弯曲破坏特征与韧性分析

通过三分点加载试验,研究了玄武岩纤维体积掺量(0、0.25%、0.50%、0.75%、1.00%、1.25%)和长度(6 mm、12 mm)对混凝土弯曲性能的影响。结果表明:长度为12 mm的玄武岩纤维对混凝土抗弯强度的改善效果较好;随着玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,试件的抗弯强度先增后减,且玄武岩纤维的最优掺量为1.00%;玄武岩纤维虽可改善混凝土的等效初始弯曲强度,但对初始弯曲韧度比影响较小,即对峰值荷载前的弯曲韧性改善效果较小。     

玄武岩纤维高性能混凝土轴拉和抗冲击韧性试验研究

研究了玄武岩纤维掺量对混凝土轴拉性能和抗冲击韧性的影响,观察了试件拉伸与冲击的破坏形态,测得了试件的轴拉强度、破坏冲击次数等指标。结果表明:随着玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,混凝土的轴拉强度先增大后减少;当玄武岩纤维掺量为5 kg/m³和10 kg/m³时,试件的轴拉强度相比素混凝土的轴拉强度分别提高了24.41%和50.17%;当玄武岩纤维掺量为15 kg/m³时,试件的轴拉强度相比素混凝土的轴拉强度降低了3.73%;各试件的冲击破坏裂缝均出现在试件中部;与素混凝土相比,玄武岩纤维掺量为5 kg/m³和10 kg/m³试件的破坏冲击次数分别增加了46.29%和69.66%,抗冲击韧性的改善效果明显;当玄武岩纤维掺量为15 kg/m³时,由于纤维分散不够均匀,导致试件的破坏冲击次数降低。     

玄武岩纤维混凝土抗折强度与劈裂强度试验研究

为了研究玄武岩纤维对混凝土抗折强度与劈裂强度的影响,分别对玄武岩纤维混凝土及素混凝土进行了系统的抗折强度试验和劈裂强度试验。试验结果表明:随玄武岩纤维体积掺量的增加,玄武岩纤维混凝土抗折强度先增加后减小,玄武岩纤维混凝土抗折强度的纤维最佳体积掺量为0.1%;玄武岩纤维混凝土劈裂强度先增加后减小,玄武岩纤维混凝土劈裂强度的纤维最佳体积掺量为0.15%。随掺入玄武岩纤维长度的增加,玄武岩纤维混凝土抗折强度先增加后略有降低,玄武岩纤维混凝土抗折强度的纤维最佳长度为24 mm;玄武岩纤维混凝土劈裂强度先增加后减小,玄武岩纤维混凝土劈裂强度的纤维最佳长度为30 mm。     

BFRC中玄武岩纤维分散性与弯曲韧性试验研究

提出了一种有助于纤维分散的搅拌工序,给出了一种测量纤维分散性的简易方法,分析了不同纤维掺量(5 kg/m^3、10 kg/m^3、15 kg/m^3)对玄武岩纤维混凝土(BFRC)的纤维分散性、基本力学性能及弯曲韧性的影响。结果表明,搅拌工序可使纤维在基体中均匀分散,亦可降低纤维在搅拌过程中的损伤;随纤维掺量的增加,BFRC力学性能先提高后降低,其对BFRC弯曲韧性试验中的峰值强度、残余强度及弯曲韧性值的影响规律亦是如此;BFRC的力学性能及弯曲韧性在纤维掺量为10 kg/m^3时最佳。     

纤维增强道路修补砂浆力学性能试验研究

为提高道路修补砂浆的抗弯折性能,研究了聚乙烯醇纤维、聚丙烯纤维及玄武岩纤维单掺及复掺情况下对水泥基材料抗折强度影响规律。结果表明,玄武岩矿物纤维对抗折强度增强效果较小;单掺聚乙烯醇纤维0.75%时,28 d抗折强度比不掺增加15%;单掺1%聚丙烯纤维时,28 d抗折强度比不掺增加16%。聚乙烯醇纤维、聚丙烯纤维及玄武岩矿物纤维复掺时,聚乙烯醇纤维对砂浆28 d抗折强度增强效果的影响程度最大。复掺聚乙烯醇纤维0.5%、聚丙烯纤维0.5%、玄武岩纤维0.25%时,3 d、28 d抗折强度分别为9.4 MPa、13.8 MPa,28 d抗折强度比不掺纤维砂浆增加22%。     

硫酸盐和干湿循环作用下玄武岩纤维混凝土劣化规律

盐湖、盐渍土地区水位变幅区的混凝土材料劣化问题突出。该文开展不同质量浓度硫酸盐溶液干湿循环侵蚀作用下玄武岩纤维混凝土侵蚀试验、材料力学试验和微观测试,测试分析混凝土试件抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、质量变化、相对动弹性模量等参数的演变规律,揭示不同浸泡浓度及龄期下玄武岩纤维混凝土的劣化机制;结合混凝土试件侵蚀后的表观形态和细观结构特征,研究不同侵蚀周期下掺玄武岩纤维混凝土的细观结构演变机理。结果表明：掺入长度6mm玄武岩纤维的混凝土抗压及劈裂抗拉强度增强效果优于长度12mm纤维;硫酸盐和干湿循环侵蚀作用下玄武岩纤维混凝土劣化规律受硫酸盐溶液浓度、干湿循环次数和纤维掺量3个因素协同作用影响,干湿循环作用下硫酸盐侵蚀产物主要为石膏型侵蚀和钙矾石型侵蚀。掺玄武岩纤维混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀能力明显优于于素混凝土。     

Effect of incorporating multifilament polypropylene fibers into alkaline activated fly ash soil mixtures

Soil stabilization is a well-known methods for the treatment problematic soils. Its advantages over soil replacement include low cost and fast implementation. The alkaline activation of soft soils is a new technique that has been proposed recently to stabilize soft soils. However, its strengthening mechanism and the final product in terms of stiffness and brittleness resemble those observed in cemented soils. In other words, the residual strength which emerges when approaching failure is very low, and this results in immediate damage to building structures. These shortcomings need to be overcome, particularly in places where seismic loading can be expected. In the case of cemented columns under heavy embankments, horizontal displacement is likely to occur under seismic loading. This will result in the failure of stabilized material due to frail bending moments, making greater residual strengths more important than higher peak strengths. To address this problem, a fix fly ash content of 40% and polypropylene fibers in the range of 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25% were considered. Compressive, flexural and indirect tensile strength test results revealed the feasibility of polypropylene fibers to improve post-peak behavior, thus allowing for higher residual strength after failure.     

短纤维及混杂纤维砂浆轴向拉伸试验研究

采用自行设计的试验加载装置，对在砂浆中分别掺人钢纤维、PVA纤维以及同时掺人两种纤维的水泥基复合材料进行了直接拉伸试验，成功地获得了完整的应力-应变全曲线．数据采集采用动态应变测试系统，结果表明，在砂浆中掺人钢纤维．可以大大提高基体的抗拉强度及韧性，试件的最终破坏取决于钢纤维与基体之间的界面粘结强度；在砂浆中掺人PVA纤维对提高基体的抗拉强度有限，但却可以较大幅度地提高基体的韧性，试件的破坏是随着纤维的逐渐断裂而破坏。混杂纤维增强砂浆的破坏形式则是由基体、钢纤维、PVA纤维的材料特性共同决定。     

短切玄武岩纤维加筋膨胀土的试验研究

玄武岩纤维是一种新型的纯天然绿色纤维。本文将分散的玄武岩纤维丝掺入膨胀土中,研究玄武岩纤维加筋膨胀土的强度与变形特性。试验中,按纤维含量与干土质量比分别为0.0%,0.2%,0.4%和0.6%的比例配制试样。通过室内试验,研究表明:纤维的增加可抑制膨胀土的胀缩性;增加纤维含量,土的无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度均有所增大,当纤维含量超过最优加筋量0.4%时,加筋膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度反而会降低。因此,通过掺加玄武岩纤维增强材料,可以获得强度和韧性更高的纤维膨胀土,为膨胀土性质的改良提供一种可借鉴的方法。     

Using fiber and liquid polymer to improve the behaviour of cement-stabilized soft clay

This work studies the effect of using two types of polymer (fibers and liquid) to enhance the strength of cemented soft clay. Four polymer contents were used (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1% by dry weight of the soil) to investigate the unconfined compressive strength, q_un of soft clay mixed with three cement contents (5, 10 and 15%). For wide understanding to the polymer/cemented soil behaviour several factors were considered in this study such as curing time, dry unit weight, the mixture workability and the behaviour after disturbance. This investigation revealed that both fibers and liquid polymers can improve the cemented soft clay strength, however the fiber mechanism in improving the mixture is totally different than the liquid. Increasing the fiber content shall increase q_un till a peak point at fiber content of 0.5%, where the strength started to reduce after. The mixture workability has been improved with increasing the liquid polymer content, and reduced with increasing the fiber content. Fibers can be used to raise up the strength of disturbed cemented soft clay up to 240% by using fiber content of 0.5%. Both fibers and liquid polymers showed a remarkable mechanically, economically and environmentally dominance to be used as additive to cement in improving the soft clay.     

Shear strength and failure mechanism of needle-punched geosynthetic clay liner

The internal shear strength of a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) within composite liner systems is crucial for the stability of landfills and should be carefully considered in the design. To explore the shear strength and failure mechanism of the extensively used needle-punched GCL, a series of displacement-controlled direct shear tests with five normal stress levels (250–1000 kPa) and eight displacement rates (1–200 mm/min) were conducted. The shear stress to horizontal displacement relationships exhibit well-defined peak shear strengths and significant post-peak strength reductions. The monitoring results of the thickness change indicate that the degree of volumetric contraction is related to the reorientation of fibers and dissipation of pore water pressure. Furthermore, the peak and residual shear strengths both depend on the displacement rate because of the rate-dependent tensile stiffness of needle-punched fibers and shear strength of the soil/geosynthetic interface. Through additional tests and lateral comparison, it was discovered that the shear behavior of sodium bentonite, degree of hydration, and pore water pressures all affect the shear mechanisms of the NP GCL. In particular, the failure mode transfers from fiber pullout to fiber rupture with the increase in water content as the hydrated bentonite particles facilitate the stretching of needle-punched fibers.     

Comparative flexural performance of compacted cement-fiber-sand

This research investigates the influence of seven different fiber types on the flexural performance of compacted cement-fiber-sand (CCFS) with four fiber fractions (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% by volume). The seven types of fibers are 12?mm polypropylene, 19?mm polypropylene, 40?mm polypropylene, 55?mm polypropylene, 33?mm steel, 50?mm steel and 58?mm polyolefin fibers. The overall CCFS performance was divided into seven sub design performance indicators: (1) peak strength; (2) peak strength ratio; (3) residual strength ratio; (4) ductility index; (5) toughness; (6) equivalent flexural strength ratio; and (7) maximum crack width. The interaction mechanism of the fiber/cement-sand interface was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Finally, the effectiveness of each fiber type was compared and rated in terms of the overall performance. The results show that the 50?mm steel fiber provided the best overall sub performance, resulting in an excellent overall flexural performance; in comparison, the 12?mm polypropylene fiber exhibited very poor performance. However, the 19?mm polypropylene and 33?mm steel fiber specimens provided very good and good overall performances, respectively. The nature of the fiber surface and the fiber length affects the overall performance of CCFS. The surface of the steel fibers, compared to the other synthetic fiber types, is more hydrophilic and is more compacted in a cemented-sand matrix without separation of the interfacial zone, providing the best overall flexural performance.     

玄武岩纤维混凝土力学性能与增韧机理研究

玄武岩纤维作为一种新型的工程纤维,已经引起了材料界与工程界的广泛关注。本试验研究了玄武岩纤维掺量分别为0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5 kg/m3情况下,玄武岩纤维混凝土的力学性能,并对其增强增韧机理进行了分析。试验结果表明:玄武岩纤维混凝土破坏形式体现出脆性破坏的特性,其28 d抗压强度较素混凝土提高了为5%~10%,但其掺量超过1.5 kg/m3后,其抗压强度呈下降的趋势。玄武岩纤维混凝土其韧性有较大幅度的提高,抗折强度较素混凝土提高了21%~29%,其抗冲击性能是基准混凝土的1.4倍~3.1倍。玄武岩纤维在混凝土基体中呈三维乱向均匀分布,起到了"二次微加筋"作用,通过纤维与水泥基体间的摩擦与纤维的拉拔作用,及基体中裂缝的萌生与扩展从而消耗基体的能量,起到增强增韧的作用。