共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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书院之名始见于唐代,发展于宋代,是实施教学、藏书与研究三结合的教育机构。元代时,元世祖首次下令广设书院,并将书院山长定为学官,是书院官学化的开始。清初统治者抑制书院自主发展,使之官学化更突出,科举取士成为统治者选拔官员的主要途径,书院也逐渐变为科举考试的附庸。书院发端于私学,原属于官学系统之外的教育机构,但在古代专制的社会条件下,书院从它建立的时候起,就开始其官学化的历程。官学化也导致书院在形制和功能上有了新的变化。文章聚焦于两湖民间书院特点,探究清代以后书院在官学影响之下形制和空间的衍化,并分析其成因,以期对民间书院官学化有更深入的认识。 相似文献
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五峰书院是宋代永康学派的发源地,明清时期五峰书院园林成熟,书院园林与书院文化共生,形成了符合山地特质的书院园林,园林艺术达到顶峰。文章对明清时期五峰书院的园林选址、空间布局、园林各要素进行了多角度的解析,对其所体现的园林意境进行了总结,从而对五峰书院的园林艺术进行表达。 相似文献
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衡阳市石鼓书院与睢阳、白鹿洞、岳麓书院并称宋代“天下四大书院”,许多名家来此讲学而声名鹊起.石鼓书院广场规划挖掘其深厚的历史积淀,以书院为“脉”,以书院文化底蕴为设计内涵,追求“天人合一”的思想境界。 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(3):92-96
《清代东南书院课艺提要》著录清代江苏、浙江、安徽三省书院课艺86种,其中江苏书院课艺56种,为相关研究指示门径,厥功甚伟。笔者近年访书,又经眼江苏书院课艺32种,撰其提要以作补充,认为课艺留存了很多士人早年在书院的活动,对于了解士人的生平和创作,以及书院考课的实际情况,皆有重要价值和意义。 相似文献
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通过分析我国商品房价格现状与居民收支状况,进行城市住房价格的国际比较, 出我国商品房价格与居民收入之比过高、使居民无足够的购买力。分析我国商品房价格过高的原因,寻找降低房价的出路。 相似文献
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跃层式住宅户型适应性设计研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对跃层式住宅户型具有较高的功能空间适应能力而广受关注的现象,围绕"住宅适应性"的基本原则,结合实例对跃层式住宅的适应性设计进行了深入研究,从整体套型的分合、居住空间的功能中立、套型的近远期结合以及功能的调整与扩充等四个方面进行了论述,提出应进步提高住宅设计的功能多适性,并促进住宅设计观念的更新. 相似文献
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结合具体的高层住宅楼地下室(含人防)工程设计实例,对人防结构设计的特点作了阐述,介绍了人防荷载的确定,并对人防高层建筑地下室的设计提出几点探讨性意见。 相似文献
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Duncan Kibunyi S. Wagura Ndiritu Hector Carcel Luis A. Gil-Alana 《Journal of Housing and the Built Environment》2017,32(4):787-804
This study focuses on the determinants of the prices of houses in Nairobi, Kenya. The study finds housing prices to have positive relationships with GDP, diaspora remittances, lending rates, loans to real estate sector and cost of construction. A negative relationship exists between the house prices and inflation. Results of the cointegration tests indicate the existence of stable long-run relationships between house prices and each of GDP and NSE Index, while unstable relationships are reported for diaspora remittances and building costs. Using fractional integration, the results show higher orders of integration for the house price series compared with the other variables, though the study is indifferent about the existence of a house price bubble. Granger causality tests indicate there are no causal relationships between house prices and diaspora remittances. However, there are two way causalities between house prices and each of GDP, building costs and NSE Index. This negates the existence of a house price bubble. 相似文献
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James Meikle 《Construction Management & Economics》2013,31(3):259-265
Over the last few decades, house prices in the UK have risen at a higher rate than general prices, as measured by, for example, the retail price index. Construction prices, on the other hand, tend to have risen broadly in line with general prices. Assuming the same things are being measured in each case, this implies that, over the period, the price of land, the most significant non-construction element of house prices, has risen at a faster rate than house prices and a much higher rate than construction prices. This paper reviews past price trends and concludes that not only have house prices risen faster than construction prices but also that, as a result, construction prices represent a smaller proportion of house prices. The paper also considers briefly what might be the implications if that trend continued- or if it did not. 相似文献
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城市居住区景观环境设计研讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着社会经济的迅速发展,生活水平的日益提高,逐步迈向小康生活阶段的城市居民,对环境质量的要求已越来越高,能生活在一种至美的环境中成为人们生活的理想追求。随着人们购房心态的理智和成熟,居民对住宅需求已逐渐从“居者有其屋”普通住宅转向了“居者优其屋”的有益身心健康的绿色住宅…… 相似文献
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现行单层厂房结构国家建筑标准设计图集是在原单层工业厂房图集基础上,经不断维护和更新修编而成的。修编图集增强了抗震能力,优选了标准构件,在预应力钢筋、预埋件等方面也进行了完善。建议进一步增强结构体系的抗震能力,扩大纵向柱网,将围护砖墙改为墙板。以适应使用要求。 相似文献
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通过分析售价租金比(PR)、月还款额与月可支配收入之比(AY)、长期利率水平(i)等指标与买房决策之间的对应关系,初步构建出买房租房的决策模型。当租房买房决策值(X)较低时,是买房的较好时机,而X值较高,暂不买房较为明智。 相似文献
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《Cities》2017
Using data from eight historical blocks in two selected Chinese cities, this article presents the results of a path model, which captures both the direct and indirect relationships between social-demographics, residential satisfaction and intention to move. Using a gap theoretical framework, results of the path analysis suggest that the intention to move house is significantly and negatively affected by residential satisfaction. In turn, residential satisfaction is significantly influenced by the gap between aspired and actual housing and environmental attributes, proportional to aspiration level. Additionally, the intention to move house and the residential gap are influenced by a set of physical and social-demographical profiles. Residents who rent a house have a lower intention to move, while people living in historical blocks that are at the early renovation stage have a higher propensity to move. Among the various social demographical variables, age is found to be the most influential one, showing that older inhabitants have a lower intention to move house than younger inhabitants. 相似文献