武汉市绿道系统规划浅析

绿道规划是体现人与自然和谐发展、提高居民居住生活质量的重要途径之一。本文通过研究绿道系统在武汉市规划中的具体实践,分析了武汉市绿道系统的规划特色以及不足,对绿道系统在武汉市规划中的进一步发展进行了阐述。     

开展城乡统筹中国绿道规划建设的建议及其对策研究

在城乡统筹发展的大背景下,基于对中国绿道规划建设内容、过程、保障措施的反思,指出了乡村绿道规划建设是深化中国绿道规划建设的主要切入点,阐述了绿道层次性与相互衔接建设是城乡空间规划布局的内在要求;提出了各类乡村绿道规划建设的主要内容与作用,探讨了以乡村绿道带动城市绿道建设与提升的发展方向与手段,最后从技术创新和体制保障2方面提出了实现我国绿道规划建设可持续发展的措施与建议,并进一步阐明了绿道建设在中国发展中的重要意义。     

珠三角区域绿道规划设计技术指引的思考

珠三角区域绿道规划作为21世纪规划主题的绿道在中国的首次实践,在广东地区轰轰烈烈的得以开展。通过对《珠三角区域绿道(省立)规划设计技术指引》编制过程中的思考入手,着重分析了指引中绿道分类、绿廊宽度、慢行道宽度、景观设施、节点系统以及标识系统等绿道组分的量化和设计细节。     

广元市绿道慢行系统规划发展策略探究

在生态文明建设的宏观形势下,绿道规划建设在如火如荼地开展,绿道建设已然成为中国生态规划的重要手段。文章首先解释了绿道与绿道慢行系统的相关概念,然后结合国内外优秀案例的经验,以及对广元绿道慢行系统的规划实践分析,从多个角度对广元市进行剖析,并对广元市的绿道慢行系统规划提出展望。     

增城市绿道规划与建设机制研究

近年来,随着绿道理念的引入,珠江三角洲掀起了区域绿道规划建设的热潮.增城市从2008年起开展绿道规划建设的实践和探索,因地制宜地规划自驾车游绿道、自行车休闲健身绿道和增江画廊水上绿道三大绿道,除满足景观生态和公共开放空间等功能外,更重要的是以"幸福市民""快乐游客""致富农民"为宗旨,将绿道规划建设与发展市民休闲健身之...     

绿道规划理论实践及其在我国城市规划整合中的对策研究

近年来绿道规划设计在我国开始兴起,本文首先以研究范围和关注点为两条脉络,回顾了绿道规划理论的发展脉络及其关注点的演变。接下来阐述了我国当前绿道规划的总体背景和发展现状,并选取了最为典型的广东区域层面珠江三角洲地区绿道网规划和市区层面的佛山市绿道网规划为例来进行解析,在此基础上探讨了绿道理论在我国应用实践所要面临的挑战,以及我国当前城乡规划当中的绿道规划设计过程中所产生的一系列问题,例如城市特性差异性对于绿道发展的挑战,如何将绿道规划良好地整合到我国当前的城乡规划体系当中,以及绿道当中的用地来源、组成与控制、绿道平衡发展等方面的挑战和问题。本文针对我国的国情并借鉴其它国家和城市的规划经验,来探讨应对以上问题和挑战的对策。     

基于生态视角的城乡绿道建设规划的优化策略研究——以珠江三角洲为例

通过对珠三角的绿道的规划实践与考察分析，在此基础上，提出珠三角现有绿道规划优化的若干策略，以期优化现有城乡绿道规划与发展。     

构建与法定规划体系相衔接的绿道规划体系

文章结合珠三角地区绿道规划建设的实践,通过理清各层级绿道规划与法定规划之间的关系和构建与法定规划体系相衔接的绿道规划体系,将绿道规划融入相应的法定规划体系中,使绿道建设变成城市日常建设的一部分,从而达到保障绿道规划建设长期推进的目的。     

基于绿道理念的环城公园规划思路探索——以呼市环城公园规划为例

近年来,绿道作为一个先进的、符合社会基本发展规律的城市建设理念,无论是理论研究方面还是项目实践方面都在国内得到了逐步的发展。本文对绿道理念和环城公园的发展趋势进行了阐述,将绿道理念同环城公园的规划进行了有机的结合,并通过对呼市环城公园规划的思路总结,提出了基于绿道理念的环城公园的规划解决方案。     

绿道运动对沁河生态景观廊道规划的启示

简要阐述了绿道的概念及特征,针对美国的绿道运动和中国的绿道运动进行了对比分析,通过晋城沁河生态景观廊道规划实践,总结出绿道运动给予的启示,对于推动生态城镇建设,改善区域生态环境具有重要意义。     

绿道规划研究进展与展望

总结国际上所开展的绿道规划的发展趋势。文献检索发现,绿道规划思想最早于公元前1000多年出现于中国的周代,但国际上公认的第一条绿道为美国波士顿地区祖母绿翡翠项链式的城市公园系统。现代绿道具有生态、娱乐和自然与文化遗产价值。同时对绿道规划概念与术语、绿道的分类、绿道效应评价等方面进行了系统总结与回顾,并对绿道规划的内容与管理措施进行了讨论,最后简单讨论了绿道规划面临的问题和发展趋势。     

绿色通道及其规划原则

绿色通道作为一个重要的概念,在保护生态学、城市规划及景观设计学等诸多领域广泛应用.明确了绿色通道的定义、分类、功能及其理论背景,从人-自然关系的视角回顾了绿色通道规划的发展历史,从尺度、目标、构成、网络结构及横向协调等5个方面对绿色通道的规划提出了比较详细的一般性指导原则,将生态、休闲、文化等诸多功能的要求都包含其中,反映了绿色通道研究的最新趋势.     

高密度城市的多目标绿道网络——新加坡公园连接道系统

多功能的公园连接道系统是新加坡应对人口剧增和城市化加剧、建设"花园里的城市"的重要规划举措。该绿道网络规划着眼于充分利用排水道缓冲区、车行道保留区等低效土地,增进公园、自然保护区等绿色开敞空间的可达性和生物多样性,提升环境宜居品质及热带花园城市形象。采用土地划拨和借用两种方式,强调实用性及灵活性。通过成立跨部门合作的专门工作委员会,高效解决技术及执法问题。绿道规划及景观设计注重寻求休闲娱乐、自然生态保护、公众教育和社会凝聚力等多目标的平衡。在实施中,加强同各方利益相关者和社区居民的合作,通过先期试验性工程发现问题并不断改进,形成良性循环。这些经验可供我国高密度城市规划和建设绿道借鉴。     

Understanding opportunities and challenges for collaborative greenway planning in New England

Protection of natural, cultural, and recreational resources requires a regional approach to greenway planning that transcends political boundaries. Previous research on greenway planning has shown there are four main challenges in multi-jurisdictional greenway implementation: inter-governmental coordination, the lack of regional governance, funding, and public perceptions about greenways. The focus of this study was to understand successful strategies for collaborative greenway planning in the fragmented political landscape of New England (USA). To understand these issues, in-depth interviews were conducted with key greenway planners in New England from federal and state agencies and non-governmental organizations. The results of the study revealed four key strategies that are essential to multi-jurisdictional greenway planning in New England: partnerships, clearly defined goals, public involvement, and regional coordination. This study provides lessons for greenway planners who are implementing regional greenways across state, provincial, and international boundaries.     

社区绿道：紧凑城市绿道建设新趋势

绿道在珠江三角洲的建没已近2年的时间,目前已初步形成了跨区域的绿道网络构架,在全国起到了良好的示范带动作用。在总结现有绿道建设特点和存在问题基础上,针对我国城市人口密集,公共活动空间缺乏的特点,结合社区绿道作为绿道网络体系的“毛细”组成。具有形式灵活、分布广泛、贴近市民生活,可有效解决高密度城市区域公共活动空间狭小、缺乏系统组织、城市交通拥堵等问题的优势,提出在紧凑城市建设社区绿道是绿道建设的新趋势,     

A greenway network for singapore

The greenway movement in Singapore began in the late 1980's as a proposal for an island-wide network of green corridors. The paper traces the conceptualization, planning strategy and implementation of this greenway network. The capitalization of under-utilized land along drainage channels and beside carriageways for pilot greenway projects ensured government backing for the projects. The challenges faced in implementing the projects and the solutions taken to advance the greenway concept are discussed. Garnering public support for the completed sections generated resources and conferred additional flexibility to the land allocation process, allowing the concept to evolve. Strategic partnership with key land-use agencies and the overview of a national Garden City Action Committee for conflict resolution facilitated the process. Lessons are drawn from the implementation of the pilot projects to inform subsequent greenway development efforts, enhancing the usage and multi-functional capacity of the greenways. The Singapore experience provides a model for greenway planning and implementation for other rapidly urbanizing cities in Asia.     

Greenways planning in Italy: the Lambro River Valley Greenways System

The greenways movement in Europe developed differently to its counterpart in the USA, influenced by geographical, economic and cultural differences as well as differences in social and urban development.Europe has seen a discontinuous and fragmented process, diversified in the various countries. The explosion of the greenway concept in Europe is a very recent phenomenon: the European Greenways Association and the Italian Greenways Association both date back only as far as 1998. Clearly, before this date the European countries did see a degree of activity both cultural and operational, but it is equally clear that there was a lack of commonality. Specifically, greenway planning in Italy while on the one hand work has been underway on green trails for many years, on the other there is a clear lack of methodology that allows for the planning of a broader network.This paper has two objectives; firstly to define a methodology useful for greenways planning in Italy at regional level, and secondly, to demonstrate the application of this methodology to a case study.The methodology adopted derives from an approach to planning inspired principally by the work of Ian McHarg and Julius Fabos and already applied by the authors to protected areas in Italy. The methodology is structured in four phases: analysis of the landscape resources, the existing green trail and historical route networks; assessment of each element; composite assessment; and definition of the Greenways Plan.A case study for the Lambro River Valley Park is used to illustrate the methodology proposed. The park comprises the municipalities situated along the Lambro River to the north of Milan. This is densely inhabited land and features multiple human activities located within a context conserving residual elements of naturalistic, landscape and historical–cultural interest. The application of the methodology to the Lambro River Valley Park allowed the development of a greenways network incorporating the existing network of green trails: 80% of the network is, in fact, already in place. The methodology also proved to be useful in the definition of a network dedicated to non-motorized traffic capable of connecting the numerous urban centres with the many resources present in the area.     

上海市绿道网络规划研究初探

绿道是一种具有生态、娱乐、文化、审美等多种功能,可持续发展的绿色线性开敞公共活动空间网络。结合城市发展目标,本文研究了上海市绿道的功能定位,以游憩、交通、生态等功能为主,兼具文化保护功能。绿道网络规划思路依据分区特点采用差异化规划策略,以资源布局为引导要素进行路径识别,利用“反规划”途径选择绿道线路。根据功能定位、资源布局特点以及需求特征,绿道分为区域、市级、社区三级和生态型、滨水型、保护型和交通型4类,并且结合不同的分区特点,研究各分区内绿道适宜的网络模式。     

华北地区浅山区绿道规划设计研究——以石家庄市鹿泉区山前大道绿道规划设计为例

随着华北地区山地城市的扩张,浅山区与城市发展关系密切,暴露出许多生态、经济等方面的问题,逐渐被纳入规划建设的范围内。浅山区绿道作为一种绿地系统中的线性景观空间,近年来在一些城市得到实践和运用,其生态修复、功能连接、景观延续、文化保护等方面的属性为解决城市问题提供可能。笔者针对华北地区浅山区绿道的规划设计方法进行分析与研究,首先总体分析浅山区的自然基址与城市的发展演变特征,得出浅山与城区的关系;其次结合绿道的功能特征与属性研究得出浅山区绿道的发展重要性与建设目标;最后以河北省石家庄市鹿泉区山前大道规划设计项目为例,阐述华北地区的浅山区绿道在生态、功能、景观、文化等方面的营建策略与设计成果。希望为相关浅山区绿道的研究与发展提供理论支撑与实践引导。