共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 579 毫秒
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根据三峡—华东直流输电线路的污区分布及盐密预测,综合分析玻璃绝缘子、瓷绝缘子和合成绝缘子的机电性能及运行维护方面的优缺点,提出了绝缘子型式的选择方案。认为在轻污秽区域,以瓷绝缘子、玻璃绝缘子为首选型式;在重污秽区域,以合成绝缘子为首选型式。 相似文献
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我国绝缘子的发展现状及应考虑的问题 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
介绍了我国交直流悬式瓷、玻璃和复合绝缘子以及变电站和换流站支柱瓷、复合绝缘子和空心瓷、复合绝缘子及套管制造技术的发展历程和技术水平。并结合我国绝缘子的运行经验、制造技术水平以及对技术的认识,提出了不同类型绝缘子在制造、设计、选型、运行方面应考虑的问题及建议。如:330 kV及以上支柱瓷绝缘子应采用等静压干法成型工艺;制造企业应控制悬式瓷和玻璃绝缘子的铁帽、绝缘件和水泥胶装剂机械强度的分散性;160 kN、210 kN、300 kN、400 kN、530 kN机械强度等级的绝缘子,应分别采用φ24、φ24或φ28、φ30、φ34或φ38、φ38或φ40芯棒制造绝缘子。超高压和特高压可选该系列中芯棒较大值。不能在同一电压等级采用同一直径的芯棒来制造不同机械强度等级的绝缘子。c级及以下污秽等级复合绝缘子的爬电系数(C.F)不大于3.2;d级及以上污秽等级爬电系数(C.F)不大于3.5;e级及以上污秽等级爬电系数(C.F)不大于3.8;等。 相似文献
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《电瓷避雷器》2020,(4)
分析了一起重金属粉尘地区复合绝缘子闪络故障的原因。对故障杆塔及其相邻塔绝缘子进行实验室检测,开展了电气、机械、材料、污秽成分等多项试验,分析认为事故的主要原因是重金属粉尘环境中复合绝缘子表面受潮时易产生局部放电,绝缘子耐电弧能力不足导致硅橡胶材料加速老化,运行不到两年即出现伞裙烧蚀穿洞、护套大面积蚀损等问题,防污闪性能丧失,在雨水天气下发生闪络。针对此次复合绝缘子闪络故障原因,提出如下建议:加强对重金属粉尘污染源地区挂网复合绝缘子的巡视力度;对于重金属粉尘污染源地区建议慎用复合绝缘子,可采用玻璃或瓷绝缘子并喷涂RTV涂料、增大绝缘配置;增加重金属粉尘污染源地区运行线路污秽监测布点数量。 相似文献
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220kV三凤线N38~#地段污情分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对外绝缘配置的适应性进行了探讨。测定了产生严重串弧绝缘子的盐密,结合在线监测记录到的泄漏电流、环境变化以及绝缘子表面积污不均匀分布试验,论证了盐密在划分污秽等级时的局限性。空气污染形成的酸雾及沿海盐污随风漂浮,加速了外绝缘降低,动态污秽不会以沉积方式滞留在绝缘子表面。推荐使用采集到的RH—I曲线监视外绝缘的变化,用以指导外绝缘配置及状态管理。同时也证实了使用环境相同,爬距、高度相等,钟罩玻璃绝缘子的耐污水平不如双伞瓷质绝缘子,涉及到有效利用系数,值得设计运行部门给予极大的关注。 相似文献
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饱和盐密理论指出绝缘子表面污秽经历一定时间积污会达到饱和,这是建立在绝缘子表面得到有效的雨水冲洗基础上的.但是,盘形悬式瓷绝缘子下表面向内凹陷,无法得到雨水有效冲洗,因此其下表面污秽会不断积累.通过对空挂和运行绝缘子多年的盐密测量,验证了绝缘子下表面污秽极难饱和的结论. 相似文献
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1000kV输电线路污秽绝缘配置的初步探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1990年和2001年大面积污闪事故基本上发生在Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,笔者认为,发生污闪的根本原因是输电线路外绝缘配置总体水平不足。建议在1000kV输变电工程中,采用300kN普通型绝缘子双联悬垂串,其片数、串长和爬电距离在Ⅰ级(盐密为0.03mg/cm2)下,分别为50片、9750mm和25250mm;在Ⅱ级(盐密为0.06mg/cm2)下,分别为60片、11700mm和30300mm;在Ⅲ级(盐密为0.10mg/cm2)下,分别为67片、13 065mm和33 835mm;建议1000kV输变电工程Ⅱ级及以上采用的复合绝缘子,其结构高度和爬电距离取瓷绝缘子的80%,即Ⅱ级结构高度为9750mm,爬电距离为25250mm,Ⅲ级结构高度为10452mm,爬电距离为27 068mm。 相似文献
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Estimation of consistent wet period characteristics for further improvement of water resources studies 下载免费PDF全文
Zeyad Tarawneh 《Water and Environment Journal》2017,31(2):245-251
This study presents an analysis of consistent wet periods for further improvement of water resources studies. While previous studies have focused on characterizing dry periods, this study uses tree‐ring reconstructed precipitation to detect the occurrence of wet periods of magnitude larger than what can be achieved from the analysis of the historical precipitation records. Tree‐ring reconstructed precipitation for Madaba region in Jordan that began in 1743 was used. The analysis of the historical precipitation indicated the occurrence of short wet periods (1–4 years). The analysis of the 239 years of the reconstructed precipitation indicated the occurrence of long wet periods (7 years), and wet period magnitude of 551 mm, that is 20% larger than the observed from the analysis of historical precipitation. Furthermore, this study presents theoretical formulation that can be used to estimate the expected number of wet events of desired length that could emerge during the operation period of surface resources. 相似文献
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In order to harvest water contained in fog, the topographical features and the climatic conditions of 27 cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were studied. The topography, altitude and orientation are some of the factors that determined the selection of the site. It was identified that the southwest of the region in the kingdom was the most suitable location for the fog‐collection process. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of fog water collection and the site, three identical standard fog collectors (SFCs) with two different local collection materials were designed and manufactured. Experiments were conducted at two different locations in the area close to Abha, namely Soodha. The maximum amount of water collected was 22.9 L/m2 in a day and 7.25 L/m2 in a 2‐h period. It was found that there was a high probability of fog when the relative humidity was higher than 95%. The results from the chemical analyses of eight sets of fog water samples collected were compared with World Health Organization drinking water standards. It was found that the level of heavy metals was negligible and the level of Fe was marginally high for the first flush only. The study indicates that in terms of both quality and magnitude of yield, fog is a viable source of water and can be successfully used to supplement water supplies in the fog‐prone regions of the kingdom. 相似文献
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架空输电线路是将不同地区的发电厂、变电站、负荷点连接起来,起输送或交换电能作用的线路。由于架空线路暴露在大气环境中,易受到雷电袭击、雨淋、湿雾以及自然和工业污秽等造成停电事故。因此,加强架空输电线路的运行维护具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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The concentrations of Cd, Pb and Cu in wet and dry atmospheric precipitation were measured in 13 regions of Czechoslovakia. The Pb and Cd contents of rainwater were found to decrease with increasing rainfall intensity. The highest enrichment of Cd, Pb and Cu was observed in ice-accretion deposits; increasing amounts of metals were found at higher altitudes, i.e. 700-1000 m above sea level. The electrostatically separated fractions are rather high in Cu and Pb (approximately 90%), whereas Cd contributes less than 50%. 相似文献
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阐述了路面预防性养护的含义,介绍了一种成本较低的预防性养护方法——雾封层,并探讨了雾封层的原理,论述了工程上使用雾封层的情况,指出雾封层能有效地延缓路面病害的出现且工艺简单,开放交通也很快,是一种性价比较高的养护方式,值得推广使用。 相似文献
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1000kV交流变电站支柱和空心绝缘子污秽外绝缘设计的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了污秽外绝缘设计的基本方法及存在的一些问题,并在此基础上推荐出了变电站绝缘子污秽外绝缘的设计方法。对于1000kV变电站支柱和空心绝缘子进行污秽外绝缘设计,考虑到现场污秽中所含CaSO4对污耐受电压影响较大,进行了等值附盐密度校正,最后给出了1000kV变电站支柱和空心绝缘子的污秽外绝缘配置,建议Ⅲ级污秽等级1000kV瓷空心绝缘子的结构高度为11.0m~12.8m、支柱绝缘子的结构高度为9.3m~10.5m、复合空心绝缘子的结构高度为8.8m~10.2m。 相似文献