煅烧硅藻土对玻化微珠再生混凝土性能的影响

试验研究了煅烧硅藻土对玻化微珠再生混凝土抗压强度、导热系数等性能的影响。结果表明:掺加20%粉煤灰时,玻化微珠再生混凝土的抗压强度随着煅烧硅藻土掺量的增大而提高,且后期强度提高明显,导热系数和密度基本不变,当煅烧硅藻土掺量为3%时,抗压强度达32.93 MPa,导热系数为0.2426 W/(m·K),密度仅为1940.74 kg/m3。     

掺稻壳灰/硅灰混凝土的性能研究

研究了稻壳灰、硅灰、稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、抗硫酸侵蚀能力和抗碳化能力的影响。结果表明:掺加5%~10%稻壳灰或硅灰有助于提升混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度,且稻壳灰、硅灰掺量越高抗压强度越高,掺硅灰混凝土相对于掺稻壳灰混凝土的抗压和抗折强度更高,掺稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰试件的抗压和抗折强度低于基准组;稻壳灰相较于硅灰能更好地降低混凝土的干密度,而硅灰相较于稻壳灰能更好地降低试件的吸水率,粉煤灰的摻入会降低试件的干密度,但吸水率明显增加;掺加稻壳灰、硅灰有助于提升试件的抗硫酸侵蚀能力,且硅灰的提升效果优于稻壳灰,掺入粉煤灰后试件的抗硫酸侵蚀能力进一步提高;掺稻壳灰、硅灰试件的抗碳化能力均优于基准组,且硅灰的改善效果优于稻壳灰,而掺入粉煤灰的试件抗碳化性能最差。     

硅灰对粉煤灰混凝土性能的影响

本文通过改变硅灰掺量考察了硅灰对粉煤灰混凝土性能的影响,结果表明硅灰的最佳掺量为6%～8%。硅灰掺量为8%时抗压强度最高,比基准混凝土提高了14%。当掺量为6%时抗折强度提高最明显比基准提高了11%。当硅灰掺量为6%～10%时,和易性下降较少,粘聚性与保水性较好。     

稻壳灰对机制砂混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响

采用抗折劣化系数、抗压劣化系数从宏观上研究了稻壳灰(不同细度、不同掺量)对机制砂混凝土的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响,并与掺硅灰和粉煤灰的机制砂混凝土作比较,以评价稻壳灰在抗硫酸盐侵蚀方面的功效。结果表明,掺合料提高了机制砂混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能,且在10%掺量条件下,各种掺合料抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的优劣比较依次为:硅灰磨细稻壳灰粉煤灰;掺加10%磨细稻壳灰的机制砂混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能要比未磨细稻壳灰的好,且随着磨细稻壳灰掺量的增加,机制砂混凝土的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能也随之提高。     

硅灰对混凝土性能的影响

在混凝土中掺入一定量的硅灰可以提高混凝土的工作性能、强度和耐久性能。当混凝土中硅灰的掺量5%时,必须在混凝土中加入一定量的高效减水剂,以保证混凝土的工作性能。     

稻壳灰煤矸石增强混凝土抗冻性能研究

试验研究了稻壳灰、煤矸石对混凝土力学性能和抗冻性能的影响。分别以稻壳灰1.0%、2.0%、3.0%和煤矸石20.0%、25.0%等量取代水泥,标准养护28 d后进行强度测试。试验发现,当稻壳灰以2%～3%等量取代时,可以显著提高混凝土的强度和抗冻性能,从经济的角度考虑其最优掺量为2%。煤矸石具有一定的火山灰活性,但增强效果不明显。     

稻壳灰对高强混凝土力学性能和耐久性影响评价

试验研究了不同掺量的稻壳灰对高强混凝土的力学性能和耐久性所产生的效果。即:设计了5个配合比,分别掺量为占总胶凝材料质量分数的5%、10%、15%、20%和25%的稻壳灰,并对5组不同配合比的混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、吸水性能、抗冻融性能、抗氯离子渗透性能进行了相关试验。试验结果表明:当稻壳灰含量在20%以内,稻壳灰含量增加能提高高强混凝土的强度和弹性模量指标,但会降低其比重;随着稻壳灰含量的增加,高强混凝土的饱和吸水率逐渐降低;稻壳灰有利于提高高强混凝土的抗冻融能力和抗氯离子渗透能力。     

多孔生态混凝土抗冻耐久性能试验研究

鉴于目前多孔生态混凝土抗冻性能相关研究较少使用慢冻法作为试验方法,使用慢冻法作为试验方法对聚丙烯腈纤维和硅灰掺合料掺量对多孔混凝土抗冻性能的影响进行试验研究,测定不同硅灰取代量或聚丙烯腈纤维掺量的多孔混凝土基本性能,并进行抗冻性试验测定其在冻融循环过程中强度损失率、质量损失率变化情况。试验结果证明,硅灰掺量为10%时能一定程度提高多孔生态混凝土强度,同时对抗冻性能改善效果最好,抗冻性能表现最为稳定;聚丙烯腈纤维掺量为1%时对多孔生态混凝土抗冻性能改善效果最好,且聚丙烯腈纤维掺入不会影响多孔生态混凝土基本性能。     

稻壳灰对高强超高强混凝土钢筋粘结强度的影响

对掺有稻壳灰和硅灰、强度在 3 0～ 10 0MPa的混凝土 -钢筋粘结强度进行了试验 ,分析讨论了稻壳灰等高硅火山灰材料对混凝土 -钢筋粘结强度的影响。研究结果表明 ,高硅掺合料是一个独立于混凝土强度之外、对钢筋粘结强度有重要影响的因素 ,掺加高硅掺合料比提高混凝土强度能更有效地提高钢筋粘结强度。建议在计算钢筋锚固长度时应该考虑高硅掺合料这一因素     

稻壳灰混凝土的力学性能和耐久性研究

将稻壳灰等量部分替代水泥加入到混凝土中制备稻壳灰混凝土,并对稻壳灰混凝土进行7d和28d龄期的力学性能、抗冻性能、抗氯离子渗透性能和抗酸侵蚀性能的测试。结果表明,稻壳灰的加入能够显著地改善混凝土的内部结构,使其更加密实,从而增强了稻壳灰混凝土的力学性能、抗冻性能、抗氯离子渗透性能和抗酸侵蚀性能。当稻壳灰的掺量为20%时,混凝土的性能最佳,此时稻壳灰对混凝土的增强效果最好。     

Assessment of the effects of rice husk ash particle size on strength,water permeability and workability of binary blended concrete

This study develops the compressive strength, water permeability and workability of concrete by partial replacement of cement with agro-waste rice husk ash. Two types of rice husk ash with average particle size of 5 micron (ultra fine particles) and 95 micron and with four different contents of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by weight were used. Replacement of cement up to maximum of 15% and 20% respectively by 95 and 5 μm rice husk ash, produces concrete with improved strength. However, the ultimate strength of concrete was gained at 10% of cement replacement by ultra fine rice husk ash particles. Also the percentage, velocity and coefficient of water absorption significantly decreased with 10% cement replacement by ultra fine rice husk ash. Moreover, the workability of fresh concrete was remarkably improved by increasing the content of rice husk ash especially in the case of coarser size. It is concluded that partial replacement of cement with rice husk ash improves the compressive strength and workability of concrete and decreases its water permeability. In addition, decreasing rice husk ash average particle size provides a positive effect on the compressive strength and water permeability of hardened concrete but indicates adverse effect on the workability of fresh concrete.     

Corrosion performance of rice husk ash blended concrete

Rice husk ash is one of the promising pozzolanic materials that can be blended with Portland cement for the production of durable concrete and at the same time it is a value added product. Addition of rice husk ash to Portland cement not only improves the early strength of concrete, but also forms a calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel around the cement particles which is highly dense and less porous. This may increase the strength of concrete against cracking. So far a systematic and detailed investigations on the corrosion performance of rice husk ash blended concrete is very scarce. Therefore, in the present investigation, a realistic approach has been made using different techniques such as compressive strength, bond strength, split tensile strength etc. Corrosion performance was evaluated using, open circuit potential measurements, rapid chloride ion permeation test and impressed voltage test and the results were discussed.     

新型混凝土储热材料的研制

研究了在材料中添加热容、热导率大的物质来改善材料整体性能的方法。研究结果表明:当铝酸盐水泥含量为10%时,材料的抗压、抗折强度能满足工业需求;材料的比热容在350℃时达到4.5 kJ/(kg.K),接近甚至超过某些相变储热材料的比热容;随着石墨粉含量的增加,材料的热导率几乎成直线上升,当石墨含量为5%时材料的热导率大于1.7 W/(m.K)。     

普通烧制稻壳灰对水泥胶砂强度的影响

通过等量替代法,研究了普通烧制稻壳灰等量替代水泥后对水泥胶砂强度的影响.结果表明,普通烧制稻壳灰替代率为2％时,试件28 d抗折强度和抗压强度均高于空白胶砂试件,表明掺入少量的稻壳灰有一定的增强作用;稻壳灰替代率为4％时,对胶砂试件的强度影响不明显;稻壳灰替代率＞8％时,胶砂强度降低幅度较大.将普通烧制稻壳灰以低替代率应用于水泥混凝土中是可行的.     

Strength and water permeability of concrete containing palm oil fuel ash and rice husk–bark ash

In this paper, palm oil fuel ash and rice husk–bark ash, which are by-products from electricity generating power plants and disposed as wastes in landfills, were used as a partial cement replacement. They were ground and incorporated into concrete at the levels of 20%, 40% and 55% by weight of binder. Compressive strength and water permeability of concretes containing ground palm oil fuel ash (GPOA) and ground rice husk–bark ash (GRBA) were investigated. From the tests, the replacement of Portland cement by both materials resulted in the higher water demand in concrete mixtures as compared to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete with compatible workability. The compressive strengths of concretes containing 20% of GPOA and GRBA were as high as that of OPC concrete and were reduced as the increase in the replacement ratios. Although the compressive strengths of concrete with the replacement of GPOA or GRBA up to 40% were lower than OPC concrete, their water permeabilities were still lower than that of OPC concrete. These results indicate that both of GPOA and GRBA can be applied as new pozzolanic materials to concrete with an acceptable strength as well as permeability.     

稻壳混凝土力学性能试验研究

利用农业生产的废弃物--稻壳为骨料制备混凝土,研究了不同稻壳掺量混凝土的表观密度和抗压强度.结果表明:随着稻掺量的增大,混凝土表观密度和抗压强度逐渐降低.稻壳掺量达到13%后,其减小的速度明显放缓;稻壳混凝土抗压强度随水灰比增大而降低的幅度明显小于普通混凝土.     

Pozzolanic properties of rice husk ash, burnt clay and red mud

In this paper materials like rice husk ash, burnt clay and red mud are examined for their pozzolanic properties. Rice husk ash, obtained from various sources, is analysed by X-ray diffraction. Compressive strength properties of lime-pozzolana mortars with rice husk ash, burnt clay and red mud as pozzolana are studied. Influence of grinding of rice husk ash and intergrinding with lime are also investigated. Combination pozzolana with partial replacement of burnt clay and red mud by rice husk ash are examined for their pozzolanic properties. Long term strength behaviour of lime-pozzolana mortars is investigated to understand the durability of lime-pozzolana cements.     

Influence of the use of rice husk ash on the electrical resistivity of concrete: A technical and economic feasibility study

This study investigated the behavior of apparent electrical resistivity of concrete mixes with the addition of rice husk ash using Wenner’s four electrode method. Tests included compressive strength, porosity and electrical conductivity of the pore solution. The contents of rice husk ash tested were 10%, 20% and 30% and results were compared with a reference mix with 100% Portland cement and two other binary mixes with 35% fly ash and 50% blast furnace slag. Higher contents of rice husk ash resulted in higher electrical resistivity, which exceeded those of all other samples. However, for compressive strength levels between 40 MPa and 70 MPa, the mix with 50% blast furnace slag showed the best combination of cost and performance.