共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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根据混凝土的配合比设计及试验室现场操作,配制出工作性良好的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土。采用对比试验研究的方法,研究了不同水灰比对该水泥混凝土抗压强度的影响,并将其与相同配合比的普通混凝土的力学性能进行比较。试验结果表明:两种混凝土的抗压强度均随水灰比的增大而减小;相同配比下,该水泥混凝土的抗压强度比同龄期的普通混凝土有了明显的改善,尤其早期抗压强度,1 d强度提高了50%~65%。微观结构分析发现:阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土中水化产物的粒径分布均匀,界面粘结状况较好,结构较为致密。 相似文献
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根据混凝土的配合比设计及试验室现场操作,配制出工作性良好的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土.采用对比试验研究的方法,研究了不同水灰比对该水泥混凝土抗压强度的影响,并将其与相同配合比的普通混凝土的力学性能进行比较.试验结果表明:两种混凝土的抗压强度均随水灰比的增大而减小;相同配合比下,该水泥混凝土的抗压强度比同龄期的普通混凝土有了明显的改善,尤其早期抗压强度,1d强度提高了50%~65%.微观结构分析发现:阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥混凝土中水化产物的粒径分布均匀,界面粘结状况较好,结构较为致密. 相似文献
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用正交试验方法研究了不同硫铝酸钡钙(C2.75B1.25A3-S)矿物含量的阿利特(C3S)-硫铝酸钡钙水泥组成与性能.研究结果表明:阿利特和硫铝酸钡钙矿物可以在同一熟料体系中共存;硫铝酸钡钙矿物的最佳含量为8.0%(质量分数,下同);阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料最佳矿物组成为:8.0?.75B1.25A3-S,61.6?S,14.7?S,5.1?A,10.5?AF;在最佳矿物组成条件下制备的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的1,3,28 d抗压强度分别为39.8,77.5,85.0 MPa,展现了良好的早期力学性能.借助于XRD和SEM-EDS分析,研究了阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料的组成和结构. 相似文献
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该文研究了不同的减水剂对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥强度的影响,研究结果表明:萘系减水剂和聚羧酸减水剂都对提高阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥抗压强度有重要作用.减水剂的掺量不同,对阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥性能的影响也不同,该文找出了适合于该水泥的减水剂并确定了其最佳掺量,改善了阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的性能. 相似文献
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与硅酸盐水泥混凝土比较,研究了高贝利特水泥混凝土不同龄期的抗压强度,抗拉强度和抗拉弹性模量;高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗冻性、抗渗性和抗硫酸镁侵蚀性能。结果表明,高贝利特水泥混凝土7d龄期的抗压强度低,90d龄期的抗压强度是硅酸盐水泥混凝土的117.6%;28d龄期高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗拉强度和抗拉弹性模量分别是硅酸盐水泥混凝土的116.6%和94.8%;高贝利特水泥混凝土的抗冻性与硅酸盐水泥混凝土基本相同;抗渗和抗硫酸镬侵蚀性能优。高贝利特水泥混凝土早期强度低,后期强度增长率大,抗拉强度高,弹性模量低。高贝利特水泥混凝土的耐久性和后期力学性能优于硅酸盐水泥混凝土。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(5):695-700
The properties of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) mortars with different magnesium to phosphate (M/P) molar ratios and sand to binder (S/B) weight ratios have been investigated. The experimental results show that both M/P and S/B ratios have large influence on the setting time and mechanical properties of MPC mortars. Therefore, the formulation has to be optimized in terms of the workability, performance, as well as cost consideration. Besides, the bond strength is an important performance index for a patch repair material and hence received particular attention in this study. The test results demonstrate that MPC mortars have superior bond strength to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mortar/concrete substrate. Finally, the volume stability measurements illustrate that the drying shrinkage of MPC based repair mortars is much less than that of OPC mortar. It is demonstrated that MPC mortar is promising to be utilized in patch repair and maintenance works of concrete. 相似文献
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采用烧氧化镁、磷酸二氢铵、硼砂等制备水泥路面裂缝快速修复材料,与砂石、水拌和成型磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆试件,对其耐磨性、耐侵蚀性、抗冻性和渗水性等耐久性能进行研究。结果表明,磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆强度略小于普通水泥砂浆,但其耐磨性优于普通水泥砂浆;在自来水和10%硫酸钠溶液侵蚀下,磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆的抗折强度损失较小,但其质量损失率远大于普通水泥砂浆;在冻融次数较少时(<50次),磷酸镁快速修复材料砂浆的质量损失远小于普通水泥砂浆,当冻融循环次数超过60次,其质量损失大于普通水泥砂浆;磷酸镁快速修复砂浆表现出良好的抗渗性能。 相似文献
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采用测定混凝土中氯离子显色渗透深度的方法,研究大掺量矿渣微粉混凝土和大掺量复合矿渣微粉混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能,并与纯水泥混凝土进行对比。发现经3年海水浸泡后,在0.36水胶比的混凝土中,用比表面积为400 m2/kg的矿渣微粉取代65%的水泥可降低混凝土氯离子显色渗透深度75%,增加矿渣微粉细度至600 m2/kg或使用复合矿渣微粉均可进一步降低混凝土氯离子显色渗透深度50%左右。结果表明采用大掺量复合矿渣微粉是一种提高混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀能力的有效手段。 相似文献
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In high performance concrete, fillers and superplasticisers are typically added to the binder system. It is clear that cement, filler and admixture interact, and influence concrete properties. By means of an experimental programme on concrete with different types of Portland cement, with and without partial cement replacement by silica fume, and considering a naphthalene sulphonate superplasticiser, the interaction between C3A, silica fume and naphthalene sulphonate superplasticiser has been investigated.A higher C3A content of the Portland cement leads to a higher required dosage of superplasticiser. Partial cement replacement by silica fume leads to an acceleration of the second hydration peak (hydration of C3S). Early age strength development of the concrete is higher in case of a higher C3A content. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2007,21(6):1170-1176
In this study, the effects of Portland composite and composite cement on the properties of cement paste, durability of mortar and permeability of concrete were investigated. The results were compared with reference mixture of cement paste, mortar and concrete made with Portland cement. The ratio of water to cementitious materials (W/Cm) in cement paste, mortar and concrete mixtures were determined in a way that all the similar mixtures had the same workability. Flexural tensile and compressive strength of mortar samples containing Portland Composite and Composite cement were determined at various ages. In cement paste samples, the shortest and longest setting time was obtained in samples made with Portland and composite cement, respectively. Also, maximum amount of volume expansion was found in the sample made with Portland composite cement. Mortar samples made with Portland composite and composite cement had lower strength values than the reference mortar mixture at early ages but at 28 days and later ages they had higher strength values than the reference mixture. In durability tests, there was no loss of weight and cracks in mortar mixture samples made with Portland composite and composite cement when they were held in microthiol, Na2SO4 and MgSO4 solutions. Also, no water leakage was observed through the concrete samples made with Portland composite and composite cement when they were held under five-bar pressurized water. 相似文献