对批判性地域主义理论的回溯性简介

本文回溯性地介绍了批判的地域主义的历史脉络,通过对19世纪的风景造园运动、芒福德等对国际主义的批判及与传统地域主义的决裂、1981年批判性地域主义第一次被提出这三个阶段的介绍,在时间维度上梳理了批判性地域主义从萌芽到探索再到正名的过程。同时,作为一种建筑思维,笔者探究了批判性主义与当代其它建筑理论的关系,即作为批判性的地域主义,其与其它地域主义的共性与区别。最后,以对巴格斯瓦德教堂的空间分析为例,解读了弗兰姆普顿所定义的批判性地域主义的核心六要素,从而从本质上了解了区分和识别批判性地域主义作品的特征,也就从建造手法层面上明确了批判性地域主义的概念。     

谈地域主义的建筑态度

以全球化环境的民族文化的出路为缘头,探讨了地域主义与现代主义的不同,分析了地域主义的出路,阐述了地域主义的建筑态度,总结了思考全球化进程下地域主义出路的必要性。     

批判地域主义的设计理论与设计实践

本文简单地介绍了批判的地域主义产生的历史背景,同时在时间维度上梳理了批判性地域主义从萌芽到探索再到正名的过程,并对批判性地域主义的核心思想和与其他地域主义的共性与区别进行了探究。     

地域主义建筑理论基础探析

阐述了地域主义建筑的概念、地域主义建筑的决定因素及其生成与发展的客观规律;阐述了地域主义建筑与乡土建筑的关系及地域主义建筑的共性、个性与时代性等基础理论问题．     

批判的地域主义与建筑的地域性

通过对全球化背景下建筑的地域性与地域主义的研究分析，探讨了批判性地域主义和地域性以及批判性地域主义和全球化之间的内在关系，并进一步提出关于批判性地域主义对建筑地域性的影响。     

浅谈批判的地域主义

简单介绍了批判的地域主义思想和方法的基本策略,为了透彻地解析批判的地域主义概念,将地域主义和批判主义相结合,体现了二者辨证统一的关系,指出批判的地域主义实践受两种文化的影响,它是两种文化双向修正的产物。     

现代性地域主义规划设计探讨

研究梳理地域主义思想发展的历程,将地域主义嫁接到现代主义之上,形成现代性地域主义思想,并归纳总结出现代性地域主义的要素、特征、检验标准及实施的路径与方法,然后以广州科学城规划和黄埔区沙埗村改造规划为例,详细阐述山体、水体、石头和树木等地域要素在规划实践上的运用。     

关于批判的地域主义两种现象的质疑

从什么时候的地域主义和哪里的地域主义两个角度入手,提出了对批判的地域主义在实践中对“当代”的特定地方文化的忽视和建筑师的地域文化、个人风格凌驾于建筑所在地的地方文化两种现象的质疑,以提高人们对批判的地域主义的认识。     

浅谈批判的地域主义及思辩

针对呈现地域特征的物质要素的消失,介绍了批判的地域主义为挽救地方文化所起的作用,对批判的地域主义进行了深入探讨,强调了批判地看待批判的地域主义的重要性,从而更好地实现可持续发展。     

批判性地域主义在全球化与现代化下的发展探究

批判的地域主义的提出,实质上来讲是对现代主义建筑的修正,一种针对全球化压迫,传统文化与地区特色逐渐丧失的思考.它提出地域建筑探索过程是与全球化现代化融合的过程,同时批判性地域主义本身的批判性体现出对地域的探索应当是不断发展的.文章在分析批判性地域主义与国内对地域性建筑探索的基础上,对批判性地域主义进行了一些批判性的理解,探讨了其在当下对于地域建筑探索的意义.     

An account of critical regionalism in diverse building types in postcolonial Indian architecture

Critical regionalism is an architectural concept that seeks to balance local needs and capabilities with the progressive lessons of modernisation. Critical regionalism has been an influential architectural approach in postcolonial Indian architecture. Even before the term was coined in the 1980s, architects in India had subconsciously begun pursuing the ideas of critical regionalism in designing their buildings. The degree of influence of critical regionalism on postcolonial Indian architecture has varied over the course of time as a result of economic, political and social changes. This paper identifies key architectural projects realized in India since 1947 that adhere to the ideas and principles of critical regionalism. The identified regionalist projects have been categorized according to their building programmes and significant examples in each building type are discussed chronologically while bringing forth their qualities that make them regionalist in first place. By focusing on regionalist projects of significance in each building type, the paper highlights that critical regionalism is capable of producing potent architecture to cater to any building programme.     

建筑中批判的地域主义的几点基本问题

结合建筑自身功能及建筑发展的本质,探讨了建筑中地域主义的内涵及外在表现,批判性的思考了建筑对文脉与地域的传承及创新,指出地域性与全球化并不冲突,应将两者结合起来,共同进步。     

从天台博物馆的设计剖析批判性地域主义建筑

批判性地域主义强调的是建筑与当地的自然环境、文化背景以及本土建材等之间的紧密联系,通过对天台博物馆的剖析,深入解读批判性地域主义建筑的特征及其存在的意义,挖掘批判性地域主义观念在现代建筑设计实践中的积极指导作用。然后对天台博物馆的创作理念、地域性要素的运用以及创作策略等方面进行分析探索,总结批判性地域主义建筑创作策略和创新思路。     

The Turn to ‘New Regionalism’: South African Reflections

This article analyses critical policy implications for city-regional and national spatial frameworks in South Africa concerning the turn to new regionalism. International debates are reviewed concerning new regionalism, global city regions, the European Spatial Development Perspective and polycentric mega regions. In South Africa, there is a growing policy interest in the writings and implications of new regionalism as a base for rethinking urban and regional development policies. It is argued that the current depth of South African research and debate on issues raised by new regionalism is limited and that strategic planning for the building of Gauteng as a globally competitive city region is the most significant imprint of new regionalism on the South African policy landscape.     

对中国建筑地区性的新探索

通过对新地区主义相关理论与实践的研究,总结了近现代对中国建筑地区性的多元探索,并对建筑地区性的发展及前景提出相应观点,指出应用发展的眼光探索建筑的地区性,才能摆脱陈旧思想的束缚,形成具有创造性的成果。     

度假酒店地域性设计手法探讨

介绍了度假酒店的含义、功能,分析了影响度假酒店建筑地域性的因素,并以福建西航鸳鸯湖度假酒店设计为例,依据当地独特的自然环境与历史人文环境,对该酒店地域性设计手法进行了探讨,有利于当代度假酒店的创新发展。     

体育建筑的地域性创作手法解析

体育类建筑的地域性表达是指体育类建筑与其所处地域的自然环境、当地文脉及城市形态等因素的关联互动。该文通过对其地域性创作手法的多层次分析,以及地域性设计手法的探讨,为体育建筑的设计提供借鉴,进而为地域性在设计中的实现提供可能。     

Stealing Baghdad: the city of Opa-locka,Florida and The Thief of Bagdad

Kenneth Frampton's version of the theory of critical regionalism turns on a dialectics between ‘universal civilisation’ and ‘national culture’ while relegating the political circumstances of his chosen architecture merely to a form of negation. Yet Frampton's source for this opposition, Paul Ricoeur, was writing directly about the cultural problems faced by anti-colonial liberation movements. This article returns critical regionalism to the immediately post-colonial moment of Singapore in the early 1960s. It explores the Singapore Conference Hall and Trade Union House (Malayan Architects Co-Partnership, 1962–1965) as an exemplary building of that period. Between colonialism and the rapid modernisation that would be unleashed on Singapore in the later 1960s, the building balanced particular forms of the regional with the universal forms of rationalism that modernism had come to represent. Bound up with this balance was another delicate negotiation. The building was the product and embodiment of the brief alliance between organised labour and the government of Lee Kuan Yew's People's Action Party. The article suggests that a better understanding of the building within these circumstances not only helps to give political, and specifically post-colonial, resonance to theories of critical regionalism, it also provides a counter-balance to Rem Koolhaas's dismissal of this period in Singapore's urban development.     

Singapore's moment: critical regionalism,its colonial roots and profound aftermath

Kenneth Frampton's version of the theory of critical regionalism turns on a dialectics between ‘universal civilisation’ and ‘national culture’ while relegating the political circumstances of his chosen architecture merely to a form of negation. Yet Frampton's source for this opposition, Paul Ricoeur, was writing directly about the cultural problems faced by anti-colonial liberation movements. This article returns critical regionalism to the immediately post-colonial moment of Singapore in the early 1960s. It explores the Singapore Conference Hall and Trade Union House (Malayan Architects Co-Partnership, 1962–1965) as an exemplary building of that period. Between colonialism and the rapid modernisation that would be unleashed on Singapore in the later 1960s, the building balanced particular forms of the regional with the universal forms of rationalism that modernism had come to represent. Bound up with this balance was another delicate negotiation. The building was the product and embodiment of the brief alliance between organised labour and the government of Lee Kuan Yew's People's Action Party. The article suggests that a better understanding of the building within these circumstances not only helps to give political, and specifically post-colonial, resonance to theories of critical regionalism, it also provides a counter-balance to Rem Koolhaas's dismissal of this period in Singapore's urban development.     

Organizing Government Structure and Governance Functions in Metropolitan Areas in Response to Growth and Change: A Critical Overview

Articles and books have recently appeared on a wide variety of regionalism issues. Some writers have attempted to refocus the discussion of the topic from government to governance, while others have proposed frameworks and models to categorize areas by the extent of their regionalism and explain why some metropolitan areas are more regional than others. Taking into account the government and governance issues and previous efforts at model building, the author proposes another framework to aid in the study of regionalism in metropolitan areas. A regional process is triggered when an urban area experiences growth or change pressures that extend beyond individual political boundaries. Various influences are exerted to restore equilibrium. The influences promote either independent and autonomous responses, or regionalism and cooperation responses. Many factors determine the strength of the influences, including previous responses and state and federal policies. Responses to the regional issue are a function of the interplay of the various influences and will result in either a more independent and autonomous or a more regional and cooperative governing system. The author applies the framework in the analysis of Pittsburgh's responses to regionalism pressures.