大掺量机制砂低胶凝材料用量自密实混凝土制备技术

通过配合比计算和正交试验手段,以大掺量机制砂和低胶凝材料用量制备了自密实混凝土,并对其工作性和硬化后的性能进行了研究。在通过配合比设计确定基准胶凝材料体系和混凝土体系的基础上,根据工作性能、强度、抗碳化性能等技术指标,进行了18组低胶凝材料用量自密实混凝土的原材料正交优选试验,研发出胶凝材料用量为380kg/m3、机制砂掺量达50%的水泥-粉煤灰-矿渣粉体系的C30自密实混凝土,胶凝材料总量比同强度等级普通自密实混凝土低15%~20%。结果表明,利用大掺量机制砂可制备出满足自密实工作性要求的普通强度等级混凝土。     

C35、C50自密实混凝土配合比研究

提出了自密实混凝土砂用量计算模型,并且具体介绍了自密实混凝土的配合比设计步骤。通过试验,成功配制了性能满足要求的C35、C50自密实混凝土。将所配制的C35、C50自密实混凝土与秦山核电站二期扩建工程处提供的同强度等级的普通混凝土进行了直接材料成本分析比较,经分析,自密实混凝土的综合经济效益要高于同强度等级的普通混凝土。     

CF55钢纤维自密实混凝土的配合比设计与试验研究

根据自密实混凝土(SCC)的等级要求,结合原材料性质,并按照CECS 203:2006<自密实混凝土应用技术规程>对C55自密实混凝土进行了配合比设计.研究了钢纤维掺最与种类对自密实混凝土工作性的影响,并通过调整聚羧酸系外加剂掺量使钢纤维混凝土达到自密实混凝土工作性要求.通过混凝土抗压强度试验,证明了掺人钢纤维可以在满足自密实性能的同时提高混凝土的强度.     

对自密实混凝土渗透性能的探讨

渗透性能包括氧的渗透性、毛细管水吸附作用、氯离子扩散性能等已经普遍地应用到混凝土耐久性的评价指标中。本文通过不同的自密实混凝土(SCC)与相同强度等级传统的普通振捣混凝土(REF)对比,分析自密实混凝土的渗透性能的试验研究。自密实混凝土的特性根据C40和C60的立方体强度掺有矿物掺合料或没有矿物掺合料但掺有粘性剂进行配合比设计。研究结果表明,自密实混凝土透氧率和吸附作用明显比相同强度基准的普通振捣混凝土低。但是氯离子扩散系数更多取决于矿物掺合料的种类;自密实混凝土中没有掺矿物掺合料但掺有粘性剂的比基准混凝土和其它自密实混凝土有更高的氯离子扩散系数。     

自密实混凝土配合比设计方法分析

在我国现有的自密实混凝土标准CECS 203—2006《自密实混凝土应用技术规程》和JGJ/T 283—2012《自密实混凝土应用技术规程》的配合比设计思路的指导下,结合固定砂石体积法的特点,提出了改进的自密实混凝土配合比设计方法,该方法计算步骤简单,使用更方便。通过试验研究比较由该3种配合比设计方法配制的C40, C50, C60自密实混凝土的工作性能和力学性能可知,改进的配合比设计方法在保证了混凝土力学性能的基础上,提高了混凝土的工作性能,而且明显降低了自密实混凝土的成本。     

自密实混凝土抗氯离子渗透性及碳化性能研究

通过采用ATSM C1202电量法、快速碳化试验方法,研究了经配合比优化设计后的C35、C50自密实混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能、碳化性能,并且与秦山核电站二期扩建工程处提供的同强度等级的普通混凝土进行了对比试验。研究结果表明,自密实混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能、抗碳化性能要优于同强度等级的普通混凝土。在配合比优化设计下,自密实混凝土具有较好的抗氯离子渗透性能和抗碳化性能。     

C50自密实混凝土配合比设计

简述了C50自密实混凝土拌合物的特点,结合相关规范,对自密实混凝土配合比设计依据、砂的用量、设计步骤及关键参数的取值范围作了介绍,通过试验,成功配制了性能良好的C50自密实混凝土。     

自密实混凝土的试验研究

自密实混凝土是在低水胶比、低水泥用量的前提下选择适合的配合比设计方法,在不同级配的粗细骨料、不同特性的胶结材料、不同功能要求的混凝土外加剂中选择适合的原材料配制的混凝土。自密实混凝土发明以来,以其良好的工作性能和力学性能在土木建筑工程领域得到广泛应用。通过正交试验测得的试验数据,以新拌合混凝土的坍落度、坍落扩展度以及混凝土硬化28天后的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度为考核指标以满足自密实混凝土的工作性能要求,为自密实混凝土推广应用提供依据。     

C35、C40干混自密实混凝土的配合比试验研究

干混自密实混凝土属于高性能混凝土,其配合比设计理念与常规混凝土有很大差别。本文提出了水料比的概念,并进行了C35、C40干混自密实混凝土的配合比设计,通过试验开展了自密实混凝土工作性能的分析研究。     

利用低品质原材料配制C30和C40自密实混凝土的研究

针对低品质的水泥和骨料等原材料,采用含有黏度改性剂的减水剂,配制了C30和C40自密实混凝土。与普通泵送混凝土相比,自密实混凝土的水泥用量低、水灰比低、砂率大。试验结果显示:自密实混凝土具有良好的工作性,其强度、弹性模量、干燥收缩、抗氯离子渗透性、抗碳化性能与同强度等级的普通泵送混凝土的性能相近。     

自密实混凝土充填堆石体试验研究

本文利用自密实混凝土高流动抗分离的性能,借鉴已广泛应用的压浆混凝土施工方式,提出一种新的混凝土施工方式．即利用自密实混凝土充填预先放置的堆石体,待自密实混凝土硬化后与堆石一起形成堆石混凝土。为了检验自密实混凝土充填堆石体的施工工艺的可行性,验证堆石混凝土硬化后的强度性能,本文设计并实施了堆石混凝土充填试验,利用低水泥用量自密实混凝土对堆石体进行充填,初步验证了堆石混凝土的性能,为这种新型的混凝土施工方式打下了基础。     

Effect of water/cement ratio on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete

The use of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with its improving production techniques is increasing every day in concrete production. However, mix design methods and testing procedures are still developing. Mix design criterions are mostly focused on the type and mixture proportions of the constituents. Adjustment of the water/cement ratio and superplasticizer dosage is one of the main key properties in proportioning of SCC mixtures. In this study, five mixtures with different combinations of water/cement ratio and superplasticizer dosage levels were investigated. Several tests such as slump flow, V-funnel, L-box were carried out to determine optimum parameters for the self-compactibility of mixtures. Compressive strength development, modulus of elasticity and splitting tensile strength of mixtures were also studied.     

A preliminary concrete mix design for SCC with marble powders

The marble has been commonly used as a building material since ancient times. Disposal of the waste materials of the marble industry, consisting of very fine powders, is one of the environmental problems worldwide today. However, these waste materials can be successfully and economically utilized to improve some properties of fresh and hardened self-compacting concrete (SCC).The aim of this study is to find some relationship between properties of the fresh SCC and the hardened SCC containing marble powder. For this purpose, the mix design approach based on monogram developed by Monteiro and co-workers for normal vibrated concrete was adapted to SCC mixes. In order to obtain this monogram, a series of SCC mixes with different water/cement ratios and water/powder ratios were prepared. Several tests such as slump-flow, T₅₀₀ time, L-box, V-funnel and sieve segregation resistance were applied for fresh concrete and tests such as compressive strength and split-tension strength at 7, 28 and 90 days were performed for hardened concrete. In conclusion, the mix design method based on monogram can be suggested for preliminary design in SCC.     

细颗粒自密实钢管混凝土试验研究

研究了用于某钢管混凝土拱桥的细颗粒自密实混凝土配合比设计,对选定配合比的混凝土进行了抗压强度和弹性模量随龄期变化的测试试验.结果表明细颗粒自密实混凝土能满足钢管混凝土拱桥的施工性能和基本力学性能.     

自密实混凝土配合比设计及其正交试验研究

采用改进的全计算法对自密实混凝土进行配合比设计,在此基础上采用正交试验方法进一步探讨了水泥、粉煤灰、砂、碎石和外加剂等因素对自密实混凝土工作性和强度的影响规律,优化和确定了自密实混凝土配合比。结果表明:改进的全计算法是一种科学、合理、准确的自密实混凝土配合比设计方法。     

Self-compacting concrete with different levels of pulverized fuel ash

This research investigated self-compacting concrete (SCC) with levels of up to 80% cement replacement by fly ash in mixes adjusted to give constant fresh concrete properties. The hardened concrete and the relationships between hardened properties were then studied.The results show that SCC with up 80% cement replaced by fly ash is possible. To keep the filling ability constant, replacement of cement with fly ash would require an increase in water/powder (W/P) ratio and a reduction in superplasticiser dosage. They also show fly ash have negative effects on passing ability, consistence retention and hardened concrete properties such as strength. The comparison between SCC and normally vibrated concrete (NVC) shows that their material properties of are similar. The successful completion of this project can lead to the use of higher volume fly ash in SCC.     

Predicting the core compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures with mineral additives using artificial neural network

In this study, an artificial neural networks study was carried out to predict the core compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures with mineral additives. This study is based on the determination of the variation of core compressive strength, water absorption and unit weight in curtain wall elements. One conventional concrete (vibrated concrete) and six different self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures with mineral additives were prepared. SCC mixtures were produced as control concrete (without mineral additives), moreover fly ash and limestone powder were used with two different replacement ratios (15% and 30%) of cement and marble powder was used with 15% replacement ratio of cement. SCC mixtures were compared to conventional concrete according to the variation of compressive strength, water absorption and unit weight. It can be seen from this study, self-compacting concretes consolidated by its own weight homogeneously in the narrow reinforcement construction elements. Experimental results were also obtained by building models according to artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the core compressive strength. ANN model is constructed, trained and tested using these data. The results showed that ANN can be an alternative approach for the predicting the core compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures with mineral additives.     

高强自密实混凝土工作性能及配合比优化研究

自密实混凝土是一种具有高工作性能的高性能混凝土。探讨了自密实混凝土工作性能的评定方法,并对掺加磨细矿渣的自密实混凝土进行了研究。通过分析磨细矿渣含量、胶凝材料总量、砂率、减水剂掺量对自密实混凝土流动性和强度的影响,配制了高工作性能和力学性能的自密实混凝土,为掺加磨细矿渣的高强自密实混凝土配合比设计提供了依据。     

自密实再生混凝土配合比设计及力学性能试验研究

按改进的全计算法,参考CCES 02-2004《自密实混凝土设计与施工指南》和CECS 203-2006《自密实混凝土应用技术规程》,对再生粗骨料与天然碎石C40自密实混凝土配合比进行了设计及相关性能试验研究.试验结果表明：自密实再生混凝土砂率宜控制在50％～ 55％之间,浆体体积宜为0.4 m3/ m3左右;再生粗骨料能够配制出符合CECS 203-2006《自密实混凝土应用技术规程》中新拌混凝土工作性能要求的自密实再生混凝土,其28天立方体抗压强度最高达52.3 MPa,轴心抗压强度最高达36.8 MPa;自密实再生混凝土的强度、弹性模量均低于天然碎石自密实混凝土.     

浅谈自密实高性能混凝土配合比的计算方法

与普通混凝土相比，自密实混凝土配合比计算涉及的因素多，除了要满足强度要求外，对工作性更有很高的要求，因此，自密实混凝土配合比与普通混凝主配合比有很大差别。自密实混凝土至今没有形成统一的设计计算方法。本文对常用的自密实高性能混凝土配合比计算方法作了简单介绍，在对自密实高性能混凝土配合比计算参数如水胶比、浆集比、粗细骨料体积等方面作了一些探讨的基础上，结合固定砂石体积计算法，对全计算法进行了改进。改进后的计算方法更能符合自密实高性能混凝土的特点并且计算简单，使用方便，该方法对自密实混凝土的配制知应用推广有一定的意义。