工业遗产的适应性再利用研究——以昆明钢铁厂更新活化为例

工业遗产见证了工业时代的文明,但随着城市结构与经济发展的转型使得大量的工业遗产逐渐没落。城市里便留下了大量遗弃的工业遗产,这些工业遗产见证了一个时代的发展,甚至代表了当时最先进的生产技术。因此工业遗产的适应性再利用就显得尤为重要。对城市现存的工业遗产活化再利用,从而实现功能上的更新与转型,能使得改造后的建筑适用于当下时代发展和生活的需要。该文通过对昆明钢铁厂旧址的适应性再利用的必要性进行分析;探讨适应性再利用的模式,从而来保护当地工业的历史、文化、气息。旨在通过对昆明钢铁厂旧址的更新改造的研究来探讨一条工业遗产适应性再利用的方式,以期获得场所的活力再生和为工业遗产的保护与转型探寻一条合适的道路。     

基于保护性改造再利用的工业建筑遗产研究

工业建筑遗产由于具备人类历史的物质承载性和城市发展的见证作用,已成为当今城市存量更新阶段中的重点改造对象,如何对其进行科学保护与合理利用,以延续城市文脉,推动城市发展,已成为我国遗产保护和城市建设事业中的重要课题.文章从"保护性改造再利用"的观点出发,总结了对工业建筑遗产的不同价值认知,探讨了工业建筑遗产保护与再利用之间的关系,研究了工业建筑遗产进行保护与再利用的相关策略,为其他工业建筑遗产的研究与发展提供借鉴.     

上海、无锡近代面粉工业遗产典型案例研究

基于对我国近代面粉工业发展概况的概括总结,提出上海、无锡面粉工业的特殊性。确定近代面粉工业遗产研究的时空范畴和文物保护等级范畴,筛选研究样本,建立"上海、无锡近代面粉工业遗产名录",并对研究样本的分布进行分析。在此基础上,选取"无锡茂新面粉厂旧址"和"上海福新面粉公司旧址"作为典型案例,分别从发展沿革、概况与特征、保护与再利用对策等方面对其进行解析。最后,研究提出近代面粉工业遗产区域性保护与再利用的思路。     

超越物质形态规划的挑战——杭州市区工业遗产保护规划探索

在对工业遗产现有内涵界定和既定评定标准认知的基础上,通过梳理杭州市区工业遗产现状,并借鉴国内外工业遗产保护与再利用模式,构建杭州工业遗产评估与认定标准体系,提出工业遗产整体保护框架,以及分级、分类的保护措施与要求.主要划分为三个级别加以保护:一级工业遗产的保护与利用严格参照相应的文物保护法规执行;二级工业遗产保护遵照历史建筑保护要求执行;三级工业遗产保护按照一般遗产建筑,保护其主体结构,特征及所蕴含的非物质文化遗存做好保护性的再利用.     

中国近代工业遗产发展及保护利用模式研究

近代以来工业遗产种类繁多,行业之间差异较大,不同保护理念及利用方式作用下工业遗产的形态、特征也不尽相同.从跨越的时间范围来看,可以将其分为近代工业遗产和现代工业遗产,文章在收集整理相关资料的基础上,梳理了中国近代工业遗产的发展状况及其特点,对中国近代工业遗产保护利用模式分类、保护利用原则进行阐述,针对几种不同保护利用模式结合实际案例进行分析,对我国工业遗产保护与再利用有一定的指导借鉴意义.     

工业遗产类文物保护与再利用研究——以遂平县塑料机械股份有限公司旧址为例

当代城市化和产业转型亦影响到县级工业,县域中的工业遗产是城市发展的历史见证。在县域经济发展和区域文化传承中加强保护这些工业遗产是本文的目的,并结合河南省文物保护单位遂平县塑料机械股份公司旧址的调研分析、文化价值梳理,提出保护与再利用策略,为县级工业遗产的调研及再利用提供借鉴。     

工业遗产改造再利用与城市区域复兴的探讨

阐述了邯郸丛台酒业的历史发展脉络和酒窖旧址的遗产价值,介绍了其建筑遗产旧址的改造再利用方案,进而探讨了工业遗产改造再利用在复兴城市区域经济文化中的积极作用。     

工业遗产再利用现状反思——以武汉龟北片区遗产改造为例

国际产业遗产保护联合会通过的《下塔吉尔宪章》已成为工业遗产保护与再利用价值认定的标准和依据.然而在现实层面,工业遗产保护和再利用往往呈现出另一种价值判定方式.以武汉龟北片区工业遗产为例,通过对其保护与再利用现状及形成原因进行梳理、剖析,对工业遗产保护与再利用在自上而下保护性规划业已制定的背景下, “不拘一格”自下而上的自主实践状况进行了反思。     

基于共生理念的郑州二砂工业建筑遗产保护与更新设计

郑州第二砂轮厂旧址(以下简称二砂)现为第八批全国重点文物保护单位。厂区现存主要生产厂房、附属设备和办公用房等工业建筑遗产,具有极高的历史价值和研究意义。文章基于城市更新、建筑保护和文化传承三个层面,运用共生理论,解决二砂工业建筑遗产保护更新中存在的问题,以期对中华人民共和国成立以后的工业建筑遗产保护与更新提供参考与借鉴。     

武汉宗关水厂历史建筑遗产调查与价值评估

工业遗产保护与再利用已在世界范围内开展得如火如荼,而水工业遗产作为工业遗产大类中的一个分支,涵盖了城市现代化与近代城市基础设施建设等领域,其相关研究还未完全展开。该文通过对国际工业遗产保护纲领性文件《下塔吉尔宪章》的解读,界定水工业遗产的研究对象及其范围。对武汉宗关水厂历史建筑遗产——原既济水电公司宗关水厂旧址进行建筑测绘与相关史料的调查研究,试图发掘武汉水工业遗产的文化价值,为武汉市工业遗产研究提供一个多元化的扩展方向。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

Developments in immersed tunnelling in Holland

Holland has 22 immersed tunnels (14 road, 5 rail and 3 utilities tunnels). Another three are under construction, and more are foreseen. The tunnels are of the concrete type, i.e., constructed without a steel shell. The paper describes developments in technology and in design philosophy since the first immersed tunnel was completed 52 years ago. These developments include, amongst others: the introduction of the Gina rubber gasket between elements; the division of elements into sections divided by flexible joints; the application (if possible) of longer elements (up to 268 m); the use of precast sections for tunnels that have a small cross-section; the omission of the watertight lining (made possible by cooling the concrete of the walls during the first days after pouring); various foundation methods (e.g., sand flow instead of sand jet system; piled foundations when necessary); the use of the excavation for the open ramps (or the part of the tunnel built on land) as a casting basin for the elements; the changed approach to casting basins now that well pumping is usually forbidden; and the transport of the elements across shallow locations and across the sea. It is emphasized that the current state of immersed tunnel technology is the result of a continuous international exchange of ideas and experiences.