共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为在中国实验快堆(CEFR)上开展国产快堆包壳材料的辐照试验,进行了CEFR首个结构材料辐照装置的设计。材料辐照装置的创新设计基于CEFR的辐照条件和堆芯组件的基本结构,通过在辐照装置内部设置不同气隙尺寸的辐照罐,实现了在快堆不同功率稳态运行条件下(40%和100%额定功率)对材料样品不同辐照温度(450~600℃)的要求。辐照装置具有样品辐照温度与中子注量率的非在线监测功能,其结构具有通用性,能满足材料辐照标准试样最大装载的需要。通过对辐照装置进行热工分析和堆外的传热验证试验、流阻特性和结构稳定性验证试验,保证了辐照装置的设计能满足材料辐照任务的要求。 相似文献
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研究试验堆的辐照能力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出将辐照能力作为研究试验堆的一个技术指标和性能参数。辐照能力不仅可作为堆芯装置布置设计的评价指标,而且可用于堆内辐照费用的测算。与研究试验堆辐照能力有关的量包括:辐照空间体积、平均总中子注量率、堆功率和运行时间等。对于辐照能力的几种定义分别给出了表达式,并比较了它们的特点和作用。还以高通量工程试验堆为主要实例,给出了辐照能力的具体数据和应用。 相似文献
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简要综述了离子轰击模拟中子辐照对材料,尤其是对堆用Zr合金的结构和性能影响的相关性,方法特点和研究。讨论了离子品种,能量,辐照剂量,束流密度和温度等实验参量的选择及其对材料组织,结构,力学和耐腐蚀性能等的影响。离子轰击模拟堆内中子辐照研究核材料是1种具有成熟理论体系,高效,安全和经济的好方法。 相似文献
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为使燃料尽可能在最恶劣设计工况下进行辐照实验,开展基于高通量工程试验堆(HFETR)的燃料试样堆内辐照温度设计与实验研究。按照铀装量设计燃料试样在辐照装置内的位置,能够改善轴向燃料试样热流密度的不均匀性。HFETR主冷却剂低温状态下,在燃料试样外包覆液态铅铋合金和不锈钢能够实现燃料芯体及燃料包壳的高辐照温度指标。设计和实验结果表明,稳态和短期瞬态运行工况下,不锈钢盒表面辐照温度始终低于HFETR燃料元件包壳表面最高温度限值,满足反应堆运行和燃料辐照实验安全要求。为提高稳态运行工况下燃料试样的辐照温度,堆芯设计时应避免或降低由于反应性扰动造成的辐照装置内燃料试样短期瞬态功率影响,减小辐照孔道内燃料试样的热点因子。 相似文献
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《核动力工程》2017,(Z1)
钍基熔盐堆石墨材料辐照考验目标为:中子注量为5×10~(20)cm~(-2)(±15%)(E>0.1 Me V),堆内辐照试验温度650℃(允许偏差±50℃)。为了满足辐照考验要求,在高通量工程试验反应堆(HFETR)第92-I炉的K07孔道进行辐照验证试验。该验证试验辐照装置采用分段构成的型式,主要由辅助密封段、辐照试验段、气管组件3部分构成,辐照罐外围为去离子水,辐照罐内为惰性气体用于控制辐照试验温度。使用MCNP程序对各样品中子注量进行预示计算,同时在辐照装置阳面和阴面都布置了探测器进行中子注量测量。试验表明:在辐照试验过程中,在辐照装置调气系统最佳导热模式下辐照温度略高于上限700℃;利用MCNP程序预示计算中子注量结果为5.7×10~(20)cm~(-2)(E>0.1 Me V),而中子注量测量结果为4.83×10~(20)cm~(-2)(E>0.1 Me V),基本满足石墨材料辐照考验中子注量要求。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(8):913-922
A highly reliable control rod drive mechanism driven by an electric motor installed inside the reactor vessel (INV- CRDM) for a very small reactor has been designed. The INV-CRDM contributes to the compactness and simplicity of the reactor system, and can eliminate the possibility of a rod ejection accident. In the design, a new type of latch mechanism using an electromagnetic force to directly connect both of the shafts, one of which was the motor driven shaft and the other the control rod driving shaft, was applied so as to make the INV-CRDM very compact. The cable supplying current remained stationary, even when both of the shafts was moving. The required functions of the latch mechanism are to maintain an adequate latching force for the control rod shaft to move within a stroke of 370 mm, and to release the shafts in a shorter time than 0.2 s after a scram signal is received. A functional test with a model that approximately simulated the design was conducted to test the latching force and de-latching at room temperature. The test showed that the latching force increased with the current of the magnet coil, as did the de-latch time. The post-test analysis with a finite element analysis code revealed that the clearance between the two shafts greatly affected the latching force. With the same analysis method, the design analysis of the latch mechanism at a high temperature condition of 300°C was conducted, and it was confirmed that the latch mechanism contained enough latching force. 相似文献
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Timothy L. Norman 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2010,240(3):524-532
A scaled-down, reduced pressure suppression pool was designed to study condensation and mixing phenomena for a LOCA (loss of coolant accident) event in a SBWR (simplified boiling water reactor) design. The scaled-down test facility represented an idealized trapezoidal cross-section, 1/10 sector of the SP (suppression pool) with scaled height ratio of 1/4.5 and volume ratio of 1/400. The facility was instrumented with thermocouples for pool temperature measurements and a high-speed camera for flow visualization. Thermal stratification data were obtained for different pool initial subcooling and steam-air mixture flow rates. A dimensionless boundary map was derived from several experimental runs of pure steam injection to determine conditions when the pool transitions from being a homogeneously mixed volume to being a thermally stratified one. Steam air mixture injection cases for single horizontal venting indicated that above a pool temperature of 40 °C with air mass fraction below 0.5% the pool can attain thermal stratification. 相似文献
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控制鼓系统是空间核动力装置上执行功率调节、紧急停堆的重要安全设备,其能否正常运行直接关系到核动力装置的安全性。为验证控制鼓系统能否满足设计要求,必须进行热态下的性能试验。本文采用1∶1全尺寸控制鼓系统试验样机,通过设计建立专用的热态性能试验装置,对试验样机寿期内全行程往复、电机切换和快速复位功能进行了试验验证和研究分析。试验过程显示,试验样机运行基本平稳,无异响和卡顿,快速复位时间满足设计指标,但传动链终端存在角度滞后、旋转过程位置重复精度低和小角度快速复位乏力等现象。该控制鼓系统试验样机机构设计基本满足机械运转功能,为下一阶段控制鼓系统结构的优化与定型奠定了基础。 相似文献
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A large facility for testing superconducting magnets has been in operation at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences since the completion of its construction that began in 1999. A helium refrigerator is used to cool the magnets and liquefy helium which can provide 3.8 K-4.5 K, 1.8 bar-5 bar, 20g/s-40g/s supercritical helium for the coils or a 150 L/h liquefying helium capacity. Other major parts include a large vacuum vessel (3.5 m in diameter and 6.1 m in height) with a liquid nitrogen temperature shield, two pairs of current lead, three sets of 14.5 kA-50 kA power supply with a fast dump quench protection circuitry, a data acquisition and control system, a vacuum pumping system, and a gas tightness inspecting devise. The primary goal of the test facility is to test the EAST TF and PF magnets in relation to their electromagnetic, stability, thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical performance. The construction of this facility was completed in 2002, followed by a series of systematic coil testing. By now ten TF magnets, a central solenoid model coil, a central solenoid prototype coil, and a model coil of the PF large coil have been successfully tested in the facility. 相似文献
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反应堆压力容器(RPV)作为反应堆寿期内不可更换的核心设备,是防止堆芯放射性泄漏的最主要屏障。本文针对国产压力容器材料A508-3钢,开展了一定剂量水平(约10×1019 cm-2,E≥1 MeV)的研究堆加速辐照试验,并进行了辐照后力学性能测试分析,包括拉伸性能和冲击性能测试。结果显示,辐照后在-100、20、288 ℃下,A508-3钢的屈服强度分别增加了83、108、52 MPa,抗拉强度分别增加了58、61、49 MPa,韧脆转变温度T41J增加了68 ℃,上平台能量降低了61 J。A508-3钢辐照前后性能测试结果表明,在中子辐照至60 a寿期后,A508-3钢仍能满足反应堆使用要求。 相似文献