共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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确定水驱开发油藏合理注采比是现代油藏管理的重要任务之一。水驱开发油藏的注采比是否合理直接影响着油藏地层压力保持水平及生产能力。通过大量调研,总结了前人确定油藏合理注采比的各种方法。矿场统计法、物质平衡法、注采比与水油比法、气油比与注采比法、考虑合理流压界限、合理采油速度、合理含水率的注采比法、不同井网条件下注采比与地层压力法、多元回归法、BP神经网络法8种方法。详细论述了每种方法的推导过程,对油田确定合理注采比具有一定的理论指导意义和实用价值。 相似文献
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注采比变化规律及矿场应用 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
在水驱油动态方程基础上,推导出预测注采比变化规律的通用数学模型,模型曲线表明注采比变化全过程是水油比(含水率)单值的函数。根据矿场经验统计和理论分析,系统地总结了注采比变化曲线的5种基本类型分析了非均质砂质油田的储集层渗流特征、导压能力及地层压力等因素差异的影响(使注采比具有不同的曲线形态)。同时,给出了最大注采比的计算公式,阐明了极限注采比的变化范围值。在合理注采比的数学模型及其特征值(经常常数 相似文献
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多井系统复合油藏平均地层压力计算方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对加密井网注采不平衡、复合油藏地层压力评价难的问题,进行了多井系统复合油藏平均地层压力计算方法的理论研究。根据物质平衡原理,建立了考虑注采强度影响的多井系统复合油藏拟稳定渗流数学模型,给出了平均地层压力的计算方法,验证了该平均地层压力计算方法的正确性,分析了平均地层压力的影响因素。研究结果表明:注采比与平均地层压力呈正相关,多井系统复合油藏平均地层压力的计算,需要考虑注采比影响,以便准确评价地层压力。将研究成果应用于喇嘛甸油田地层压力水平解释,注采比大于1,地层存在多余能量补充,该方法得到的平均地层压力介于关井末点压力和水驱平均地层压力之间更符合实际,为油田制定合理开发政策提供依据。 相似文献
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水驱开发油藏,在开发后期水驱效果变差,以前的井网井距已经无法满足其目前开发需求,亟需对井网井距及地层压力保持水平进行调整。以王龙庄断块为例,在对王龙庄断块的存水率、吨油耗水率、含水率与采出程度、注入体积增长倍数等开发指标分析的基础上,采用井网密度与水驱控制程度的关系法和井网密度与采收率的关系法,优化王龙庄断块的合理井网井距。并运用静水柱压力法、地层压力与累积注采比关系法,及开发效果分析法,确定合理地层压力。最终得到:王龙庄断块的合理井网密度为25井/km2,合理井距应为200m;合理地层压力为13.29Mpa。从而为王龙庄断块的后续开发提供了依据。 相似文献
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任丘油田开发后期不稳定注水开采效果评价 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
任丘油田是我国最大的碳酸盐岩油田。在其主要开发期取得了良好的开发效果。为进一步提高原油采收率,进入开发后期以来,开展了降压、周期注水开采的矿场试验,至目前已有6年。文中应用数值模拟技术,将降压、周期注水与其它各类调整措施分解开来,进行单因素分析研究,旨在对降压、周期注水改善油藏开发后期开采效果的作用做出客观的评价。研究认为,尽管到目前为止降压、周期注水开采所增加的油量占总措施增产量的比例不大,尤其新井在稳产中还起着很重要的作用,但从开采机理上讲,其提高采收率的作用是新井和其它油井措施不可替代的。因此,在碳酸盐岩油藏开发后期对适合条件的油藏实施不稳定注水开采是必要的和可行的。 相似文献
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使用中国大港板桥油气田板Ⅱ组废弃凝析气藏的真实岩心和配制的流体,首先在PVT、中进行了CVD试验,然后在长岩心中进行衰竭试验达到8MPa废弃压力,并在保持8MPa下进行了注水速度敏感的实验对比.还开展了注水增加压力到20MPa后再进行恒压注水方式开发试验。研究表明,长岩心中衰竭实验凝析油采收率比PVT筒中CVD测试凝析油采收率高1倍,与实际气田衰竭式开发凝析油采收率相近。在废弃压力下注水进行注采平衡开发凝析油可新增采收率3.39%,天然气新增采收率10.11%,效果较好;在废弃压力下注水速度快,获得的凝析油采收率相对较高;采用注水恢复地层压力到20MPa后再进行注采平衡开发油采收率可新增0.68%,天然气采收率新增5.39%。根据实验,现场采用强注污水开发凝析气藏试验,提高了采收率,同时解决了现场污水处理问题,取得了明显的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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大气顶窄油环油藏屏障注水开发技术适应性研究——以渤海锦州25-1南油田Es3-I油藏为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气顶油藏作为一类较为复杂的油气藏类型,在开发中遇到的最主要问题就是气顶气锥进,造成油井气窜,严重影响油井产能。以渤海锦州25-1南油田Es3-I油藏为研究对象,应用数值模拟方法对屏障注水技术开发大气顶窄油环油藏的对策机理进行了系统论证,并分析了对该类油藏实施屏障注水的技术可行性以及合理屏障注水比例、注水时机等开发参数。结果表明:与衰竭开发脑及常规注水开发方式相比,屏障注水开发能显著提高此类油藏的采收率。 相似文献
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For extra-low permeability reservoirs, with a permeability of about 0.3x 10-3 μm2, fluid flow and production performance in cores were studied. A long core holder with a multi-location piezometrie measurement was specially designed. An artificial long core, about 700 mm long and with a cross section of 45mmx45mm, was used. In the experiment, pressure distribution along the core can be measured in real time. Single phase flow in the core was investigated. Different modes of production in long cores were also simulated including natural depletion, water flooding, and advanced water flooding. Through physical simulation, flow parameters were collected and production characteristics in extra-low permeability cores were studied. From experimental results, it can be seen that fluid flow in extra-low permeability cores is different from that in high permeability cores. Transmission of pressure in extra-low permeability cores is very slow, and it needs a long time for the pressure to become stable. The distribution curve of pressure along the core is nonlinear and the production rate in extra-low permeability reservoirs decreases sharply.The development effects of different production modes in extra-low permeability cores were compared with one another. Among the production modes, advanced water flooding has much potential for effective development of extra-low permeability reservoirs. Natural depletion and conventional water flooding can also be used in early production periods. In addition, the countermeasures and some ideas especially for the potential development of extra-low permeability reservoirs are suggested. 相似文献
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For extra-low permeability reservoirs,with a permeability of about 0.3×10-3 μm2,fluid flow and production performance in cores were studied.A long core holder with a multi-location piezometric measurement was specially designed.An artificial long core,about 700 mm long and with a cross section of 45mm×45mm,was used.In the experiment,pressure distribution along the core can be measured in real time.Single phase flow in the core was investigated.Different modes of production in long cores were also simulated including natural depletion,water flooding,and advanced water flooding.Through physical simulation,flow parameters were collected and production characteristics in extra-low permeability cores were studied.From experimental results,it can be seen that fluid flow in extra-low permeability cores is different from that in high permeability cores.Transmission of pressure in extra-low permeability cores is very slow,and it needs a long time for the pressure to become stable.The distribution curve of pressure along the core is nonlinear and the production rate in extra-low permeability reservoirs decreases sharply.The development effects of different production modes in extra-low permeability cores were compared with one another.Among the production modes,advanced water flooding has much potential for effective development of extra-low permeability reservoirs.Natural depletion and conventional water flooding can also be used in early production periods.In addition,the countermeasures and some ideas especially for the potential development of extra-low permeability reservoirs are suggested. 相似文献
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深层水敏性稠油油藏衰竭式开发效果较差,选择适用于该类油藏地质开发特点的开发方式,进一步提高区块采收率,是目前亟待解决的技术难题。从油藏实际出发,基于室内注水伤害、添加稳定剂注水和注气膨胀等物理评价实验,通过油藏数值模拟手段,开展了对衰竭式、注水、注天然气和氮气吞吐、吞吐转驱和注气驱等开发方式的优化计算和可行性论证。研究结果表明,注水开发会导致储层渗透率大幅降低,添加防膨稳定剂可在一定程度上改善注水开发效果,比注水开发提高采出程度4.23%,但与注气驱方案相比提高采出程度幅度不大;注气方案中,注天然气吞吐转驱效果最佳,比衰竭式开发增产原油9.82×104m3,提高采出程度19.6%,具有较好的经济效益,可作为深层水敏性稠油油藏的有效开发方式。 相似文献
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龙虎泡低渗透油田井网适应性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在油田实际开发中实施了反九点法和五点法两种井网开发,解剖对比了两个区块的开发特点。在采出程度相同的情况下,五点法井网油井含水高,两个区块的单井产液量接近。反九点法井网开发中后期采取加密结合注采系统调整方式,能够提高差油层的动用程度和好油层的注水波及体积进而提高采收率。同时,应用水驱特曲线和Weibull模型等油藏工程分析方法对其最终采收率和水驱波及体积系数进行了评价,认为龙虎泡油田应采用反九点法注采井网开发。 相似文献