高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定花生制品中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定花生制品中4种黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1、G2)的方法.结果表明,在ESI正离子模式下,高效液相色谱-串联质谱法的最低检出限为0.2μg/kg,定量限为0.6 μg/kg;标准工作液在0.5～50.0μg/kg的范围内线性良好,相关系数达到0.9990.     

食品中黄曲霉毒素B_1的液相色谱-串联质谱测定法

建立了食品中黄曲霉毒素B1残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法。样品经乙腈+水(84+16)提取后,经多功能净化柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法定量限为1μg/kg,线性范围为1~20 ng/mL;在黄曲霉毒素B1添加水平为1~10μg/kg时,在玉米样品中的回收率为95%~105%;在酱油样品中的回收率为96%~106%。     

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法检测食品中的黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1、G_2

目的:改进柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定食品中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2。方法:分别用甲醇-水(8∶2,v∶v)或二氯甲烷提取食品中的黄曲霉毒素。提取液经免疫亲和柱净化后,采用三氟乙酸(或甲酸)进行衍生,并利用高效液相色谱仪进行测定。结果:黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的检出限分别为0.2、0.2、0.2、0.2μg/kg;在低、中、高加标浓度下的回收率分别为81.0%~94.1%、75.6%~92.0%、75.0%~92.4%、77.6%~91.3%。结论:改进后的柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法克服了样品基质的干扰,测定结果更准确。     

HPLC-FLD柱前衍生法同时测定烟草中黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1和G_2

通过溶剂萃取、免疫亲和柱纯化富集、三氟乙酸柱前衍生、高效液相色谱(HPLC)法分离及荧光检测器检测,建立了同时测定烟草及烟草制品中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1和G2的免疫亲和检测方法。结果表明:1该方法可在20 min内完成测定,4种目标物能够得到很好的分离,线性关系良好,相关系数r值均大于0.99。2方法的回收率为85%~117%,相对标准偏差为0.2%~9.4%(n=6),其中B1的检出限和定量限分别为0.10和0.34μg/kg。     

UPLC-MS/MS法测定花生油中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量

建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定花生油中黄曲霉毒素B_1含量的方法。与液相色谱法相比较,无需衍生化,避免了柱前和柱后衍生受衍生产物的不稳定性、衍生剂的浓度、温度、反应时间和色谱峰展宽等因素的影响。采用多反应监测(MRM)方式进行检测,黄曲霉毒素B_1在1.0 ng/m L~20 ng/m L浓度范围具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)为0.999 1,在空白样品中加入2.0μg/kg和16.0μg/kg两个浓度水平的黄曲霉毒素B_1,平均回收率在89.5%~93.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)在4.3%~5.8%,定量限为0.3μg/kg,仪器精密度试验结果相对标准偏差为1.3%。     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定玉米油中伏马毒素B1、B2、B3

目的建立QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定玉米油中伏马毒素B_1、B_2和B_3的分析方法。方法样品经酸化的乙腈水溶液混合振荡提取,然后进行盐析液体分配,通过QuEChERS净化柱净化,以乙腈和水为流动相, C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 2.7μm)进行分离,多反应监测模式检测,采用基质匹配标准曲线进行定量分析。结果 3种伏马毒素在0.5～100.0μg/L线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r~20.99,检出限和定量限分别为0.12～0.70μg/kg和0.42～2.40μg/kg。在3个添加水平下, 3种伏马毒素的平均加标回收率为83.2%～108.0%(n=6),相对标准偏差为1.9%～4.6%。结论本方法操作简便、检测成本低、定量准确,适于玉米油样品中伏马毒素的快速检测。     

免疫亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱-三重串联四级杆质谱法测定食用植物油中的黄曲霉毒素B1

建立了免疫亲和柱净化-高效液相色谱-三重串联四级杆质谱法测定食用植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1的方法。采用70%甲醇水溶液提取食用植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1,提取液经过滤、免疫亲和柱净化后,上高效液相色谱-三重串联四级杆质谱仪进行测定。结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.2~10 ng/mL范围内方程线性关系良好,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.05μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.2μg/kg,平均加标回收率在83.0%~94.8%之间,相对标准偏差小于7.8%。     

超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用植物油中4种黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2

目的 建立测定食用植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的优质高效的分析方法。方法 采用超高压液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取, 弗罗里硅土小柱净化, 经 C18色谱柱分离, 以电喷雾离子源在正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行测定, 外标法定量。结果 黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的检出限均为0.04 ?g/kg, 定量限均为0.10 ?g/kg, 在0.1~20 ?g/L范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数r分别为0.9986, 0.9986, 0.9992, 0.9996。在0.1~5.0 ?g/kg加标水平内黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的回收率为79.1%~94.6%, RSD为5.0 %~9.6%。结论 该方法实用、准确、灵敏, 适用于食用植物油中黄曲霉毒素残留量的测定。     

固相萃取UPLC-MS/MS测定黄酒中2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑

建立同位素内标超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定黄酒中2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑的定量分析方法。样品加入同位素内标后,以质量分数1%的三氯乙酸提取,经MCX固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱串联质谱分离并检测,内标法定量。在优化条件下,2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑的检出限分别为0.5μg/kg和0.05μg/kg,在0.1 ng/mL～1 000 ng/mL和1 ng/mL～1 000 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兔肉中氟苯尼考 含量的不确定度评估

目的评估高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兔肉中的氟苯尼考含量的不确定度。方法依据CNAS-GL06:2006《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》和GB/T 20756-2006《可食动物肌肉、肝脏和水产品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考残留量的测定液相色谱-串联质谱法》,高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兔肉中氟苯尼考含量,并对不确定度来源进行分析与量化。结果兔肉中氟苯尼考含量为0.96μg/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.23μg/kg,k=2。结论兔肉中氟苯尼考含量接近方法的测定低限时,不确定度对样品的结果有重要参考作用,因此在结果报告中,应补充相应的不确定度。     

UPLC-MS/MS法同时测定牛奶中青霉素G及青霉噻唑酸

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定牛奶中的青霉素G和青霉噻唑酸。样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白,上清液氮气吹干后,用水溶解,加入正己烷萃取除去脂肪;提取液经ACQUITYUPLCBEHC18柱分离,乙腈-1mmol/L乙酸铵+0.1%甲酸水溶液洗脱。青霉素G和青霉噻唑酸的检出限分别为1、2μg/kg,定量限分别为5、10μg/kg。在10～100ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,牛奶中的加标回收率在92%～103%,精密度(RSD,n=3)范围在2%～4%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定酱卤肉制品中1-甲基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑

建立了酱卤肉制品中同时测定1-甲基咪唑（1-methylimidazole,1-MEI）、2-甲基咪唑（2-methylimidazole,2-MEI）和4-甲基咪唑（4-methylimidazole,4-MEI）的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）的分析方法。样品经水提取,强阳离子交换固相萃取柱（Waters Oasis MCX）富集净化,氮吹复溶后,Agilent Zorbax HILIC（2.1 mm×100 mm,3.5 μm）色谱柱分离,以乙腈和5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源正离子电离多反应监测模式（MRM）测定,同位素内标法定量。结果表明,1-MEI、2-MEI和4-MEI在30～400 ng/mL范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9997;方法检出限和定量限分别为10、30 μg/kg;在30、60、300 μg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为92.0%～116.3%,相对标准偏差（n=6）为0.70%～3.96%。采用该方法对市售的36批次酱卤肉制品进行检测,1-MEI均未检出;2-MEI检出率为5.5%,含量为21.4～23.6 μg/kg;4-MEI检出率为100%,含量为3.1～306.6 μg/kg。该方法灵敏、快速、准确,适用于酱卤肉制品中1-MEI、2-MEI和4-MEI的定性定量测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定糖果中2-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-丙酸钠甜味抑制剂

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测糖果中的2-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-丙酸钠的方法。采用水溶液(pH8.0):乙腈=1.5:1 (V/V)作为提取溶剂,然后用正己烷去除油脂,取水层清液过膜,进行检测。采用电喷雾负离子模式(ESI-)和选择反应监测扫描(SRM)模式,外标法定量。结果表明,该方法在6.25~100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r=0.9998),检出限为8.0 μg/kg,定量限为20.0 μg/kg。回收率为82.7%~90.7%,相对标准偏差为2.5%~4.2%。该方法前处理简单、重现性好、灵敏度高,为糖果中的2-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-丙酸钠的检测提供一种新的选择。     

Microwave‐Assisted Extraction and Determination of Citrus Red 2 Dye in Oranges and Orange Juice by Liquid Chromatography‐Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Abstract: A fast, simple, low cost, and high‐throughput method has been developed for the determination of citrus red 2 dye in orange and orange juice samples. The procedure is based on microwave‐assisted extraction followed by liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) analysis. The method was optimized, and the analyte was efficiently extracted from the samples in 30 min using hexane/acetone (v/v, 3 : 1). The method was validated and showed good linearity and selectivity. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were 5 μg/kg (sample size of 2 g) for both orange and orange juice samples. The average recoveries, measured at 3 concentration levels (5, 10, and 20 μg/kg), were in the range 77.5% to 87.6% for the compound tested with relative standard deviations below 7.3%. The proposed method is rapid, accurate, and could be utilized for the routine analysis of citrus red 2 dye in orange and orange juice samples.     

高分子印记固相萃取-液相色谱质谱法测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫、亮绿及其代谢产物

目的建立一种高分子印记固相萃取-液相色谱质谱联用(MISPE-HPLC/MS2)测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫、亮绿及其代谢产物的检测方法。方法样品经乙腈提取后,经中性氧化铝柱和高分子印记固相萃取柱净化,Waters Atlantis T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,3μm)分离,乙腈和0.1%甲酸水等度洗脱,采用选择反应监测(SRM)模式进行正离子扫描,内标法定量。结果待测化合物在0.2～10μg/L范围内有很好的相关性,相关系数大于0.99,加标水平为1、2、4μg/kg,孔雀石绿、结晶紫和亮绿的平均回收率分别为93.2%～105.9%、92.7%～107.5%和60.6%～94.4%,相对标准偏差均小于12.5%,孔雀石绿、结晶紫和亮绿的检出限分别为0.02、0.03、0.03μg/kg,定量限分别为0.07、0.10、0.10μg/kg。结论本方法前处理净化效果更好、灵敏度更高,同时采用稳定性同位素稀释技术及基质匹配标准曲线,将基质抑制效应降低到最低,适用于大批量鱼类产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫和亮绿的检测。     

Determination of dimetridazole, metronidazole and ronidazole in salmon and honey by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

A liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed to determine the residues of dimetridazole (DMZ), metronidazole (MNZ) and ronidazole (RNZ) in salmon and honey. These compounds were extracted with ethyl acetate from samples and cleaned up using a silica solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge. These compounds were determined by reversed-phase LC using a C18 column with distilled water-methanol as the mobile phase, and MS detection in the positive mode by applying selected reaction monitoring (SRM). DMZ-d(3), MNZ-(13)C(2),(15)N(2) and RNZ-d(3) were used as internal standards. The method was validated in salmon and honey spiked with these compounds at 0.4-2 μg/kg, and average recoveries were in the range of 91.2-107.0%. Repeatability was 1.7-17.1% and intermediate precision was less than 20%. The detection limits of DMZ, MNZ and RNZ in salmon and honey were 0.05-0.2 μg/kg. The method was applied to 3 salmon and 20 honey samples. The concentrations of these compounds in all samples were lower than the detection limits established by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan.     

Simple and high-throughput method for the multimycotoxin analysis in cereals and related foods by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid, reliable and sensitive method was developed to determine 12 mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol, aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 and M1, fumonisins B1 and B2, ochratoxin A, HT-2 and T-2 toxin and zearalenone) simultaneously in maize, walnuts, biscuits and breakfast cereals. The method is based on a single extraction step using acetonitrile/water mixture (80/20 v/v) followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS). The selectivity of the MS/MS detection allowed the elimination of further clean up steps. Extraction, chromatographic and detection conditions were optimised in order to increase sample throughput and sensitivity. Matrix-matched calibration was used for quantification and recoveries of the extraction process ranged from 70.0% and 108.4%, with relative standard deviations lower than 25% in all the cases, when samples were fortified at 5 and 50 μg/kg. Limits of detection ranged from 0.01 to 2.1 μg/kg and limits of quantification ranged from 0.03 to 6.30 μg/kg, which were always below the tolerance levels of mycotoxins set by European Union in the matrices evaluated. Several samples were analysed and aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 and T-2 toxin were detected in one maize sample, with concentrations lower than 6.0 μg/kg and deoxynivalenol was detected in a breakfast cereal at 42.1 μg/kg.     

Aflatoxin (B1, B2, G1, and G2) Contamination in Rice of Mexico and Spain,from Local Sources or Imported

Rice is an important cereal but it is often contaminated with aflatoxins (AFs). The purpose of this study was to identify and quantify AF (B₁, B₂, G₁, and G₂) in 67 rice samples cultivated in Mexico and Spain, and from imported crops collected in 2008 and 2009. The methodology was validated, the rice samples were concentrated and purified with immunoaffinity columns and were quantified by high‐pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The average total AF (AFt) in the Spanish rice was 37.3 μg/kg, the range was from 1.6 to 1383 μg/kg, the most contaminated samples being from San Juan de Aznalfarache, Sevilla (AFt = 138.6 μg/kg), from Tortosa, Tarragona (AFt = 104.6 μg/kg), and Calasparra, Murcia (AFt = 103.9 μg/kg). The rice imported from France to Spain had AFt of 26.6 μg/kg and from Pakistan AFt of 18.4 μg/kg, showing less AF contamination than the local one. The rice which originated from Mexico contained (AFt = 16.9 μg/kg), and those imported from the United States (AFt = 14.4 μg/kg) and Uruguay (AFt = 15.6 μg/kg). The imported rice had better quality in terms of the presence of AFs.     

同位素内标高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定粮食及其制品中赭曲霉毒素A、B和C

建立一种同位素内标高效液相色谱—串联质谱法同时测定粮食及其制品中赭曲霉毒素A、B和C的方法。样品用乙腈-水(84:16,V/V)提取,振荡离心后取上清液过赭曲霉毒素免疫亲和柱富集净化,经Waters ACQUITY BEH C₁₈(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)进行液相色谱-串联质谱分析,采用多反应监测(MRM)、正离子模式和内标法定量,同时对线性范围、准确度、精密度和加标回收率等进行方法学验证。结果表明,在优化的条件下,赭曲霉毒素A、B和C在0.25~2.5 ng/mL线性范围内线性良好,决定系数均在0.999以上,本方法对赭曲霉毒素的检出限(LODs,S/N=3)和定量限(LOQs,S/N=10)分别为0.003~0.018、0.011~0.059 μg/kg;在2.0~10.0 μg/kg 三个加标水平下,方法的平均回收率为80.50%~107.08%,相对偏差(RSDs)介于0.14%~4.94%(n=6)。利用此方法对10个批次的粮食及其制品进行检测,发现1个批次的样品检出赭曲霉毒素A,含量为(0.35±0.01) μg/kg。此方法操作简便、灵敏度高,适用于粮食及其制品中赭曲霉毒素A、B和C的检测。