首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
乳酸菌发酵剂高密度培养的研究   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
研究了乳酸菌生长繁殖的环境条件(温度、接种量、起始pH等)和培养基组成(氮源、碳源、缓冲盐等),优化确定了乳酸菌发酵剂的适宜培养条件为:起始pH值为6.5,培养温度为37℃,培养基配比为麦芽糖∶乳糖(1∶1)2%、牛肉膏1.0%、缓冲盐A0.5%、NaCl0.25%、MgSO40.1%,接种量4%,进一步探索了半连续法进行高密度培养,结合优化的培养条件,可使乳酸菌的液体发酵活菌密度至1.1×1012CFU/mL。  相似文献   

2.
采用自行筛选的适用于作为高效冻干酸奶发酵剂的嗜热链球菌S.t-SY和保加利亚乳杆菌L.b-DR为出发菌株,在优化的麦芽复合汁增菌培养基上进行摇瓶增殖培养。通过研究培养温度、培养方式、基质起始pH值、接种量、中间补料方式等因素对乳酸菌摇瓶增殖培养的影响,优化乳酸菌摇瓶增殖培养的工艺条件。试验结果表明:在麦芽复合汁增菌培养基中乳酸菌增殖培养的最适条件是:培养温度37℃,基质起始pH值6.5~7.5,接种量0.2%~0.3%,静置培养16h,收获期S.t-SY和L.b-DR活菌数分别达到2.93×109、2.74×109cfu/mL。本试验结果为乳酸菌进一步应用麦芽复合汁增菌培养基生产高效浓缩直投式发酵剂提供了技术参数。  相似文献   

3.
化学中和法制备高效浓缩乳酸菌发酵剂的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文对化学中和法制备称浓缩乳酸乳酸菌发酵剂的工艺进行了研究。试验表明:11%NFM为基础的复合生长培养基,进行混菌发酵以15%NaCo3+15%NH4OH为中和剂,经16h发酵后可得到4.6×10^9cfu/ml的浓缩菌液。菌液中立即加入4%的蛋白澄清剂M,将基人1200rpm转速下降离心50min,收集其沉积物,加入等量的11%NFM组成悬浮液,再加抗冻保护剂F,经冻结40-60min真空冷冻干  相似文献   

4.
米发糕的双菌发酵剂工艺研究   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
以早籼米为原料,利用酵母茵和乳酸茵复配制成米发糕的专用发酵剂,研究两种茵的培养及比例对米发糕品质的影响,确定适宜的工艺配方.结果表明:采用马铃薯培养基对酵母茵进行培养和增茵;采用麦芽浸汁粉培养基对乳杆菌进行培养和增茵;将茵悬液按数量比为酵母菌∶乳酸菌=107∶107进行混合后浓缩至6.5%,加入8.5%米粉,0.3%白糖和0.15%单甘酯,混匀于32℃下热风干燥至含水量为13%.发酵剂贮藏一段时间后制作的米发糕品质略有下降.  相似文献   

5.
申彤  徐静 《食品科技》2006,31(9):47-49
对筛自泡菜的嗜酸乳杆菌S1的生长条件和增殖培养基进行了研究,优化确定了乳酸菌的培养条件和增殖培养基:起始pH值为5.5、培养温度为35℃、培养时间为12h,培养基主要组成为麦芽糖2%、牛肉膏1%、缓冲盐(NaAc∶CaCO3)0.5∶0.3。控制培养条件,结合优化培养基,可使培养液活菌数提高一个数量级达到5×109cfu/mL。  相似文献   

6.
浓缩乳酸菌发酵剂的制备   总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21  
本文着重叙述国外四种制备乳酸菌浓缩发酵剂的方法,即:离心分离法、化学中和法、缓冲盐法及渗析法,其特点及存在的问题,以促进我国开展浓缩乳酸菌发酵剂的研究和生产。  相似文献   

7.
自然发酵肉制品中乳酸菌的分离及特性研究   总被引:18,自引:6,他引:12  
以MRS和改良TJA(改良番茄汁琼脂培养基)培养基为基础培养基,从自然发酵肉品中分离得到8个菌株,其中4株为乳酸菌,3株为杆菌,1株为球状菌。进一步测试表明:4株乳酸菌在30℃培养时,生长最好;在pH3.5~4.0时生长良好;4株乳酸菌在10%NaCl的环境中均能生长,其中以2%~6%的NaCl浓度内生长最适宜;属兼性厌氧菌;对大肠杆菌产生一定的抑制作用。分离出的4株乳酸菌均适宜作为发酵肉制品的发酵剂。  相似文献   

8.
直投式乳酸菌发酵剂增菌培养基的优化   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
刘丹  潘道东 《食品科学》2005,26(9):204-207
为制备直投式乳酸菌发酵剂,本实验通过对碳氮源、营养因子及缓冲盐类进行优化实验,确定了嗜酸乳杆菌ATCC4356增菌培养基的配方为:在改良MRS培养基的基础上,添加10%番茄汁,10%胡萝卜汁,10%平菇汁,0.1g/100mlCaCO3,0.5g/100mlNaAc。将此菌在此增菌培养基上培养,在37℃下培养10h,菌数可达到8.56×109cfu/ml,与普通液体发酵剂相比,获得了显著的浓缩效果。  相似文献   

9.
浓缩型乳酸菌发酵剂制备中几个技术关键问题的探讨   总被引:41,自引:4,他引:37  
对浓缩型乳酸菌发酵剂制备中菌株的选择、菌体增殖培养、细胞浓缩分离、生物保藏等技术关键问题进行了探讨,轻期为进一步发展浓缩型乳酸菌发酵剂提供依据。  相似文献   

10.
以MRS培养基为基础培养基,从自然发酵香肠和自制腌肉中分离、筛选出三株乳酸菌(F1、F2、F3),对其生化特性、发酵特性、生长状况、产酸能力、致死温度及菌株间的拮抗性进行研究,结果表明:3株乳酸菌均符合肉制品发酵剂的要求,可以作为肉制品发酵剂;菌株F1和F3,F2和F3可以作为肉制品的混合发酵剂.  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

18.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

19.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

20.
《造纸信息》2014,(8):79-79
Ministr y of Industr y and Information Technology confirmed that the main expected targets for energysaving and comprehensive utilization in 2014 are:energy consumption and CO2 emissions per unit of industrial added-value decreases by 4.5%,water consumption per ten thousand Yuan of industrial added-value decreases by7%,comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste is further improved,and pollution emissions in key industries is markedly reduced.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号