果胶酶酶解红枣浆工艺研究

以市售和田大枣为原料,利用果胶酶处理红枣浆,以提高红枣浆出汁率。通过单因素试验得到在酶解温度30℃~50℃范围内、酶解pH 4.5~5.5、果胶酶添加量0.01%~0.03%、酶解时间60 min~80 min红枣浆出汁率较高,酶解效果较好;通过正交试验得到果胶酶处理红枣浆最佳工艺条件为酶解温度40℃,酶解pH 5.5,果胶酶添加量0.03%,酶解时间60 min,此条件下红枣浆出汁率为87.5%,比未添加果胶酶进行酶解提高了19%。     

酶法提高青椒出汁率的研究

主要研究果胶酶、纤维素酶、半纤维素酶在提高青椒出汁率中的应用。结果表明，在单一酶试验中，果胶酶提高青椒出汁率效果最好，明显优于纤维素酶和半纤维素酶，纤维素酶次之，半纤维素酶相对较差。在复合酶试验中，果胶酶与纤维素酶按6：1复配，提高青椒出汁率效果最好。其在较佳酶解工艺条件：总酶用量0．0075％、加水量40％、酶解温度55℃、时间50min、pH3．0下，青椒出汁率可达74．4％，比单一果胶酶处理高出13．8％，比未经酶处理（23．4％）高出51％。     

果胶酶提高‘宁海白’枇杷果浆出汁率的工艺优化

为提高“宁海白”枇杷果浆的出汁率,通过果胶酶的酶解,在单因素的基础上,进行Box-Benhnken响应面优化实验.结果表明,酶解的最佳工艺为酶添加量0.1 1g/kg、酶解时间3.2h、酶解温度为41.7℃.在此基础上进行验证实验,得到出汁率为78.94％,与预测值80.15％接近,响应模型可靠,该工艺可以应用于“宁海白”枇杷果汁的实际生产.     

固定化果胶酶提高苹果出汁率的研究

采用固定化果胶酶处理红富士苹果浆,在苹果浆pH值、固定化果胶酶水解温度、固定化果胶酶使用质量和固定化果胶酶水解时间对苹果浆出汁率的影响等单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面法分析,探索固定化果胶酶提高苹果浆出汁率的最佳条件。最佳工艺条件为苹果浆适宜pH3.43、固定化果胶酶与苹果浆质量比为1:15、酶促反应温度49.4℃、酶促反应时间3.50h。固定化果胶酶反复使用10次时,苹果浆的出汁率为62.421%,与对照组相比仍提高约13%。     

果胶酶提高番茄出汁率的工艺研究

通过单因素和正交试验确定果胶酶提高番茄出汁率的最佳工艺条件，结果表明，果胶酶的添加量为0．18％，酶解时间为90min，酶解温度为50℃时番茄的出汁率最高，为75．5％，与未经果胶酶处理的番茄相比，出汁率可以提高19．7％。     

沙田柚果浆酶解工艺条件的研究

以梅县沙田柚为原料,利用果胶酶处理柚果浆,考察酶解温度、酶解时间及酶添加量对果浆出汁率的影响,优化沙田柚果浆酶解工艺条件。结果表明,最佳酶解条件:酶解温度40～45℃,酶解时间3h,酶添加量75～100mg/L,此时出汁率在80%以上;比较酶解前后果汁的营养成分的变化,果汁可溶性固形物提高了0.6 oBix,还原糖含量由9.418g/L提高到10.30g/L,出汁率提高了18.23%,果汁黏度由30mPa.s显著下降至2mPa.s,VC损失率为28.2%,同时果汁透光率也显著提高,而对果汁总酸、pH值等基本无影响。     

果胶酶在猕猴桃果汁处理中的应用

研究了采用果胶酶HC澄清猕猴桃果汁时的工艺条件和在猕猴桃果浆榨汗中的应用，并通过实验得出结论，澄清时，酶HC加量40mg/L,pH3-4，温度40－50℃，处理150min，用此处理工艺所得猕猴桃汁的Vc损失较小，透光率较高，果胶基本分解完全在果浆榨汁中，也只需采用相同的用量就能使果汁的粘度下降71％，出汁率提高10％以上，而营养物质基本无损耗。     

草莓澄清汁的加工技术研究

本文采用复合果胶酶酶解的方法，研究了草莓澄清汁的加工工艺，得到草莓澄清汁最佳的酶解工艺条件为：复合果胶酶添加量0．015％，酶解时间90min，酶解温度35℃，此时草莓的出汁率为81．10％，透光率可达96．1％。     

果胶酶对番石榴出汁率的影响

为探索果胶酶对番石榴果浆的出汁率的影响,以廉江本地番石榴为试材,采用单一果胶酶酶解方法,研究果胶酶添加量、酶解温度及酶解时间三个因素对番石榴出汁率的影响。结果表明,酶解的最佳工艺为:酶添加量0.05%、酶解时间4 h、酶解温度为45℃。在此基础上进行验证试验,测得番石榴出汁率为81.54%,相比于未加果胶酶处理的空白试验,番石榴的出汁率提高了13.78%。     

酶解对枸杞果出汁率的影响

以宁夏枸杞鲜果为原料,经打浆与护色后,用不同酶制剂进行酶解处理,结合酶量、反应温度、反应时间及底物p H,考察对枸杞出汁率和可溶性固形物的影响。经单因素和Box-Behnken优化实验,确定枸杞浆最佳酶解工艺。实验确定的果胶酶酶解最优条件为:果胶酶添加量0.016%,温度41℃,酶解时间1.3 h,枸杞浆出汁率为48.75%。复合酶酶解最优条件为:复合酶(果胶酶∶纤维素酶=3∶7)添加量0.09%,酶解温度35℃,酶解时间2.7 h,枸杞浆出汁率为49.20%。且两种酶对可溶性固形物无显著性影响(p0.05)。结果表明:果胶酶及复合酶均能大幅度提高枸杞果的出汁率,但复合酶比单一果胶酶对提高枸杞果出汁率效果更好。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific