纳米纤维素制备的研究进展

近年来,资源与环境问题越来越受到人们的关注。开发利用可再生资源以替代煤、石油等化石资源成为必然的趋势。天然纤维是自然界中分布最广的可再生的生物高分子物质。由其制备得到的纳米纤维素是一种绿色、环境友好的纳米材料,具有一些独特的性能,如可再生、可生物降解及良好的机械性能等。纳米纤维素的制备研究对新型材料的发展具有重要的意义。本文介绍纳米纤维素的制备方法及研究进展。     

Fe_3O_4/Au磁性复合材料的制备及表征

本文首先通过多醇法制备粒径可控的四氧化三铁纳米粒子,通过硅烷偶联剂对四氧化三铁纳米粒子进行胺基化修饰,胺基化修饰四氧化三铁纳米粒子与羧基表面的Au纳米粒子通过静电相互作用制备得到Fe_3O_4/Au复合纳米材料。透射电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、能谱仪等表征揭示成功制备具有core-/Satelite结构Fe_3O_4/Au复合纳米材料。     

纳米木素的机械法制备研究进展及其应用前景

木素是自然界中一种储量丰富且可再生的生物质资源,已经得到了人们的广泛关注。但木素资源却并未得到高效的利用,而纳米木素为木素的高值化利用提供了一条崭新的途径。本文介绍了纳米木素的机械法制备,包括高剪切均质法、超声波法、球磨法及这几种方法结合的方法,并对纳米木素在紫外防护、抗菌、吸附、纳米复合材料和生物医学等领域中的应用进行了综述和展望。     

纳米银在TEMPO催化氧化黄麻纤维上的微波原位合成

金属纳米粒子一纤维素复合材料是一种具有生物相容性和抗菌性的可再生纳米材料,由于其应用功能广泛而备受关注。本文首次研究了不使用还原剂条件下’采用微波原位合成法在丁EMPO（2,2,6,6一四甲基哌啶氧化物自由基）选择性氧化黄麻纤维上简便、快速制备银纳米粒子。微波加热5min,纤维上的银纳米粒子平均尺寸为50．0±2．0hm,而加热10min则为90．0±4．7nm。该多功能黄麻一银纳米粒子复合物具有优异的热稳定性和高结晶度。     

木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物制备与表征初步探索

以玉米秸秆发酵生产纤维素乙醇得到的残渣为原料,Na OH为溶剂,HCl为酸沉淀剂,利用酸沉淀法制备木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重检测(TGA)和粒径测定等手段,研究反应体系p H值和温度对复合物形貌、组成成分及含量的影响,确定制备木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,当反应温度30℃、p H值7时,制备出的复合物中二氧化硅的质量分数为75.05%,且复合物分散性较好,比木素具有更好的热稳定性。通过粒径分布分析,制备的木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物粒径为95 nm的粒子数量占20.2%。     

纳米纤维素的制备策略及应用实践

纳米材料因其具有比表面积大、力学强度高、热性能好等独特优势,还具有原料可再生、产品可降解、生物相容性好等特点,因此成为研究的热点。对纤维素纳米晶体(CNC)、纤维素纳米纤丝(CNF)和细菌纳米纤维素(BNC)3种主要纳米纤维素的结构特征,不同纳米纤维素的制备策略作了介绍,结合纸基材料、复合材料、储能材料、医学材料等领域的发展现状,综述纳米纤维素在新兴领域的应用研究进展,并对纳米纤维素的未来发展趋势进行展望。     

贵金属纳米粒子/碳量子点复合材料的制备及应用

贵金属纳米粒子/碳量子点纳米材料结合了贵金属纳米粒子和碳量子点的优点,是一种非常有前途的功能材料。近年来,国内外对其制备方法及应用研究逐渐增多,已广泛应用于表面增强拉曼光谱、传感、催化和抗菌等方面。碳量子点表面含有丰富的基团,既可以作为电子供体也可作为电子受体,在贵金属纳米粒子的制备中已经得到了很好的应用,制备过程高效、环保且形态可控。本文概述了近年来银纳米粒子/碳量子点和金纳米粒子/碳量子点复合纳米材料的制备方法及其应用,并对前景进行了展望。     

激光烧蚀银等离子体特性分析

金属纳米材料因具有的独特的表面效应、小尺寸效应和量子效应,使得金属纳米材料在光学、电学、磁学、生物医学、传感等多个方面得到了广泛的开发和利用。其中Au、Ag金属纳米材料因为其具有优良的物理化学特性,逐渐成为基础研究领域的热门方向。文章首先介绍了激光烧蚀法制备银纳米粒的制备方法,通过对银纳米粒子的特性进行分析,描述了其在光学、抗菌、催化等方面的优异特性。最后浅谈了金属纳米材料在催化,磁性,生物学方面的应用及发展前景。     

上转换纳米粒子在食品分析中的应用研究进展

上转换纳米粒子由于其诸多优点已发展成为一类新兴的荧光生物探针和光学分析纳米材料。上转换纳米粒子因其具有毒性低、成本低、生物相容性好、化学稳定性好等优点,被广泛应用于各个领域。上转换纳米粒子具有独特的发光形式,它将低能辐射转化为高能辐射,和传统的染料和量子点等依靠下转换的发光材料相比,它可以通过近红外光激发,因此在生物医学及食品分析中有其不可比拟的优点。综述上转换纳米粒子的特性和制备方法,着重介绍近年来上转换纳米粒子在食品毒素、食源性致病菌、氨基酸、维生素和微量元素的快速高效检测中的研究进展,并对上转换发光纳米材料的应用前景进行分析和展望。     

纳米技术在造纸工业中的应用

正近年来纳米材料在造纸中的优势越来越显著,对其应用研究也越来越热。由纳米粒子改性的纸张逐渐在市场中崭露头角,纳米纸与普通纸在外观上并没有什么区别,但是在性能上却有很大的不同。造纸工业中应用的纳米材料主要有:纳米纤维素、无机纳米粒子(如纳米SiO_2、TiO_2、CaCO_3、Ag等)以及有机胶乳纳米粒子等。1纳米技术简介纳米技术是指在纳米尺寸(0.1~100n m)范围内,探讨物质(电子、原子和分子内)的移动规则和特征的一种新技术。而由纳米技术制备的纳米材料是指在三     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).