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1.
《中国乳品工业》2020,(1)
建立一种高效液相色谱荧光测定奶粉中N-乙酰神经氨酸(N-acetylneuraminic acid,Neu5Ac)含量的分析方法。该方法利用酸水解释放出奶粉中的Neu5Ac,用邻苯二胺盐(OPD)作为衍生化试剂,80℃避光衍生100 min,采用高效液相色谱荧光检测。色谱条件为:用Thermo Hypersil GOLD柱(250mm×4.6mm, 5μm)分离;流动相选择超纯水-乙腈作为梯度洗脱,柱温为30℃,流速为1.0mL/min;进样体积为10μL;荧光检测器激发波长为337 nm,发射波长为448 nm。结果表明:N-乙酰神经氨酸在0.5~200μg/g范围内线性关系良好(R~2=0.9994),回收率为98%~119%,检出限为0.5μg/g。该方法具有灵敏度高,重复性好等特点,可准确测定市售奶粉中N-乙酰神经氨酸的含量。 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法对红肉及其加工肉中两种唾液酸N-乙酰神经氨酸(N-acetylneuraminic acid,Neu5Ac)和N-羟乙酰神经氨酸(N-glycolylneuraminic acid,Neu5Gc)进行定性和定量分析。利用单因素试验对衍生化与样品酸解条件进行优化,并借助超声缩短酸解时间。结果表明,以盐酸作为酸解试剂,超声辅助酸解30 min,4,5-亚甲二氧基-1,2-邻苯二胺盐作为衍生化试剂,衍生化试剂浓度为13 mmol/L,样品与衍生化试剂比值为1∶1,衍生化时间120 min时,检测效果最佳。Neu5Ac和Neu5Gc在0.1~10 μg/mL范围内线性良好,回收率为91.2%~119.7%,检出限分别为0.003 mg/kg和0.01 mg/kg,重复性的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为0.7%~1.8%,精密度RSD分别为1.4%和1.2%。本方法具有灵敏度高、分析时间短、重复性及准确性好等特点。 相似文献
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基于高效液相色谱-荧光检测(HPLC-FLD)技术,建立红肉发酵及制品中N-羟乙酰神经氨酸(N-glycolylneuraminic acid,Neu5Gc)的定量分析方法。成功搭建了以酸水解释放试样中的Neu5Gc,4,5-亚甲二氧基-1,2-邻苯二胺盐(4,5-methylenedioxy-1,2-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride,DMB)为衍生化试剂,并采用安捷伦ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱等系列条件的HPLC-FLD分析检测方法。该方法经验证:Neu5Gc在25~400μmol/L范围内与Neu5Gc峰面积的线性关系良好,R2=0.999 41;样品加标平均回收率在96.4%~99.07%之间;RSD为1.2%,重复性的RSD为1.5%;仪器检出限为0.001μmol/L,定量限为0.003μmol/L。检测发酵红肉样品中Neu5Gc的质量分数在9.59~20.08μg/g之间,不同的发酵红肉制品Neu5Gc的含量之间均存在显著性差异(p0.05)。本方法能有效分离Neu5Gc目标峰(分离度R1.5)、操作简单、重复性好、灵敏度和精密度高,可广泛用于发酵红肉制品中Neu5Gc的定量测定。 相似文献
4.
《肉类研究》2015,(12):52-57
应用不同方法处理红肉(猪肉与牛肉),研究能够有效解离红肉中N-羟乙酰神经氨酸(N-glycolylneuraminic acid,Neu5Gc)的预处理方式。将红肉通过水煮、微波加热和有机酸腌制等不同方式进行处理,利用酸水解法释放红肉中的两种唾液酸成分Neu5Gc和N-乙酰神经氨酸(N-acetylneuraminic acid,Neu5Ac),经1,2-二氨基-4,5-亚甲基二氧苯(1,2-diamino-4,5-methylenedioxybenzene,DMB)衍生化后用高效液相色谱检测其含量;另外还采用β-半乳糖苷酶水解红肉,再测定水解液中的Neu5Gc和Neu5Ac。结果表明:沸水浴处理红肉后其Neu5Gc和Neu5Ac都有一定程度的解离,水煮时间越长,红肉中Neu5Gc和Neu5Ac解离效果越好,且猪肉中的Neu5Gc相比牛肉的更容易水煮解离。采用微波炉高温处理红肉也能够解离Neu5Gc,但是解离率不超过70.0%,且处理时间影响较小;而Neu5Ac的解离率都低于Neu5Gc。红肉通过不同的弱有机酸腌制处理后Neu5Gc和Neu5Ac解离率差别不大,且醋酸腌制处理后Neu5Gc解离效果较好。另外,β-半乳糖苷酶能有效解离猪肉中Neu5Gc,水解时间越长,解离率越高。对于牛肉,Neu5Gc解离率最高为84.0%,解离效果不如猪肉。 相似文献
5.
从不同品种鱼卵中提取出游离态唾液酸和总唾液酸,采用DMB试剂对这2种唾液酸分别进行衍生化标记,再利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)系统性对比分析了9种鱼卵中N-乙酰神经氨(Neu5Ac)和N-羟乙酰神经氨酸(Neu5Gc)的存在形式及含量的差异。结果表明,游离态和结合态的Neu5Ac在鲫鱼鱼卵中含量最高,每克鱼卵干重中分别含1.61μg和4.07μg;Neu5Gc仅存在于黄花鱼、鳜鱼和鲂鱼的鱼卵中,其中鲂鱼鱼卵中游离态Neu5Gc含量最高,每克鱼卵干重中含0.57μg;而鳜鱼鱼卵中结合态Neu5Gc含量最高,每克鱼卵干重中含0.24μg。以上结果为鱼卵的深度开发利用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法测定母乳中N-乙酰神经氨酸的分析方法。方法用盐酸对样品进行酸水解释放出母乳中的结合态N-乙酰神经氨酸,高速离心后,采用C_(18)柱进行分离。以0.1%甲酸-乙腈溶液和0.1%甲酸-水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾质谱检测,正离子多反应监测模式(MRM)进行定性和定量分析。结果在优化的条件下,N-乙酰神经氨酸在0.01~0.5 mg/L范围线性关系良好(r=0.9997)。以10、50、100 mg/kg 3个添加水平进行加标回收试验,N-乙酰神经氨酸的平均回收率为95.0%~98.7%,相对标准偏差为11.6%~14.5%,N-乙酰神经氨酸的检出限为0.21μg/kg。结论该方法简单、快速、重复性好、灵敏度高,可广泛用于母乳中N-乙酰神经氨酸的测定。 相似文献
9.
建立一种用4,5-亚甲基二氧基-1,2-邻苯二胺盐(DMB)衍生的荧光高效液相色谱(HPLC-FLD)检测婴儿配方奶粉中唾液酸的方法,该方法首先酸水解,然后避光衍生后荧光高效液相色谱测定。用c18柱分离,流动相为甲醇∶乙腈∶超纯水=7∶8∶85,流速为1 mL/min,标准曲线法定量。结果表明:唾液酸在甲酸水解作用中从糖链、糖蛋白中释放出来,达到了最大的释放量;并在50℃,150 min条件下DMB避光衍生,达到反应的最大值,并且该方法具有良好的准确度和精密度,平均回收率为95.83%:,最低检出限为0.02μmol/L。 相似文献
10.
为实现禽类蛋黄和蛋清中N-乙酰神经氨酸(N-acetylneuraminic acid,Neu5Ac)的准确定量,消除禽蛋样品中分析物以外的物质产生的基质效应对分析结果造成的影响,本研究以甘露糖胺为底物采用化学酶法合成了非天然唾液酸衍生物5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚-β-D-半乳糖苷-N-丙酰-唾液酸(5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactopyranoside-N-propionyl-sialic acid,X-Gal-α-2,6-Neu5Prop),对该衍生物在酸性条件下的水解特性以及稳定性进行研究,并以该衍生物为内标测定了鹌鹑、鹅、珍珠鸡、鸵鸟、鸭、鸽子、火鸡等9种禽类蛋黄和蛋清中Neu5Ac的含量。禽蛋样品和内标物在酸性条件下处理,唾液酸糖缀合物被解离为游离的唾液酸后经荧光标记物邻苯二胺衍生,采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器对样品进行分析。结果表明,相同浓度的X-Gal-α-2,6-Neu5Ac和X-Gal-α-2,6-Neu5Prop在2 mol/L的醋酸溶液80℃的水解条件下水解程度相当,90 min后能够完全转化为游离的唾液酸。Neu5Ac和Neu5Prop在10 h内仍保持相似的稳定性。蛋清中Neu5Ac的含量在不同物种之间表现出很大的差异。鹌鹑蛋清中Neu5Ac的含量最低(0.13 mg/g),而鸵鸟蛋清中的最高(2.20 mg/g),比鹌鹑蛋清Neu5Ac含量高出近17倍。该方法能够消除生物样品中的基质效应,实现对Neu5Ac的准确定量,且样品前处理简单。因此,适合常规食品中Neu5Ac的检测与分析。 相似文献
11.
Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel. 相似文献
12.
Anne Theobald Catherine Simoneau Philippe Hannaert Patrizia Roncari Anna Roncari Thomas Rudolph Elke Anklam 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(10):881-887
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study. 相似文献
13.
A. Boenke 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2001,18(12):1135-1140
The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here. 相似文献
14.
为研究低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性,以经低温脱脂的带皮菜籽粕为原料,经微粉碎后筛分成212~425μm、150~212μm和106~150μm的3个不同粒级的微粉样品,检测这些样品的吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质体外消化率。结果表明:1 3个不同粒级的微粉样品之间的粗纤维含量存在显著差异,表明三者的结构组成成分有一定差异。23个微粉样品的乳化活性和乳化稳定性随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。33个微粉样品的蛋白质体外消化率随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。4不同粒级带皮菜籽粕微粉样品的吸水性与吸油性受其结构组成物质不同和粒度的双重影响,与粒度的相关性不明显。 相似文献
15.
Microbiology of food taints 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fresh and processed foods are often spoilt by the presence of undesirable flavours and odours caused by microbial action. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge of microbiologically induced taints that occur in a wide range of foodstuffs, including meats, poultry, fish, crustaceans, milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, cereals and cereal products. Examples have been chosen where the compounds responsible for the taint have been identified and sufficient data obtained to demonstrate the involvement of microorganisms. However, in some cases the full identity of the causative organism may not have been elucidated. The types of microorganisms covered by this review include bacteria, fungi, yeasts, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria. Although cyanobacteria do not in general infect foods, their presence in aqueous systems and water supplies can lead to off-flavours in aquatic organisms and processed foodstuffs. Several examples of each of these processes are discussed. Wherever possible, the likely biosynthetic pathway used by the microorganism to produce the offending compound in a foodstuff is indicated. 相似文献
16.
Polymers intended for food contact use have been analysed for organic residues which could be attributed to a range of substances employed as polymerization aids (e.g. initiators and catalysts). A wide range of polymers was extracted with solvents and the extracts analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The overwhelming majority of substances identified were not derived from aids to polymerization but were oligomers, additives and adventitious contaminants. However, a small number of substances were identified as initiator residues. These included tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN) which was observed in two polymers and it derived from recombination of two azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiator radicals. Methyl benzoate, benzoic acid, biphenyl and phenyl benzoate were detected in one poly(methyl methacrylate) sample and in two polyvinylchlorides and they are thought to be derived from benzoyl peroxide initiator. TMSN was subsequently targeted for analysis of poly-(methyl methacrylate) plastics using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (1 相似文献
17.
Jesus Simal-Gandara Miguel Sarria-Vidal Rinus Rijk 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(9):815-819
Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of different medium molecular weight model permeants: bisphenol A, warfarin and anthracene, from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 microns-thick orientated polypropylene--OPP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. The characterization of permeation kinetics generally observed the permeation models previously reported to explain the experimental permeation results obtained for a low molecular weight group of model permeants. In general, the model permeants exhibited behaviour consistent with their relative molecular weights with respect to (a) the time taken to attain steady-state permeation into the food simulant in which they were more soluble, (b) their subsequent steady-state permeation rates, and (c) their partition between liquid paraffin and the OPP membrane. 相似文献
18.
H. J. Van Den Top A. Boenke P. A. Burdaspal
J. Bustos
H. P. Van Egmond T. Legarda
A. Mesego A. Mouri o W. E. Paulsch C. Salgado 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(6):419-433
This paper describes the first part of a project undertaken to develop mussel reference materials for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins. Two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin (STX) and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin (dc-STX) in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the second part of the project: the certification exercise. In the first study, 18 laboratories were asked to measure STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and to identify as many other PSP toxins as possible with a method of their choice. In the second interlaboratory study, 15 laboratories were additionally asked to determine quantitatively STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The first study revealed that three out of four postcolumn derivatization methods and one pre-column derivatization method sufficed in principle to determine STX and dc-STX. Most participants (13 of 18) obtained acceptable calibration curves and recoveries. Saxitoxin was hardly detected in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels and results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 58% at a mass fraction of 1.86 mg/kg. Most participants (14 out of 18) identified gonyautoxin-5 (GTX-5) in a hydrolysed extract provided. The first study led to provisional criteria for linearity, recovery and separation. The second study revealed that 6 out of 15 laboratories were able to meet these criteria. Results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 3.49mg/kg. Results obtained for STX in the saxitoxin-enriched material yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 0.34mg/kg. Saxitoxin could not be detected in the PSP-positive material. Hydrolysis was useful to confirm the identity of GTX5 and provided indicative information about C1 and C2 toxins in the PSP-positive material. The methods used in the second interlaboratory study showed sufficiently consistent analysis results to undertake a certification exercise to assign certified values for STX and dc-STX in lyophilized mussel. 相似文献
19.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection Issued "Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Control in Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry (Trial)" and Two Other Guiding Technical Documents 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8):80-80
On December 27t", 2013, the Ministry of Environmenta Protection announced that, in order to implement "The Environmental Protection Law of the People' s Republic of China", improve the working system in environmenta protection technologies, and promote technologica advancement in pollution prevention, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sponsored the formulation of three guiding technical documents including "Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Contro n Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry (Trial)" 相似文献
20.
1~(st) Intelli-Tissue~ EcoEc Tissue Machine Supplied by PMP Group Successfully Put into Operation in China 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8)
正On April 29th,2014,Intelli-Tissue EcoEc tissue machine supplied by PMP Group successfully put into operation at Hebei Xuesong Paper Co.,Ltd.,this is the first such kind of paper machine of PMP Group in China. 相似文献