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1.
目的对数字农药残留速测卡速检蔬菜中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留方法的可靠性及实用性进行评价。方法采用改良后的速测卡对有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药的最低检出限进行试验,以及检测蔬菜样品中农药残留情况,并与标准方法进行对比;并对不同生产批号的产品进行重复性试验。结果速测卡对有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药的最低检出限在0.01~3.0 mg/kg;对敌敌畏可达到0.01 mg/kg;对乙酰甲胺磷灵敏度较低,为3.0 mg/kg。检测样品时,速测卡与标准方法阴性符合率为95.2%,阳性符合率为94.1%。5个生产批号的速测卡检测结果一致,批次间重复性较好。结论速测卡法具有快速、准确、方便、灵敏等特点,适用于基层对蔬菜中有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留进行定性分析。  相似文献   

2.
目的通过图像处理的方法来快速检测农药残留。方法利用图像提取、中值滤波和分量定值等图像处理技术,建立了基于速测卡检测结果图像处理的半定量检测。结果农残样品与胆碱酯酶在37℃下经过4min预反应,与检测结果的红色分量均值与农药浓度呈显著的正相关关系,对西维因和乐果的检出限为0.1mg/kg。结论与目测法相比,图像处理的检出限更低,也更为客观准确,为农药残留的快速检测提供了一种新的技术手段。  相似文献   

3.
试纸法快速检测果蔬中有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了快速检测果蔬中的农药残留,研制基于酶抑制法的农药残留速测试纸。该试纸以鸭血浆胆碱酯酶为检测用酶,2,6-二氯靛酚乙酸酯为底物。反应后根据颜色变化目测判断农药残留情况,强阳性、弱阳性和阴性的颜色分别为白色、浅蓝色和蓝色。用该法检测只需13min,对敌敌畏的敏感性最强,对甲胺磷的敏感性较差,对几种常见的有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药的检出限在0.001~6mg/kg之间。该法简便、快速,成本低,适合果蔬中部分农药残留的现场监督检测。  相似文献   

4.
农残速测方法及GNSPR-8D农残速测仪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农残快速检测方法主要有速测卡法和酶抑制率法。农残检测卡法是利用速测卡中的胆碱酯酶可催化靛酚乙酸酯(红色)水解为乙酸与靛酚(蓝色).而有机磷或氨基甲酸脂类农药则对胆碱酯酶有抑制作用的特点,通过颜色变化.判断样品中是否存在高剂量的有机磷或氨基甲酸酯类农药。  相似文献   

5.
目的 建立一种室温下高通量酶抑制法快速测定蔬菜中农药残留的方法。方法 从酶抑制法检测原理出发, 以阳性蔬菜样品为研究对象, 通过对提取剂、提取时间及反应体系的选择和优化, 确立酶反应体系。采用该方法检测市售蔬菜样品, 对筛选出阳性样品进行定量检测复核, 验证方法有效性。结果 蔬菜样品用乙腈作为提取液, 采用超声提取, 上清液氮吹后加入磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 8.0)作为最终样液, 农药提取效率最高, 且不会对酶抑制法反应体系造成影响。采用优化后的高通量农药速测方法, 以室温(25±5)℃下酶抑制率≥40%作为阳性判定标准, 对筛选出的734个阳性样品进行仪器定量分析复核, 检出符合率达到92.1%。结论 该方法有效提升了农药提取效率和检测效率, 可有效用于蔬菜中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的快速检测。  相似文献   

6.
NY/T448-2001标准方法的验证分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文验证比较了NY/T448-2001蔬菜上有机磷和氨基甲酸酸酯类农药残毒快速检测方法测定蔬菜中农药残留与气相色谱法测定农药残留结果的比较,结果表明:速测法用于含硫化物高的蔬菜易受干扰,检测中易出现假阳性结果。  相似文献   

7.
该试验旨在探讨6种商品化农残速测试剂盒对5种氨基甲酸酯类农药的敏感性。使用6种商品化酶抑制法快速检测农药残留的试剂盒对涕灭威等5种氨基甲酸酯类农药进行5个浓度水平的测定,用抑制率与农药浓度的对数进行线性模拟回归,计算半抑制浓度IC50和IC10,以此比较各种试剂盒对各种农药的灵敏度和检出限。结果显示:6种试剂盒的抑制率与农药浓度的对数之间存在良好的线性关系,但是每一种试剂盒对这5种农药的敏感性均不相同,6种试剂盒对同一种农药的敏感性也不一样;测试时取用3 mL提取液和取用2.5 mL提取液根据农药的不同和试剂盒的不同存在一定的差异。由于酶抑制法快速检测农药残留的试剂盒对各种农药的检测敏感性不同,且酶抑制-比色法快速检测农药残留的方法是既非定量也非定性的检测方法,所以在实际的检测工作中建议对抑制率≥10%的样品进行复检,同时上色谱质谱进行定性定量。  相似文献   

8.
本试验以黄瓜、小白菜为主要试材,利用有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类农药能够抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的毒理机制,研制了一种简易快速,可定性及半定量测定蔬菜中常用的有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的酶片快速检测法。当环境温度在10℃~40℃蔬菜中叶菜类、果菜类及根菜类均可以用此法来检测有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留污染程度。此法准确度较高,敌敌畏、辛硫磷、甲基对硫磷最低检测限为0.5mg/kg、甲胺磷为0.01mg/kg、呋喃丹为0.84mg/kg、万灵为0.89mg/kg。  相似文献   

9.
蔬菜中农残快速检测方法的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以酶抑制率法快速检测蔬菜中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药的原理为依据,采用一种新的进样方式,改良了原有农残快速检测技术的弊病,节省了检测的时间和试剂的用量。同时,该方法对几种主要禁用农药检出结果的准确度,达到了国标法所规定的最低检出限的要求。  相似文献   

10.
酶抑制法检测蔬菜中有机磷农药残留   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
对酶抑制法快速检测有机磷农药残留进行研究.以鲫鱼脑、肝脏和肌肉乙酰胆碱酯酶(acetylcholinesterase,AChE)为检测用酶,对5种蔬菜中有机磷农药残留进行检测.根据AChE酶活抑制率和农药抑制方程,判断农药残留情况.当AChE酶活抑制率大于35%时,可判断该样品中农药残留超标.结果表明,试验中5种蔬菜样品农药残留均未超标.除豆角外,该方法的回收率均在80%~120%之间,表明该方法的检测结果准确可靠.  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

16.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

17.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

18.
19.
正As a biennial industry event,ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 has attracted leading enterprises within global textile industry from Europe,American and Japan etc..To showcase the comprehensive development of oversea enterprises,The Textile Machiney Magazine has selected representative enterprises ranging from spinning,weaving,chemical fiber,knitting,nonwovensindustrial,accessories,dyeing and printing,to exhibit their advanced technology and equipment.In the era that global textile industry have ushered a new round  相似文献   

20.
《造纸信息》2014,(8):79-79
Ministr y of Industr y and Information Technology confirmed that the main expected targets for energysaving and comprehensive utilization in 2014 are:energy consumption and CO2 emissions per unit of industrial added-value decreases by 4.5%,water consumption per ten thousand Yuan of industrial added-value decreases by7%,comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste is further improved,and pollution emissions in key industries is markedly reduced.  相似文献   

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