溶剂法精制磷脂酰胆碱的研究

为了提高磷脂产品中磷脂酰胆碱(PC)的含量,研究了以浓缩大豆磷脂为原料,采用丙酮和乙醇作溶剂,制备高含量磷脂酰胆碱.用丙酮脱油时,在料溶比为15:200、提取时间15 min、提取温度40℃的最佳脱油工艺条件下,得到丙酮不溶物含量为97.6%的中间产物--粉末磷脂.用乙醇提取富集其中的磷脂酰胆碱,通过单因子试验,研究了粉末磷脂与溶剂的比例、乙醇浓度、提取温度、时间和次数对PC含量和提取率的影响.试验结果表明,在乙醇浓度95%,固液比1:20,提取时间30 min,温度35℃,抽提次数2次的条件下,PC含量和提取率均较优.在最佳试验条件下,PC含量可提高到45.1%,提取率为62.0%.     

超临界CO_2体系中磷脂酶A_2催化合成高DHA含量DHA-PC的研究

以南极磷虾粉为原料,乙醇浸提后分离纯化得到的精制磷脂酰胆碱的纯度高达90.8%,以此为原料,在超临界CO_2体系中使用磷脂酶A_2(PLA_2)催化磷脂酰胆碱(PC)Sn-2位脂肪酸水解,使游离DHA结合到Sn-2位以制备高DHA含量的磷脂酰胆碱(DHA-PC),并研究了不同参数对该反应的影响。最佳酶解反应条件分别如下:固定化PLA2的添加量15%(占总底物),时间6 h,温度55℃,压力12 MPa。在此条件下,南极磷虾磷脂酰胆碱上DHA的含量可达62.3 mol%。由此得出结论,PLA_2用于磷脂酰胆碱改性以制备DHA-PC的可行性高。     

南极磷虾脂质的亚临界提取及磷脂分析

研究了南极磷虾脂质的亚临界丁烷提取工艺。测定了南极磷虾脂质的酸值、过氧化值、氟含量、生育酚含量、虾青素含量、磷脂含量及磷脂种类组成、脂肪酸组成。结果表明,通过单因素试验确定了亚临界丁烷提取南极磷虾脂质的较佳工艺条件为:动态提取时间120 min(单次提取时间30min、提取4次)、提取压力1.0 MPa、提取温度40℃;在较佳工艺条件下南极磷虾脂质提取率为21.39%;提取的南极磷虾脂质的酸值(KOH)10.6 mg/g,过氧化值3.01 meq/kg,虾青素含量248.4mg/kg,生育酚含量67.7 mg/kg,磷脂含量28.68%,其中磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱占71.20%;磷脂酰胆碱中脂肪酸组成与甘三酯的基本一致,但磷脂酰胆碱中EPA和DHA含量明显高于甘三酯的。     

有机相酶促粉末磷脂制备溶血磷脂的研究

选用磷脂酶A1为工具酶,以响应面为数值分析方法,在正己烷有机相中进行了大豆粉末磷脂水解制备溶血磷脂研究。探讨了反应时间,反应温度,加酶量,底物浓度,加水量,pH对其反应的影响。结果表明,溶血磷脂制备优化条件为:反应时间12.1 h,反应温度45℃,加酶量3%,底物浓度20.8%,加水量23.8%,pH 6。该条件下验证得溶血磷脂酸值(KOH)为77.8 mg/g。所得产物中磷脂酰胆碱和1-酰基-溶血磷脂酰胆碱含量分别为15.51%和3.99%,且2-酰基-溶血磷脂酰胆碱相对含量为19.6%。     

乙醇低温提取纯化磷脂酰胆碱研究

该文研究在低温条件下,用乙醇作为溶剂,从大豆磷脂粉中精制磷脂酰胆碱工艺。通过单因素实验考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和料液比等因素在不同水平下对磷脂酰胆碱含量和得率影响。在综合考虑纯度和得率基础上,选取以乙醇(95%)为溶剂,提取温度–10℃、提取时间20 h、液料比为8∶1条件下进行中试。中试产品磷脂酰胆碱的纯度为71.74%,得率为13.48%。     

乙醇低温提取纯化磷脂酰胆碱研究

该文研究在低温条件下,用乙醇作为溶剂,从大豆磷脂粉中精制磷脂酰胆碱工艺。通过单因素实验考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和料液比等因素在不同水平下对磷脂酰胆碱含量和得率影响。在综合考虑纯度和得率基础上,选取以乙醇(95%)为溶剂,提取温度–10℃、提取时间20 h、液料比为8∶1条件下进行中试。中试产品磷脂酰胆碱的纯度为71.74%,得率为13.48%。     

高纯度磷脂酰肌醇的提取工艺研究

以低磷脂酰胆碱(PC)含量大豆粉末磷脂为原料,建立以碱性乙醇为溶剂结合冷冻纯化制备高纯度磷脂酰肌醇(PI)的方法。在单因素实验的基础上利用响应面优化实验确定PI的最佳提取条件为:冷冻时间17 h,冷冻温度-20℃,提取温度40℃,料液比1∶27,98%乙醇与25%氨水体积比100∶4,提取时间40 min,提取次数3次。在最佳条件下,产物PI含量为82.62%,得率为14.29%。     

乙醇冷冻法纯化分离大豆磷脂酰胆碱研究

以大豆粉末磷脂为原料,结合乙醇萃取和乙醇冷冻纯化两个步骤提取纯化磷脂酰胆碱;重点探讨乙醇冷冻纯化步骤工艺条件,考察冷冻时间、冷冻温度、料液比、乙醇浓度等因素对乙醇冷冻纯化效果影响,并在单因素试验基础上进行正交试验,确定最佳冷冻纯化工艺为:冷冻时间6h,冷冻温度-12℃,料液比1:8,乙醇浓度97.5%,在此条件下纯化分离,磷酯酰胆碱含量由45.8%提高至70.5%、得率为81.2%。     

乙醇冷冻提取法纯化磷脂酰胆碱(PC)的工艺研究

为了得到纯度较高的磷脂酰胆碱,对乙醇冷冻提取法纯化磷脂酰胆碱的工艺进行了研究.采用高效液相色谱法测定磷脂酰胆碱的含量,通过正交实验设计考察了乙醇浓度、料液比和提取时间等因素在不同水平下对磷脂酰胆碱含量的影响,对试验结果进行了方差分析和显著性检验.结果显示乙醇冷冻提取法最佳工艺组合为A2B3C3,即93%乙醇溶液,料液比1：3,冷冻条件下提取8.5 h,在选定的最佳工艺条件下得到的磷脂酰胆碱的含量由原来的33%提高到了75%,可见乙醇冷冻提取法能有效地纯化磷脂酰胆碱.     

离子液体超声辅助提取磷脂酰肌醇

以大豆粉末磷脂为原料,采用离子液体超声波辅助萃取的方法对磷脂酰肌醇进行了分离提取研究。考察了不同萃取次数、料液比、乙醇-离子液体(氢氧化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑,[Bmim]OH)溶剂比、萃取温度、萃取时间和萃取功率对磷脂酰肌醇纯度和提取率的影响。结果表明:萃取次数3次,料液比1∶12(w/v),溶剂乙醇-[Bmim]OH体积比100∶7(v/v),萃取温度35℃,萃取时间15 min,萃取功率360 W条件下磷脂酰肌醇的纯度为79.53%±3.26%,提取率为68.26%±1.15%。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).