天然活性物质共轭亚油酸研究

共轭亚油酸是含有共轭双键的亚油酸总称,包括几何异构体和位置异构体。由于其具有 令人瞩目生理活性,如抗癌作用、抗动脉粥样硬化、降血脂、增强免疫力和减肥等作用,引 起了人们的极大兴趣。共轭亚油酸作为一种新的营养元素,在药品和食品领域有着广阔 的应用前景。     

共轭亚油酸生物合成的研究进展

共轭亚油酸(CLA)具有抗癌作用、抗粥状动脉硬化、参与脂肪代谢以及增强机体免疫力等生理活性,综述了共轭亚油酸的生物合成尤其是通过丙酸菌和乳酸菌异构生产共轭亚油酸的研究进展。     

共轭亚油酸的生理功能（Ⅱ）

共轭亚油酸是亚油酸的立体和位置异构体的混合物。动物实验表明,共轭亚油酸是一种很强的抗癌物质,具有抗动脉粥样化形成、抗糖尿病、抗过敏、调节免疫、促进生长、降低身体脂肪并增加瘦肉量及影响骨骼形成等生理功能。     

共轭亚油酸合成方法的研究进展

为了满足深入研究共轭亚油酸生理活性和饲料、食品等领域对共轭亚油酸的需要，介绍了共轭亚油酸的合成方法及其研究进展，对各种方法的特点和影响因素进行了评述。认为碱性异构化是目前合成商品共轭亚油酸的最经济方法。     

生物转化法生产共轭亚油酸及其研究进展

共轭亚油酸（CLA）是一种具有多种重要生理功能的天然脂肪酸，具有抗癌、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗糖尿病、调节免疫等多种功能。论述了利用生物转化法合成共轭亚油酸的生产菌株、培养条件和培养模式以及利用基因工程等菌株改良手段以提高生产效率的国内外研究进展；并简述了生物法工业化生产共轭亚油酸的前景。     

共轭亚油酸生理功能及其合成方法

共轭亚油酸（CLA）为亚油酸（LA）的异构体,具有抗癌、降脂、调节免疫、抗粥样硬化等重要的生理功能,目前共轭亚油酸（CLA）的生产大都是利用碱催化亚油酸异构而成,但其异构体繁多。利用微生物转化生产的共轭亚油酸（CLA）,异构体较少,与天然食品中的CLA异构体组成相似,具有很好的商业前景。     

共轭亚油酸生物合成的研究

共轭亚油酸是80年代末才被发现的一种具有多种生理功能的天然不饱和脂肪酸，具有抗癌、抗动脉粥样硬化、减肥、促进生长、缓和免疫反应副作用等许多重要生理功能，在医药、食品、保健品、化妆品等中具有广阔的应用前景。目前，工业化生产共轭亚油酸的方法是碱并构化法，但共轭亚油酸的生物合成法是未来的发展趋势。本文对近年来共轭亚油酸生物合成方面的研究进展进行了综述。     

新型功能性油脂-共轭亚油酸

共轭亚油酸是天然存在于食品中的亚油酸异构体,具有抑制癌症和肿瘤的形成、减肥、抗动脉粥样硬化、改善免疫功能、降低胆固醇、促进生长等多种功能,是一种新型功能性油脂。本文综述了共轭亚油酸的生理功能、来源、合成及纯化方面的研究进展。     

共轭亚油酸的生理活性及制备方法研究进展

旨在为进一步提高共轭亚油酸产量提供理论依据,总结概述了共轭亚油酸的生理活性与制备方法的研究进展。共轭亚油酸是一种天然存在于反刍动物体内的物质,具有降低胆固醇含量、抗癌、抗氧化、提高免疫力等重要生理功能,在减肥、癌症治疗、哮喘治疗等方面发挥了重要作用,在功能性膳食研发领域拥有巨大潜力。由于共轭亚油酸的天然含量与来源无法满足人们日常生活的需求,因此研究更高产率的共轭亚油酸的合成方法一直是热点内容。合成共轭亚油酸的方法主要有生物合成法和化学合成法,生物合成法中的微生物合成法和酶催化异构化合成法是近年来的研究热点。     

共轭亚油酸异构体生理功能的差异

介绍了共轭亚油酸不同异构体在降低机体脂肪积累、抗肿瘤、抗动脉粥样硬化以及免疫调节方面的研究,讨论了不同共轭亚油酸异构体,尤其是顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸(c9,t11-CLA)和反10,顺12-共轭亚油酸(t10,c12-CLA)在生理功能上的差异,以期更有效地利用不同CLA异构体实现特有的生理功能。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).