2011~2013年我国出口水产品质量情况分析

本文对我国2011~2013年水产品出口质量情况进行了分析,近3年我国水产品出口量基本保持稳定,出口金额稳中有升。目前我国出口水产品的质量安全已经达到可控状态,品质不合格、微生物污染、药残超标、含非食用添加物成为近3年来出口水产品4大主要不合格原因。通过对美国、欧盟和日本3个中国水产品主要出口国对我国水产品通报原因进行分析,提出加快海洋食品安全检测技术研究,加强监管力度,实现全过程安全监控;提高出口企业自主意识,强化企业主体责任落实;重视基础理论研究,提高海洋技术创新几点对策,为提高我国水产品质量安全水平,扩大水产品贸易提供参考。     

山东省水产食品安全现状及对策分析

山东省有丰富的水产资源,但近年来山东水产品在出口总量和出口创汇等方面均降幅明显。本文分析山东省水产品出口现状,探讨影响山东省水产品行业健康发展的原因,并提出通过扎实推进水产健康养殖、加强质量标准体系建设、提高企业自检能力、完善追溯制度和信息公开、构建全覆盖监管网络、完善产地水产品抽检制度等来增强水产品的国际竞争力。     

我国罗非鱼出口现状及对策

罗非鱼是我国水产品出口的拳头产品,近年来保持快速增长的态势。但随着2014年12月美国多次检出我国出口罗非鱼磺胺类药物残留并对相关企业实施"自动扣检"措施,罗非鱼出口严重受阻,产业遭受致命打击。本文通过分析比较了我国近年来罗非鱼出口贸易情况,并对其出口不合格情况进行系统的整理和分析,发现罗非鱼产业存在产品加工程度较低、产业依赖出口且市场过于集中无定价权、养殖大环境日益恶化违规用药等违法违规行为屡禁不止等问题,通过对这些问题进行分析研究,建议采取加强源头监管、推进产业转型升级、促进行业自治、构建多元化市场格局和推进国际共治等对策措施,以期对提高罗非鱼出口产品质量和完善我国出口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。     

我国出口水产品技术贸易措施应对工作现状及对策研究

随着我国水产品出口的不断增长,水产品出口遭遇的技术性贸易措施日趋增多。本文结合近几年出口水产品被通报不合格情况,从政府重视程度、各方配合情况、标准及成果转化以及对外沟通交涉几个方面对存在问题进行分析,建议要发挥地方政府作用、建立有关各方联合互动反应机制、注重与示范区建设相结合、加强技术支撑能力建设和国际交流合作等,以期对促进我国水产品出口,完善我国水产品技术性贸易措施应对体系和出口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。     

湛江对虾进口现状及对策研究

对虾是湛江外贸出口的拳头产品,但随着湛江对虾养殖产量的不断降低和对虾原料价格的日益上涨,对虾出口不断下滑,而进口则呈现快速增长的态势,产业转型升级的趋势愈发明显。本文通过分析比较湛江近年来对虾进口贸易情况,并对其进口不合格情况进行系统整理和分析,发现进口对虾存在致病菌和药物残留的安全风险,我国进口水产品质量安全标准体系不完善、部分标准缺失,进口监管模式也存在不合理、不完善等问题。通过对这些问题进行分析研究,建议采取严格进口水产品监管、调整监管模式、完善标准体系、加强实验室以及口岸基础能力建设和加强国家交流合作构建水产品安全共治新格局等对策措施,以期对提高湛江进口对虾产品质量和完善我国进口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。     

浅析威海地区出口甲壳类水产品的检验监管

目的评估威海地区主要出口甲壳类水产品中可能存在的各类安全风险,为做好出口水产品的监管工作提供依据。方法根据中国出入境检验检疫局(China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,CIQ)抽样检测情况,在原有工作的基础上结合山东省出境水产品国外通报情况,采用定性定量方法对威海地区出口的甲壳类产品风险进行分析。结果 2016年威海地区共出口甲壳类水产品25类571批,检出不合格情况47批,国外通报情况0批,分别占2016年出口批次的8.23%、0%。结论甲壳类水产品是国外通报的主要水产品之一,在检验检疫工作中应结合威海地区实际情况,应用风险管理加强检验针对性和有效性,保障出口食品安全。     

我国出口水产品遭受主要贸易伙伴扣留情况分析

水产品是我国最具出口竞争力的农产品之一,也是遭遇技术性贸易壁垒较为严重的领域之一。本文介绍了主要贸易伙伴水产品进口扣留制度,总结分析了2009—2013年我国出口水产品遭受主要贸易伙伴扣留的总体情况和具体原因,并提出水产品应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策建议。     

广东东盟先行区背景下的出口水产品检验检疫监管模式创新初探

水产业是湛江的支柱产业,东盟又是湛江水产品的主要出口地区。本文通过分析比较近年来湛江水产品出口东盟贸易情况,发现湛江水产业存在出口竞争力不强、产出效益不高、检验检疫监管方式需要调整完善、技术性贸易措施制约日趋严重等问题,建议采取健全出口水产品监管体系、推进产业转型升级、建立联合互动反应机制、促进行业自治等监管模式创新建议,以期对促进广东东盟先行区建设,提高湛江出口水产品质量和完善我国出口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。     

我国水产品质量安全问题及对策研究

水产品质量安全关系着人们的健康和产业兴衰。本文从我国水产品质量安全现状出发,分析水产品质量存在的主要问题及根源,并在此基础上提出了水产品质量安全管理的相应对策和措施,以期对提高水产品的质量、扩大水产品出口提供一定参考。     

我国水产品贸易状况分析

本文对我国近几年水产品的贸易量、贸易方式、进出口价格、出口品种等进行了分析，指出了水产品出口贸易中存在的问题，并对扩大水产品贸易提出了建议。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).