无溶剂体系甘油解法制备乳脂1,3-甘油二酯

以乳脂为原料,在无溶剂体系下,采用Box-Behnken试验设计对酶法(诺维信435)甘油解反应制备富含1,3-甘油二酯的改性乳脂的工艺条件进行优化。该方法利用固定化酶在无溶剂体系中反应,具有高效安全的优点。优化技术参数为:反应时间12.24 h、酶添加量6.08%、反应温度54.64℃、醇油摩尔比3.6∶1,甘油解反应后的乳脂产物中1,3-甘油二酯的含量可达49.04%。     

ROL酶解制备富含甘油二酯的大豆油工艺的优化

以大豆油为试验原料,采用3种不同的脂肪酶(RML,ROL和ALIP)催化水解产生甘油二酯,并对其生产条件进行优化.结果表明:ROL酶催化水解产生的1,3-二亚油酸甘油酯的含量最高,为16.78％;进一步研究不同反应时间(1～9 h),温度(25～60℃),加酶量(12～128 U/g,占油重),加水量(28％～80％,占反应体系总重),搅拌方式和搅拌速度(50～900 r/min)对ROL水解大豆油产生甘油二酯含量的影响.在2.5 g的大豆油中加64 U/g ROL酶液,反应体系中含水量为28.57％,温度为30℃,磁力搅拌器转速为500 r/min,反应时间为4h的条件下,酶解产物中1,3-二亚油酸甘油酯的含量最高,达23.91％,产物中总的甘油二酯含量约为55.5％.     

樟树籽油合成富含中链脂肪酸甘油二酯的工艺研究

以固定化脂肪酶Lipozyme RM IM为催化剂,研究无溶剂体系下樟树籽油和甘油合成中链脂肪酸甘油二酯的工艺.采用响应面分析法对甘油酶解反应的工艺条件进行优化,确定最佳条件为底物摩尔比(甘油:樟树籽油)=1∶2.3,加酶量11.7wt％,反应温度72℃,反应时间15h.在此条件下得到产物油中甘油二酯含量为51.60％.气相色谱法测定合成产物的脂肪酸组成,产物油中癸酸(C10∶0)及月桂酸(C12∶0)含量分别为54.68％和39.79％,与樟树籽油脂肪酸组成基本一致.合成产物中DAG的中链脂肪酸含量虽有一定降低,但总量仍能达到75％左右.     

酶催化亚麻籽油甘油解制备富含α-亚麻酸的甘油二酯的研究

在无溶剂体系中,以亚麻籽油和甘油为反应底物,Lipozyme435为催化剂,制备富含α-亚麻酸的甘油二酯,采用单因素实验与响应面分析法考察了制备过程中底物摩尔比、反应时间、加酶量和反应温度对甘油二酯得率的影响。结果表明,反应的最佳条件为底物摩尔比(亚麻籽油∶甘油)=5∶3,加酶量8.8wt%,反应温度为58.3℃,反应时间为9.1h。在此反应条件下反应所得产物中甘油二酯含量约达50.21%,纯化后的甘油二酯的理论纯度可达60.12%,α-亚麻酸的含量达46.41%。     

酶法醇解油茶籽油的研究

在有机溶剂体系中,以油茶籽油和异丙醇为底物,通过脂肪酶催化醇解反应进行油茶籽油改性合成富含油酸的甘油二酯、甘油单酯、异丙酯.考察了溶剂种类、酶种类、底物摩尔比、反应温度和酶加量5个因素对醇解反应的影响.结果表明,最优反应条件为:以叔丁醇为溶剂,脂肪酶Novozyme 435为催化剂,底物异丙醇与油茶籽油摩尔比6∶1,酶加量为底物质量的1％,反应温度55℃.在此条件下反应36 h后甘油三酯转化率达到95.24％,甘油二酯、甘油单酯、异丙酯的含量可分别达到11.58％、8.25％、75.41％.     

偏甘油酯脂肪酶Lipase G50催化酯化法制备甘油二酯

利用偏甘油酯脂肪酶Lipase G50催化甘油和脂肪酸酯化反应合成甘油二酯.探讨了酶加量、底物摩尔比、反应温度及加水量对酯化反应的影响.结果表明最佳反应条件为:脂肪酶Lipase G50加量为350 U/g,甘油和脂肪酸的摩尔比5∶1,加水量为底物总质量的5％,反应温度30℃,反应时间24h.在最佳反应条件下脂肪酸的酯化率为75.02％,甘油二酯的含量达到44.74％,产物中没有甘油三酯生成.     

酶催化甘油解法制备甘油二酯马油工艺研究

优化酶催化甘油解法制备甘油二酯马油的工艺。以粗马油、甘油为原料,脂肪酶催化合成甘油二酯,采用单因素结合正交试验法,以甘油二酯含量为考察指标,对底物比(粗马油∶甘油)、反应温度、加酶量及反应时间等工艺进行优化,并用CS-9301薄层扫描仪,对甘油二酯进行定性定量检测。结果表明:甘油解法制备甘油二酯马油的最佳条件为粗马油∶甘油(1∶0.5),加酶量为每克粗马油400U脂肪酶,反应时间6h,反应温度40℃,所得甘油二酯马油中甘油二酯的含量达44.18%。     

无溶剂体系中甘油解法合成1，3-甘油二酯

将超声和乳化剂应用到1,3-甘油二酯的合成。酶Novozyme 435反应温度为50℃、底物摩尔比为1：1（甘油：调和油）、酶加入量为8％、聚山梨酸酯80加入量为15kg／L、1,3-甘油二酯的含量为45．53％。超声法的最佳条件为：间歇式超声,120s／30s。超声法和乳化剂法分别可以使1,3-甘油二酯含量提高6．07％和8．48％。乳化剂法不仅可以提高甘油二酯的含量,并且还可以提高酶的1,3位特异性,具有抗结晶、易操作、高效的特点。     

酶法催化制备1-十八烷氧基-2-DHA-3-油酸烷氧基甘油二酯

研究了两步酶法催化制备1-十八烷氧基-2-DHA-3-油酸烷氧基甘油二酯工艺。首先利用脂肪酶Lipozyme 435催化1-十八烷氧基甘油和DHA乙酯合成1-十八烷氧基-2,3-二DHA烷氧基甘油二酯(DEAG1),然后利用脂肪酶Lipozyme RM IM催化油酸乙酯和DEAG1进行酯交换反应制备1-十八烷氧基-2-DHA-3-油酸烷氧基甘油二酯。通过单因素实验研究了反应温度、反应时间、底物摩尔比和加酶量对酯交换反应的影响,得到了最佳工艺条件。结果表明:在反应时间48 h、DHA乙酯与1-十八烷氧基甘油摩尔比2∶1、加酶量为底物总质量的10%、反应温度50℃条件下,合成的DEAG1含量最高,为75.41%;在反应时间12 h、油酸乙酯与DEAG1摩尔比3∶1、加酶量为底物总质量的7%、反应温度60℃条件下,Sn-3位油酸结合率为30.23%,烷氧基甘油二酯总含量为80.49%。     

固定化酶TLIM催化制备富含甘油二酯的大豆油

以固定化脂肪酶TL IM为催化剂,采用甘油解法在无溶剂体系中制备富含甘油二酯的大豆油。利用气质联用检测甘油二酯含量。考察底物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间和加酶量对甘油解反应影响,利用响应面试验设计优化各主要因子,并经回归分析获得最优的工艺条件为:加酶量2.0 g,水解温度50℃,水解时间16 h,大豆油与甘油的摩尔比为5:1。在最佳工艺条件下验证,得到大豆油中甘油二酯含量为17.04%。所得回归模型拟合情况良好,达到设计要求。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Anti-mutagenic compounds from corn

In previous studies with aflatoxin-contaminated corn an uncharacteristic response for AFB₁ in the Salmonella/microsomal mutagenicity assay (Ames test) was observed and the presence of anti-aflatoxin factors in the corn was suggested. In the current study, corn was extracted and fractionated using thin layer chromatography (TLC) using different developing solvent systems and the Ames test was used to monitor for anti-mutagenic activity in the corn fractions. Both Salmonella tester strains TA98 and TA100 with metabolic activation (S9) were used. Several corn fractions, at different stages in the isolation and purification process, showed anti-mutagenic dose-responses when exposed to pure AFB₁. Corn extracts were non-toxic to the tester strains and TLC fractions that showed the best anti-mutagenic dose-responses were selected for further partial characterization analyses.