共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 72 毫秒
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该文简要介绍产细菌纤维素的微生物、细菌纤维素的独特性质、生化合成途径,重点介绍细菌纤维素在食品工业中应用。 相似文献
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微生物生产的纤维素——细菌纤维素 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了一种新型的纤维素———细菌纤维素。对细菌纤维素的结构、性质、生产和应用进行了介绍,指 出细菌纤维素是一种有广阔前景的产品。 相似文献
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Ali Ashjaran Mohammad Esmail Yazdanshenas Abosaeed Rashidi Ramin Khajavi Abbas Rezaee 《纺织学会志》2013,104(2):121-131
Nanofibers and bio-nonwoven fabrics of pure cellulose can be made from some bacteria such as Acetobacter xylinum. Bacterial cellulose fibers are very pure, 10?nm in diameter and about 0.5?micron long. The molecular formula of bacterial cellulose is similar to that of plant cellulose. Its fibers are very stiff and it has high tensile strength, high porosity, and nanofibrillar structure. They can potentially be produced in industrial quantities at greatly lowered cost and water content, and with triple the yield by a new process. This article presents a critical review of the available information on bacterial cellulose as a biological nonwoven fabric with special emphasis on its fermentative production and applications. Characteristics of bacterial cellulose biofabric with respect to its structure and physicochemical properties are discussed. Current and potential applications of bacterial cellulose in textile, nonwoven cloth, paper, films, synthetic fiber coating, food, pharmaceutical, and other industries are also presented. 相似文献
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Dong-mei Liu Sr Kun Yao Jia-hui Li Yan-yan Huang Charles S. Brennan Si-min Chen Hui Wu Xin-An Zeng Sr Margaret Brennan Li Li Sr 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2019,54(11):3099-3108
This paper reports on the treatment of Acetobacter xylinum (CGMCC No. 7431) by ultraviolet (UV) to investigate the role of mutagenesis on the production of cellulose. When Acetobacter xylinum was treated at intervals of UV mutagenesis, the treatment times of 3 and 4 min formed more compact bacterial cellulose. The activation conditions, including the medium nutrients that affected the yield of bacterial cellulose, were investigated including the use of coconut milk. The optimal yield of bacterial cellulose was 43.91 ± 3.89 g L−1, which was 1.22 times higher than that obtained from the wild type without any treatment. The experimental results suggested that different UV factors could significantly affect the yield of bacterial cellulose. The resulting bacterial cellulose has a potential as a novel functional food material. 相似文献
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将不同比例的细菌纤维素和麦草浆混合抄造试样。研究了细菌纤维素对纸张白度、光泽度、平滑度、表面强度、油墨吸收性和表面效率等印刷适性指标的影响。结果表明:纸浆中添加3%的细菌纤维素时,表面强度提高了4.34%,光泽度提高了36.89%,平滑度提高了87.88%,表面效率提高了4.37%,可以较好地改善纸张的印刷适性。 相似文献
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从陈化烟叶中分离到具有降解纤维素活性的菌群,分析了温度、pH和纤维素材料对菌群酶活性的影响,采用16SrDNA片段的PCR-DGGE(变形梯度凝胶电泳)技术分析菌群组成。结果显示,菌群主要由5种细菌组成。20℃时菌群纤维素酶活性很低,随着温度升高酶活性升高,在60℃时纤维素酶活性达到最高值,继续升温则酶活性下降。pH从3升高到8时,菌群纤维素酶活性不断增大,pH为8时酶活性达到最大,pH继续升高到9时则酶活性下降。菌群对烟叶、滤纸和烟梗中的纤维素都有降解作用,在以烟叶作为纤维素材料培养菌群时,纤维素酶活性明显高于滤纸和烟梗。陈化过程中微生物可能对烟叶纤维素有降解作用,从而影响烟叶的陈化效果;可以利用分离到的菌群在烟叶或烟梗发酵中降解纤维素,改善烟叶或烟梗的品质。 相似文献
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细菌纤维素对纸张印刷适性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将不同比例的细菌纤维素和麦草浆混合抄造试样。研究细菌纤维素对纸张白度、光泽度、平滑度、表面强度、油墨吸收性和表面效率等印刷适性指标的影响。结果表明:纸浆中添加3%的细菌纤维素,表面强度提高4.34%,光泽度提高36.89%,平滑度提高87.88%,表面效率提高4.37%,可以较好地改善纸张的印刷适性。 相似文献