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以传统发酵肉制品为原料,通过MRS培养基分离、纯化得到100余株乳酸菌。经筛选得到符合发酵肉制品生产要求的乳酸菌4株,又从中筛选出1株具有降低胆固醇作用的植物乳杆菌,其降胆固醇能力达到24.6%,可将其作为发酵剂应用于低胆固醇类的发酵肉制品中。 相似文献
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通过对乳酸菌降胆固醇生物学特性及对发酵肉制品中胆固醇降解作用进行研究,结果表明,从内蒙古传统肉肠中分离筛选得到的8 株乳酸菌中,菌株X3-2B有较强的胆固醇降解能力。且在MRS培养基中添加3 g/L胆盐、20 g/L胆固醇和 20 g/L葡萄糖时菌株X3-2B的胆固醇降解能力最大,在不同培养基中发酵不同时间菌株X3-2B对胆固醇的降解能力显著高于标准菌株。在以菌株X3-2B为发酵剂的发酵香肠中,其胆固醇含量显著低于对照组。故菌株X3-2B可作为一株降胆固醇性能较好的肉制品发酵剂。 相似文献
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通过研究乳酸菌X3-2B降胆固醇功能特性以及在发酵香肠中的发酵特性,确定高效降胆固醇性能的肉制品发酵剂。结果表明:菌株X3-2B在培养温度为30 ℃、pH 5.5时胆固醇降解率最大,在MRS胆固醇筛选培养基中其胆固醇降解率最大且优于标准菌株植物乳杆菌(L. plantarum,LP)。并以菌株X3-2B为发酵剂做的发酵香肠其水分活度、pH值在相同天数时下降程度显著优于自然发酵组(P<0.05),色泽、乳酸菌数都优于对照组,且发酵香肠14 d与0 d相比,添加发酵剂的发酵香肠胆固醇含量显著降低(P<0.05)且在贮存56 d时X3-2B组发酵香肠胆固醇含量低于自然发酵组与LP组,故菌株X3-2B可作为一株降胆固醇性能较好的肉制品发酵剂。 相似文献
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利用胆固醇在紫外线照射下生成不溶性VD3和饱和脂肪酸在紫外线照射下产生游离基而发生聚合反应,生成更稳定分子的原理,对红色肉进行处理,再加工成品,可以制成低脂肪、低胆固醇的肉制品。 相似文献
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通过测定从内蒙古传统乳制品中分离的6株降胆固醇性能优良的乳酸菌的生长特性及其在模拟肉汤中胆固醇降解作用,研究其在发酵肉制品中的降胆固醇性能,结果表明,菌株2-2B33,TE7401,TE5301,TF5201胆固醇降解率高达70%以上且优于标准菌。各菌株在MRS、模拟肉汤、MRS+6%NaCl+150 mg/kg NaNO2培养基中的产酸性能较好且在2 d后pH可降到3.90左右。其中TE7401号菌对胆固醇的降解率、不同温度不同pH下的生长性能及产酸性能较好,故可做为1株降胆固醇性能、生长性能良好的发酵剂。 相似文献
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用胆固醇氧化酶指示平板和测定胆固醇氧化酶活力的方法对干酪乳杆菌21008是否具有产生胆固醇氧化酶的能力进行了研究,并以添加胆固醇的MRS培养基和蛋黄对菌株降胆固醇能力进行了评价。结果发现干酪乳杆菌能产生胆固醇氧化酶类似物,并且测得胞内酶活为302.7U/L,但没有胞外酶。菌株使MRS-CHO培养基中的胆固醇降低69.5%,主要是通过菌体细胞吸收、转化作用;而在蛋黄中发酵,优化条件下:V蛋黄∶V水=2∶1,接种量8%,发酵30h,胆固醇降低16.82%,pH降为5.57。 相似文献
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对已经分离和筛选得到的胆固醇吸收同化率高的乳酸菌,初步探究其体外降胆固醇的机制,以期为具有降胆固醇活性的功能性发酵食品的研发提供理论基础。通过初筛得到具有降胆固醇活性的菌株,再以皂化-比色法进行复筛,从而获得胆固醇吸收同化效率高的乳酸菌。这些乳酸菌的胆固醇转化率介于(3.30±0.89)%~(75.64±1.12)%之间,平均转化率达44.34%。其中,有14株乳酸菌的胆固醇吸收同化能力强于平均水平。Lactobacillus plantarum S11的胆固醇吸收同化率高达(75.64±1.12)%,测定菌体破碎后洗脱上清及细胞碎片悬浮液中胆固醇含量显示,4.20×109 cfu/mL的菌体仅能吸附沉淀0.002 mg的胆固醇(仅占1.30%),可见,Lb. plantarum S11菌株主要通过吸收同化作用达到降胆固醇目的,吸附及掺入细胞膜作用仅是该菌株降胆固醇的次要途径。本研究所创建的分离筛选方法确实能应用于从传统发酵食品中筛选具有降胆固醇能力的益生菌菌株,并有助于后续新型降胆固醇乳酸菌发酵产品的研发。 相似文献
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Hypocholesterolemic Action of Fermented Brown Rice Supplement in Cholesterol-Fed Rats: Cholesterol-lowering Action of Fermented Brown Rice 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fermented rice products have been implicated in vascular injury and atherosclerosis in recent animal and human studies. In the current study, whether consumption of differently processed brown rice diets may change the cholesterol metabolism was evaluated in male Spraque Dawley (SD) rats after 28 d of treatment with diets containing 1% cholesterol. The experimental diets include corn starch alone as control diet (CO) or a diet containing a 50% substitute of CO; uncooked brown rice (UB), cooked brown rice (CB), lactic acid bacteria (LAB), brown rice mixed with LAB (BLAB), and fermented‐brown rice by LAB (FB), respectively. Among them, FB group elicited significantly lower levels of plasma and hepatic triglycerides, plasma total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C), and very low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL‐C) by 33% to 50%, whereas higher levels of HDL‐C were elicited by 227% compared with the CO group (P < 0.05). These amelioration action on lipid profile in FB group appeared to correspondent to the higher excretions of fecal weight, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and bile acid (P < 0.05). Furthermore, sensory properties such as flavor liking, taste liking, and overall acceptability of the diet were significantly improved by the addition of fermented brown rice. Conclusively, fermented‐brown rice may have a potent cholesterol‐lowering benefits with sensory quality improvement of the diet. 相似文献
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发酵肉制品因生产周期较长、营养物质丰富,极易受到微生物的污染,从而影响产品品质并对人体健康带来不利的影响。由于消费者对发酵肉制品风味以及安全性的关注日益增加,因此对肉制品的安全性以及风味特征的研究非常重要。乳酸菌是最早从发酵肉制品中分离出来的微生物,是传统发酵肉制品中重要的优势菌群,与产品品质密切相关。在发酵肉制品中,乳酸菌不仅可以产生具有抑菌作用的物质抑制有害微生物生长,提高肉制品的安全性;还可以通过影响碳水化合物代谢、蛋白质以及脂质的分解氧化,从而改善发酵肉制品的风味。本文主要从乳酸菌影响发酵肉制品中有害微生物的生长、提高产品安全性及其对风味形成的影响方面进行综述,以期为今后发酵肉制品的研究提供新思路。 相似文献
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Cholesterol Oxides in Foods of Animal Origin 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
The earliest discovery of an oxidation product of cholesterol from a natural source was reported in 1940. Additional discoveries of cholesterol oxidation products (COPS) in edible food products accelerated in the 1980s as gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography detection methods were improved. COPS have been found in several foods including liquid eggs and dried egg products, milk and milk products, meat and meat products, marine food products, and other processed foods. Compelling evidence demonstrates that several cholesterol oxides are cytotoxic, atherogenic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. Therefore, the presence of COPS in foods raises questions about the safety of consumption of some products. 相似文献
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发酵肉制品中乳酸菌计数培养基的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用平板计数法比较了5种乳酸菌在4种培养基(MRS、SL、TJA与酪蛋白山梨酸培养基)上的生长情况,选择乳酸菌生长最好的培养基,对其pH值、添加山梨酸和纳他霉素进行改良,检测了5种乳酸菌及6种杂菌在此培养基上的生长情况,并用发酵肉制品样品进行验证.结果表明,采用改良TJA培养基对发酵肉制品中乳酸菌计数效果最好,在pH 5.5、添加山梨酸(1000mg/L)和纳他霉素(20mg/L)条件下能排除其他杂菌的干扰,提高乳酸菌计数的准确性.优化后的改良TJA培养基能较好地排除发酵肉制品中的杂菌对乳酸菌计数的影响,可应用于发酵肉制品中乳酸菌的计数. 相似文献
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为全面了解内蒙古特色发酵食品中细菌微生物多样性,比较不同发酵食品的细菌群落结构。运用高通量测序技术,对发酵乳制品(饼状奶酪、棒状奶酪及奶豆腐)和发酵肉制品(发酵香肠、风干羊肉和风干牛肉)中细菌群落组成和多样性进行分析。本研究中共获得194568条有效序列,237个OTU。菌群多样性分析表明:发酵肉制品中菌群Shannon指数较高于发酵乳制品,乳肉制品之间的菌群组成差异较大。发酵乳制品中主要以厚壁菌门为主,而发酵肉制品则以厚壁菌门和变形菌门为主;在属水平上,发酵乳制品的优势菌属为乳杆菌属,而发酵肉制品中的优势菌属为假单胞菌属,次优势菌属为乳杆菌属。在种水平上,由于未检测到的菌群含量较高,所以不能确定乳、肉制品优势菌种,而在发酵乳、肉食品中可检测到的菌群中清酒乳杆菌含量较高。通过16s预测功能分析,发酵乳、肉食品中的绝大部分细菌与转运代谢有关,如脂肪代谢、氨基酸代谢等功能。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: The effects of polished and dehulled Bacillus‐fermented adlay on lipid metabolism, antioxidant status and intestinal microflora were examined in hyperlipidaemic hamsters fed a high‐cholesterol diet. RESULTS: Hamsters administered Bacillus‐fermented adlay experienced significantly reduced (P < 0.05) serum and hepatic total cholesterol (by 37–43% and 42–49% respectively) and triglyceride (by 22–27% and 30–35% respectively) levels compared with the high‐cholesterol group. Lower low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol ratios in serum and increased cholesterol (by 47–52%) and triglyceride (by 40–47%) contents in faeces were also observed. Bacillus‐fermented adlay lowered the levels of thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances, thus increasing total antioxidant and superoxide dismutase activities. In particular, polished Bacillus‐fermented adlay had satisfactory antioxidant activity, similar to that of commercially available natto. Moreover, hamsters fed Bacillus‐fermented adlay harboured greater populations of lactic acid bacteria, few coliforms and little Clostridium perfringens. CONCLUSION: This study has shown that changes in lipid metabolism, antioxidant status and intestinal microflora can be greatly modulated by Bacillus‐fermented adlay, suggesting potential novel approaches to the treatment of primary cardiovascular and intestinal diseases. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献