非水酶解鱼油制备天然鱼味香精的工艺研究

采用脂肪酶水解鱼油制备鱼味香精．在非水介质下，得到了香味浓郁，赋香效果明显的鱼味香精。非水酶法水解以乙醇或乙酸乙酯为溶剂，脂肪酶用量1％～1．5％，pH值7.0，温度为50℃，水解3～4h时得到的鱼味香精香气最为浓郁。经过感官评定认为水解产物香气自然、柔和，可作为调配海鲜类香精的香基。     

微生物发酵与酶法结合制备天然奶味香基的研究

选用具有丁二酮合成能力的乳酸乳球菌NRRL B-2356发酵全脂乳与脂肪酶结合制备天然奶味香基。乳酸乳球菌NRRL B-2356发酵全脂乳丁二酮、3-羟基丁酮产量在27h时达最大(52.95μg/mL),与德氏乳杆菌混合发酵,两者接种量比值为5:1时,丁二酮、3-羟基丁酮含量达60.1μg/mL,香气评分最高。利用脂肪酶palatase2000L对发酵液进行酶解修饰以提高香气强度,酸值为6.73mgKOH/g时香气评分最高。同时蒸馏萃取装置与GC-MS结合对奶味香基中挥发性成分进行了分析,结果表明,游离脂肪酸为98.586%,酮类1.219%,内酯类0.142%。研究制备的奶味香基香气纯正浓郁,可用于调配高档奶味香精。     

GC-MS对不同奶味香精成分分析及香气变化规律

利用GC-MS分析方法,比较了自制的天然酶解奶味香基和不同奶味香精的组成成分及香气变化规律。复配香精A、复配香精B、复配香精C、复配香精D、天然发酵香精E、自制酶解香基F中分别鉴定出18、22、30、15、30、14种组分,组分种类包括酸类、内酯类、脂肪酸酯类、芳香及杂环类、酮类、醇类、烃类等7种类型。不同复配香精之间的区别主要是酸类、内酯类和脂肪酸酯类之间的比例和数量有所不同,进口天然香精E各组分分布较均衡且含有较多的芳香及杂环类,自制酶解香基F的酸类比例较大以及特征性香气成分含量少。增加香气成分的种类,均衡各香气成分间的分布,可从一定程度上提高香气品质。     

天然发酵奶味饲料香味剂的研究

研究pH值、酶解温度和酶解时间对乳脂酶发酵奶油制备天然奶香饲料香味剂的影响.在单因素实验的基础上,采用响应面法对各影响因素进行优化并采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC/MS)对优化组合进行分析得出产物致香成分及含量.结果表明:在发酵时间5.5h、pH6.5、酶解温度55℃、底物质量分数80％和酶添加量3.5％条件下,发酵所得天然奶香饲料香味剂致香成分19种,主要以短链脂肪酸及酯类为主,发酵物奶味浓郁、自然、香气柔和.     

复合酶水解奶油制备天然奶味香基的工艺研究

采用脂肪酶和蛋白酶组成的复合酶制剂作为催化剂,酶解奶油制备天然奶味香基。结果表明,当酶解温度为40 ℃,酶解时间7 h,奶油浓度为95%,酶添加量为1.0%,乳清液添加量为25%,脂肪酶A与复合蛋白酶比例为2∶1时,所制得的天然奶味香基为甜奶香型,其香气自然、柔和、圆润,此时所产奶味香基的酸价在18～21 mg/g之间,感官评分值可达到70以上。     

脂肪酶水解乳脂制备天然奶味香基的研究

选取了5种微生物来源的脂肪酶对乳脂进行酶解。结合香气评定,筛选出了对乳脂中短链脂肪酸特异性最强、水解物香气评分最高的lipase MER为实验用酶。研究了lipase MER水解乳脂的工艺条件,得出其水解乳脂适宜温度为40℃、pH值为6.5,底物浓度为50%。经焙烤评定lipase MER水解乳脂制得的水解物奶香柔和、自然。可作为调配天然奶味香精的香基。     

低值海虾制备烧烤型虾味香精及GC-MS结合电子鼻技术分析

以低值海虾酶解液为基料,利用Maillard反应制备烧烤型虾味香精.研究了还原糖添加量、氨基酸添加量、pH、反应时间及温度对虾味香精感官风味的影响;采用GC-MS结合电子鼻技术对虾酶解液及虾味香精的风味进行分析比较.结果表明,当还原糖(木糖:葡萄糖=1:4)添加量为6％,氨基酸(丙氨酸:精氨酸=1:2)添加量为2％,pH为8.0,反应温度为115℃,反应时间为20min时,虾味香精澄清透明、虾肉香味和烧烤味浓郁.电子鼻分析表明虾酶解液和虾味香精的风味轮廓存在较大的差异;GC-MS测定可知,与酶解液相比,虾味香精中胺类、烃类、酸类、酯类等化合物含量降低,醛类、吡咯类化合物含量明显升高,同时产生大量醚类、吡嗪类、呋喃类、噻唑类、嘧啶类等呈香化合物,这些杂环类化合物对虾味香精风味具有重要贡献.     

酶法制备天然奶味香精的研究进展

奶味香精是一种具有奶香香气的添加剂.目前酶法是生产天然奶味香精的主要方法之一.本文主要介绍了天然奶味香精的化学成分以及酶法生产天然奶味香精的原料、生产方法、反应机理及其应用.     

生物法制备奶味香精的研究进展

奶味香精,是一种具有奶香香气的新型食品添加剂.文章综述了奶味香精中主要风味化合物的来源以及生物法制备奶味香精的途径,并对奶味香精的前景进行了展望.     

双酶法制备天然奶味香精

奶味香精作为一种食品添加剂被广泛使用。研究采用脂肪酶结合磷脂酶对稀奶油进行酶解,制备天然奶味香精,采用GC/MS技术对奶味香精的风味物质进行分析测定和感官评定。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:脂肪酶与磷脂酶添加量为2%和1%,反应温度30℃,反应时间2.5 h。该工艺条件制备的香精奶香味纯正,浓郁。经GC/MS分析检测,酶解产物的风味物质主要是丁酸、辛酸、癸酸和一些内酯等物质。     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.     

National Development and Reform Commission Issued Announcement for Selection of Major Preliminary Research Projects for the "13~(th) Five-Year Plan"

In Apri Commi major p Plan＂ （h 2014, the National Development and Reform ssion issued an announcement for selection of reliminary research projects for the ＂13th Five-Year ereafter referred to as ＂The Announcement＂）     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the latest scientific     

Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons

Oils and fats used for the production of animal feed can become contaminated with mineral oil material originating from gas oils (C₁₈-C₃₅) or synthetic oils (poly alpha olefins, C₂₅ to beyond C₄₅). An important cause is assumed to be the discharge of waste oils, such as motor oil and hydraulic oils. Mineral oil material was analysed by on-line LC-GC-FID directly in the fat or in a raw extract from animal feed or foodstuffs. In Switzerland in summer/autumn 1999 concentrations in oils and fats for feed production were often found to be between 100 and 1000mg/kg. In the feeds, the average concentration was around 100mg/kg with values ranging up to a maximum of 1000mg/kg; few samples were free of contamination. In animal body fat, the average concentration determined in summer 1999 was 25mg/kg, with a maximum of 150mg/kg, although in samples from December 1999, contamination was substantially lower. In the fat phase of eggs, the average concentration was 30mg/kg, with a maximum of 80mg/kg. Paraffin oil is used for feed production, which may account for part of the contamination problem (e.g. eggs).