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1.
采用黄曲霉毒素时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条及配套的时间分辨荧光速测仪,对油料饼粕中黄曲霉毒素B1的快速检测进行了应用研究。该时间分辨荧光免疫分析技术是基于时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条和载有Eu(Ⅲ)标记特异性单克隆抗体的样品瓶建立的检测技术。时间分辨荧光速测仪可内置标准曲线,直接输出检测结果。对6种油料饼粕做黄曲霉毒素B1添加回收率实验,回收率在70%~120%之间,批间、批内变异系数〈15%。在实际样品的检测中,时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条检测技术与液相色谱-串联质谱法相比,检测结果相对误差〈15%。时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条检测技术测定快速、准确,技术稳定、可靠,设备经济、小型,适用于大批量油料饼粕样品的快速检测和风险评估。  相似文献   

2.
目的 构建一种基于时间分辨荧光纳米微球的赭曲霉毒素A (ochratoxin A, OTA)侧流层析试纸条。方法 基于免疫层析原理, 以时间分辨荧光纳米微球为信号探针, 降低非特异性荧光的干扰, 提高检测灵敏度, 并通过优化样品提取液和样品稀释液, 进一步提高现场检测OTA的灵敏度和准确性。结果 OTA在1~50 μg/kg范围内, T线和C线荧光强度的比值与OTA浓度的对数值具有良好的线性关系, 相关系数r2为0.9981~0.9998。不同基质中OTA的检出限(limit of detection, LOD)和定量限(limit of quantitation, LOQ)分别为0.401 μg/kg~0.614 μg/kg和0.970 μg/kg~1.617 μg/kg, 加标回收率为89.53%~118.37%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)小于12% (n=3), 且与呕吐毒素、伏马菌素B1、黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮和T-2毒素的交叉反应率均小于5%, 特异性良好。基于荧光定量快速检测技术平台OTA侧流层析试纸条可在8 min内快速准确地定量检测出待测样本中OTA的含量。结论 本研究所制备的时间分辨荧光侧流层析试纸条可实现玉米、小麦和饲料中OTA的快速定量检测, 并具有成本低、灵敏度高、操作简便、准确高、重复性好、特异性好的优点, 可满足国内外OTA检测的技术要求, 为真菌毒素快检技术的发展提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

3.
基于胶体金免疫层析原理建立了一种快速检测赭曲霉毒素A(ochrotaxinA,OTA)的胶体金试纸条的研制方法,包括胶体金的制备、金标记探针的制备、试纸条各条件参数的测试和优化等。试纸条检测OTA的肉眼可视检测限为0.25ng/mL,检测时间为10min,试纸条能特异性识别OTA而不与赭曲霉毒素B及其他真菌毒素发生交叉反应,使用简单、方便、成本低,重复性好,保质期长,尤其适用于农产品中OTA的现场快速筛查。  相似文献   

4.
沙志聪  其木格  贾增艳  张燕  生威 《食品工业科技》2019,40(17):191-195,190
目的:根据竞争抑制免疫层析原理,构建一种基于量子点标记的免疫层析试纸条用于检测谷物中赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)的残留量。方法:通过活化酯法将羧基功能化的量子点(Quantum dot,QD)与赭曲霉毒素A多克隆抗体(Antibody,Ab)偶联制备量子点抗体偶联物(QD-Ab);通过分别添加不同量的QD-Ab和工作液,优化量子点标记免疫层析试纸条的工作条件;通过商品化试剂盒验证该方法的有效性。结果:当QD与Ab的摩尔比为1:10时,QD-Ab荧光特性最佳;在QD-Ab和工作液添加量分别为1、10 μL时,量子点标记免疫层析试纸条结果最佳;量子点标记免疫层析试纸条的检测限为0.5 μg/L,谷物样品中的检测限为5 μg/kg,整个检测过程不超过10 min;量子点标记免疫层析试纸条特异性良好且具有有效性。结论:该方法操作简便、检测快速、结果准确灵敏,易于判断,可以满足谷物中赭曲霉毒素A残留量现场快速检测的要求。  相似文献   

5.
应用胶体金试纸条快速检测赭曲霉毒素A的研究   总被引:8,自引:6,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
本文介绍了一种快速检测赭曲霉毒素A的胶体金试纸条的研制方法,其中包括胶体金的生产、金标抗体的制备、试纸条的组装和测试等步骤。测试结果表明赭曲霉毒素A快速检测试纸条的检测限为10ng/ml,检测时间为10min,加上使用方便,经济适用,使之适合于赭曲霉毒素A现场快速检测之用。  相似文献   

6.
研究以铕聚苯乙烯荧光微球为载体与伏马毒素B1单克隆抗体进行共价偶联,基于抗原抗体的特异性结合,建立了粮谷物中伏马毒素B1的时间分辨免疫层析方法。通过对偶联物制备工艺、铺垫比例、包被浓度、样本前处理进行优化,得到最优反应条件:活化缓冲液0.05mol/LMESpH5.0,偶联缓冲液0.01mol/LBBpH8.0,EDC用量120μg,抗体用量80μg,偶联物稀释比例30%,包被浓度C线0.5mg/mL、T线0.6mg/mL,提取液50%甲醇水。该方法的检测线性范围为40~1200ng/g。玉米面、玉米糁、小麦三种样本的回收率在82.30%~102.60%,CV系数均在15%以下。同时与ELISA试剂盒及高效液相色谱法检测结果具有较好的一致性。方法特异性好,与结果类似物FB2及其他常见真菌毒素无交叉反应。方法稳定性好,成品试纸条置37℃放置14d基本稳定。该试纸条准确度高,重复性、特异性及稳定性好,配套荧光免疫分析仪可用于现场谷物中伏马毒素定量检测。  相似文献   

7.
目的 建立基于适配体互补链同时检测赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxin A,OTA)和黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxinB1,AFB1)2种真菌毒素的荧光试纸条.方法 通过优化2种适配体的浓度以及缓冲体系的pH值,提高同步检测OTA和AFB1的灵敏度和准确性.结果 OTA和AFB1的T线(TO和TA)和C线荧光强度比值与...  相似文献   

8.
目的评价黄曲霉毒素B_1时间分辨荧光定量检测体系(包括黄曲霉毒素B_1时间分辨荧光免疫层析检测卡和荧光定量检测仪)的适用性。方法用时间分辨荧光定量检测体系测定20个阴性样本中黄曲霉毒素B_1的含量,确定该检测体系的检出限(limit of detection,LOD)和定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ);用2台荧光检测仪对6组含不同浓度黄曲霉毒素B_1的大米和玉米阳性样本进行检测,确定方法的准确性和台间差;重复6次检测含中等浓度黄曲霉毒素B_1的阳性样本和连续12 h检测国标检测限浓度的阳性标准溶液,确定方法的重复性和稳定性。结果该检测体系的LOD和LOQ分别为0.7和2.1μg/kg;该检测体系的检测值与大型仪器定值结果无显著性差异,2台荧光检测仪的测值之间无显著性差异;中浓度阳性样本和连续12 h测定检测限浓度的标准溶液的标准偏差未超过国家标准规定要求,检测结果的稳定性和重复性满足国家标准要求。结论该时间分辩荧光定量检测体系能够准确检测玉米和大米样本中黄曲霉毒素B_1含量。  相似文献   

9.
建立了一种快速定量检测谷物产品中黄曲霉毒素(Aflatoxin B1,AFB1)和玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)的时间分辨荧光免疫层析方法。采用时间分辨荧光微球标记黄曲霉毒素B1抗体和玉米赤霉烯酮抗体,研究了如p H值、标记抗体浓度、荧光探针使用量、检测T线包被原浓度、质控C线羊抗鼠Ig G浓度、样品前处理方法等因素对时间分辨荧光免疫层析方法灵敏度的影响。结果表明:AFB1的检出限为0.80 ng/mL,线性范围(IC20~IC80)为0.81~5.67 ng/mL,半抑制浓度(IC50)为2.15 ng/mL。在ZEN检出限为4.58 ng/mL,线性范围(IC20~IC80)为4.76~85.60 ng/mL,半抑制浓度(IC50)为20.19 ng/mL。方法特异性良好,与T-2毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、伏马毒素、赭曲霉毒素A多种真菌毒素交叉率小于10%。通过选择玉米、麦麸、大豆、小麦进行添加回收试验,AFB1的添加回收率在97.1%~108.7%之间,ZEN的添加回收率在92.8%~109.1%之间,相对标准偏差小于15%。选取经HPLC-MS/MS检测过的FAPAS标准质控样本进行测试,检测结果与其结果一致。在实际产品检测对比中,与市售胶体金免疫层析卡,ELISA试剂盒的检测结果基本一致。本方法操作简单快速、可定量,检测过程约25 min,适用于谷物样品中黄曲霉毒素B1和玉米赤霉烯酮的现场快速筛。  相似文献   

10.
目的建立高灵敏度的时间分辨免疫法检测黄曲霉毒素B_1的含量。方法通过双功能螯合剂异氰酸苄基二乙烯三胺四乙酸络合稀土元素Eu~(3+)标记抗AFB_1的单克隆抗体,以AFB_1-OVA为固相抗原,优化反应条件,建立直接竞争时间分辨免疫检测方法。结果优化条件后,方法灵敏度为0.02μg/L,IC_(50)为0.73μg/L,线性检测范围为0.01~30μg/L,大米、花生、黄豆和干果样品回收率在91%~104%之间,检测结果准确;与结构类似物AFB_2、AFG_1、AFG_2、AFM_1的交叉反应率分别为17.3%、4.49%、2.37%和0.73%。结论本方法灵敏度高、特异性强、检测快速,可以满足实际样品的检测需求。  相似文献   

11.
采用胶体金免疫层析法检测酱油中的黄曲霉毒素B1。加标的酱油样品经提取后,以胶体金免疫层析法对其进行黄曲霉毒素B1测定,并与酶联免疫吸附法进行比较。结果表明,当酱油中黄曲霉毒素含量超过国家限量标准(5μg/kg),胶体金免疫层析法检测结果为阳性,说明该方法能够满足酱油样品中黄曲霉毒素B1监控的要求。  相似文献   

12.
    
The effect of dietary aflatoxin B1 (AF) at levels of 0.5, 1 and 2 mg kg?1, ochratoxin A (OA) at levels of 1, 2 and 4 mg kg?1 and their corresponding combinations on protein and energy utilisation as well as energy partitioning was studied in white leghorn laying hens. Protein retention was adversely affected at all levels of AF and OA either singly or in combination, though the effect was more evident with OA and AF + OA. Minimum protein retention was recorded in hens fed the combination of toxins at their highest levels (2 mg kg?1 AF + 4 mg kg?1 OA). Aflatoxin at 1 and 2 mg kg?1 and OA and AF + OA at all levels caused a significant reduction in metabolisable energy (ME) value of the diets. The minimum ME value was recorded for the diet containing both toxins at their highest levels (2 mg kg?1 AF + 4 mg kg?1 OA). A significant depression in egg energy deposition was observed with dietary inclusion of 1 and 2 mg kg?1 AF, 2 and 4 mg kg?1 OA and all levels of AF + OA in period I. In period II the reduction in egg energy deposition was significant at all levels of toxins either singly or in combination. Body energy deposition was adversely affected in hens fed the highest levels of AF (2 mg kg?1) and OA (4 mg kg?1) and all levels of AF + OA in period I. However, in period II a significant decrease in body energy deposition was observed at all levels of toxins except 1 mg kg?1 OA. A significant increase in maintenance energy (MEm/W0.75 day?1) requirement was recorded in hens fed 2 mg kg?1 AF, 4 mg kg?1 OA and all levels of AF + OA. It is suggested that AF and OA either singly or in combination affect not only protein and energy utilisation in laying hens but also energy partitioning i.e. egg and body energy deposition and maintenance energy requirement. However, the combination of toxins (AF + OA) has more severe adverse effects on all parameters than the individual toxins because of their synergistic toxicity effect. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

13.
张威  张文中  郭平  胡重怡  吕小丽 《食品科学》2020,41(12):326-331
采用空白基质加标制备盲样,并验证盲样的均匀性和稳定性,对3个厂家的黄曲霉毒素B1快速检测产品进行评价测试,系统性研究产品评价过程中黄曲霉毒素B1添加量、样品数量等条件对性能指标的影响.结果表明,3个厂家快速检测产品的灵敏度分别为83%、100%、100%,特异性分别为76.2%、79.3%、67.3%,假阴性率分别为1...  相似文献   

14.
An improved specific analytical method for ochratoxin A (OTA) determination in olive oil is described, using a methanolic-aqueous extraction, an immunoaffinity column clean up step and high-pressure liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The mean recovery was found at 108% (relative standard deviation, RSD = 4.7%) and the detection limit (DL) was estimated at 4.6 ng kg-1. Along with OTA, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was determined using the same extract. The recovery factor was 84.8% (RSD = 17.8%) and the DL was 56 ng kg-1 olive oil. Both determinations were applied in 50 samples of olive oil originated from representative regions of Greece. Results revealed the presence of OTA in 88% of samples tested (n = 44, mean 267 ng kg-1). Among them, 10 were contaminated with more than 500 ng kg-1 (median 568 ng kg-1), 10 with 200-500 ng kg-1 (median 260 ng kg-1), 15 with 100-200 ng kg-1 (median 140 ng kg-1), nine with DL-100 (median 60 ng kg-1) and in six samples, OTA was not detectable. Interestingly, most contaminated samples were from Southern Greece. Results of AFB1 determination showed the presence of aflatoxin B1 (60 ng kg-1) in only one olive oil sample also from Southern Greece. The levels of OTA found in Greek olive oil were relatively low as compared with other commodities such as cereals or wine reported in the literature.  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

Occurrence of aflatoxins (AFs) AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2 and ochra toxin A (OTA) was studied in 65 samples of stored and freshly harvested wheat, barley and maize collected in Tunisia. The mycotoxins were simultaneously extracted and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. Determination of AF-producing (section Flavi) and OTA-producing Aspergillus species (sections Nigri and Circumdati) was conducted in these samples by species-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results showed that most of maize samples were contaminated with AFs, data after storage showing lower values than those collected at harvest. All contaminated maize samples contained AFG1 and AFG2, among which 27.78% also had AFB1 and AFB2. This AFs pattern was consistent with the A. parasiticus toxin profile. A. flavus however showed the highest frequency in maize but was also found in barley and wheat where no AFs were detected. In contrast, OTA was neither found in maize nor in barley and only one wheat sample contained OTA. A. niger was the only OTA-producing species detected.  相似文献   

16.
构建下转换荧光-适配体免疫层析试纸条用于食品中黄曲霉毒素B1 (aflatoxin B1,AFB1)的快速高效检测.体系中AFB1存在会减弱下转换荧光-适配体纳米颗粒层析至T线时与AFB1半抗原的结合能力,从而导致下转换荧光信号衰减,进而实现对AFB1的高效检测.该方法在AFB1质量浓度1~40 ng/mL范围内与荧光...  相似文献   

17.
    
BACKGROUND: Mycotoxins, the secondary fungal metabolites, are unavoidable contaminants of human and animal food and feeds. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of concurrent feeding of ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to breeder hens, upon their deposition in different tissues and eggs. RESULTS: Residues of OTA and AFB1 in (ng g?1) were significantly higher in liver followed by kidneys and breast muscles by 22.54 ± 1.48, 4.22 ± 0.93 and 0.56 ± 0.06 for OTA (group fed OTA at 5 mg kg?1 diet) and 1.44 ± 0.21, 0.25 ± 0.01 and 0.03 ± 0.01 for AFB1 (group fed AFB1 at 5 mg kg?1 diet), respectively. Residues of OTA and AFB1 in eggs appeared at days 3 and 5 of toxin feeding and disappeared at days 5 and 6 of withdrawal of mycotoxins contaminated feed, respectively. The residues of OTA and AFB1 were significantly lower in the tissues of hens fed these toxins concurrently compared with the groups fed OTA and AFB1 independently. CONCLUSIONS: Residues of OTA and AFB1 appeared in the tissues and eggs of laying hens kept on OTA‐ and AFB1‐contaminated diets. Concurrent feeding of OTA and AFB1 to hens significantly decreased the concentration of OTA and AFB1 residues in the tissues and eggs. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

18.
为探明在养殖过程中受T-2毒素、黄曲霉毒素B1、赭曲霉毒素A和呕吐毒素污染的南美白对虾,经贮藏后微生物菌相结构变化的特征,采用食品安全国家标准(GB 47892-2010)对菌落总数测定的方法,计算染毒对虾中的菌落总数,同时从染毒的南美白对虾中分离筛选和鉴定出不同属的微生物,并与未染毒对虾中的微生物数量、种类及其变化趋势进行比较。实验结果表明:染毒对虾肌肉微生物种类在贮存第1~8 d和第16~20 d间,菌落种类保持在2~4种和4~7种,菌群总数呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势。从未染毒对虾和染毒对虾样品中共分离出7株菌,经16S rDNA进行测序,分别鉴定为考克氏菌属、金黄杆菌属、希瓦氏菌属、弯曲芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属、细杆菌属和微小杆菌属,每株样品菌种匹配率均在97%以上,其中对水产品的腐败能力较强的金黄杆菌属、希瓦氏菌属和假单胞菌属在染毒对虾中检出,空白组只检出希瓦氏菌属。真菌毒素使对虾肌肉产生变化,导致对虾肌肉品质下降,从而形成适合腐败能力强细菌的生长环境,产生新的菌种。  相似文献   

19.
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