纺织印染智能装备新支撑——常州宏大智能装备产业发展研究院成立

近日，在当地政府的强力支持下，常州宏大智能装备产业发展研究院隆重成立，该研究院的成立对国家纺织印染技术发展及纺织印染行业转型升级具有转折性的重要意义。该研究院是常州宏大科技集团为提升纺织印染自动化水平、提高国家纺织印染综合技术与生产实力而打造的技术产业化平台，     

纺织印染工业污染控制的经济学分析

纺织印染工业的环境污染，对纺织行业的可持续发展影响重大。从经济学角度分析了纺织印染工业生产的外部不经济性，通过边际成本曲线得出了企业最适排污量。并提出了政府管制、征收环境税、排污权交易及其它经济对策，从而控制纺织工业对环境的污染。     

纺织染整企业排水状况的讨论

对纺织印染企业的耗水量和排水量进行连续、系统的计量和分析，结合企业的生产状况和用水特点，分析纺织印染企业用水和排水的变化趋势。结果表明，纺织印染企业的排水率与生产的产品、运用的工艺、使用的设备、雨污分流的程度、水重复利用率等因素有关。     

纺织印染行业微塑料污染现状及防治策略

微塑料污染阻碍了纺织印染行业绿色可持续发展进程，亟需采取措施加以防治。文章介绍了纺织印染行业微塑料污染现状，整理了国内外关于微塑料防治的部分研究文献和法律法规，并以“纺织印染前处理低碳化生产及水资源循环回用技术”为案例，综合分析了其减少废水排放、微塑料排放及碳排放效果，指出微塑料防治的可行路径。文章最后建议完善顶层设计、研发推广资源循环新技术、加强社会面的宣传教育，以实现纺织印染行业的绿色低碳循环发展。     

印染助剂行业的五大特点

纺织印染助剂产品主要用于改善纺织印染产品的品质，提高纺织品附加值。纺织印染助剂行业，是精细化工产品在纺织印染行业的应用技术，属于化工和印染的边缘科学，具有以下行业特点。     

一些有待开发的印染助剂

根据生态纺织品生产工艺及纺织印染行业清洁生产、可持续发展趋势的要求，阐述了一些有待开发的纺织印染助剂．     

我国纺织印染工业面临的挑战及其结构调整（一）

９０年代末,全球经济一体化和知识化的趋势越来越明朗。文章从经济、技术、贸易和生态环境等方面阐述了国际纺织印染工业的现状和发展趋势,由此分析了我国纺织印染工业与国际先进水平的差距和面临的挑战;对我国纺织印染工业在纺织工业发展阶段模式中应处的时期作了定位,分析了我国纺织印染工业的国家竞争优势;鉴此,结合即将来临的知识经济时代,提出了对我国纺织印染工业进行产业结构调整的建议和措施。     

纺织印染机械加工工艺要点分析

纺织印染加工在我国已经拥有了几千年的历史,在现阶段,纺织印染行业对推动我国社会经济的快速发展具有重要作用,属于我国国民经济的重要支柱之一。由于纺织印染整体加工过程复杂程度较高,整体工作步骤较为烦琐,在实际加工中加工错误问题发生概率较高,这将会对我国的纺织印染机械加工工艺精度造成严重影响。为此,文章将针对纺织印染机械加工技术的有关问题,对纺织印染机械加工工艺要点进行简要分析。     

《印染助剂》编辑部问答位拜年啦！

《印染助剂》创刊于1984年，84年创刊时为季刊，1995年改为双月刊，2005年起改为月刊。《印染助剂》是纺织印染助剂界唯一的专业性科技杂志，向国内外公开发行，在印染助剂和纺织印染行业有相当知名度和权威性，主要报道纺织印染助剂新产品的研制与开发，印染助剂生产新工艺、应用新技术及分析测试新方法；广泛介绍国内外纺织印染助剂发展的最新动态，     

纺织印染助剂的分类

纺织印染助剂的分类【编者按】本文介绍了英国ＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＤｙｅｒ杂志对纺织印染助剂的分类，仅供广大读者参考。１．Ａｄｈｅｓｉｖｅｓ，ｂｉｎｄｅｒｓａｎｄｌａｔｉｃｅｓ（胶粘剂、粘合剂与胶乳）２．Ａｎｔｉ－ｆｏａｍａｇｅｎｔｓ（消泡剂）３．...     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性

为研究低温带皮菜籽粕微粉的不同粒级部分的功能特性,以经低温脱脂的带皮菜籽粕为原料,经微粉碎后筛分成212~425μm、150~212μm和106~150μm的3个不同粒级的微粉样品,检测这些样品的吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、蛋白质体外消化率。结果表明:1 3个不同粒级的微粉样品之间的粗纤维含量存在显著差异,表明三者的结构组成成分有一定差异。23个微粉样品的乳化活性和乳化稳定性随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。33个微粉样品的蛋白质体外消化率随粒度级别的减小而显著增加(P0.01)。4不同粒级带皮菜籽粕微粉样品的吸水性与吸油性受其结构组成物质不同和粒度的双重影响,与粒度的相关性不明显。     

Microbiology of food taints

Fresh and processed foods are often spoilt by the presence of undesirable flavours and odours caused by microbial action. The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge of microbiologically induced taints that occur in a wide range of foodstuffs, including meats, poultry, fish, crustaceans, milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, cereals and cereal products. Examples have been chosen where the compounds responsible for the taint have been identified and sufficient data obtained to demonstrate the involvement of microorganisms. However, in some cases the full identity of the causative organism may not have been elucidated. The types of microorganisms covered by this review include bacteria, fungi, yeasts, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria. Although cyanobacteria do not in general infect foods, their presence in aqueous systems and water supplies can lead to off-flavours in aquatic organisms and processed foodstuffs. Several examples of each of these processes are discussed. Wherever possible, the likely biosynthetic pathway used by the microorganism to produce the offending compound in a foodstuff is indicated.     

Analysis for organic residues from aids to polymerization used to make plastics intended for food contact

Polymers intended for food contact use have been analysed for organic residues which could be attributed to a range of substances employed as polymerization aids (e.g. initiators and catalysts). A wide range of polymers was extracted with solvents and the extracts analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The overwhelming majority of substances identified were not derived from aids to polymerization but were oligomers, additives and adventitious contaminants. However, a small number of substances were identified as initiator residues. These included tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN) which was observed in two polymers and it derived from recombination of two azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiator radicals. Methyl benzoate, benzoic acid, biphenyl and phenyl benzoate were detected in one poly(methyl methacrylate) sample and in two polyvinylchlorides and they are thought to be derived from benzoyl peroxide initiator. TMSN was subsequently targeted for analysis of poly-(methyl methacrylate) plastics using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (¹     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part II: Medium molecular weight permeants

Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of different medium molecular weight model permeants: bisphenol A, warfarin and anthracene, from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 microns-thick orientated polypropylene--OPP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. The characterization of permeation kinetics generally observed the permeation models previously reported to explain the experimental permeation results obtained for a low molecular weight group of model permeants. In general, the model permeants exhibited behaviour consistent with their relative molecular weights with respect to (a) the time taken to attain steady-state permeation into the food simulant in which they were more soluble, (b) their subsequent steady-state permeation rates, and (c) their partition between liquid paraffin and the OPP membrane.     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. I: Interlaboratory studies of methods of analysis

This paper describes the first part of a project undertaken to develop mussel reference materials for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins. Two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin (STX) and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin (dc-STX) in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the second part of the project: the certification exercise. In the first study, 18 laboratories were asked to measure STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and to identify as many other PSP toxins as possible with a method of their choice. In the second interlaboratory study, 15 laboratories were additionally asked to determine quantitatively STX and dc-STX in rehydrated lyophilized mussel and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The first study revealed that three out of four postcolumn derivatization methods and one pre-column derivatization method sufficed in principle to determine STX and dc-STX. Most participants (13 of 18) obtained acceptable calibration curves and recoveries. Saxitoxin was hardly detected in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels and results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 58% at a mass fraction of 1.86 mg/kg. Most participants (14 out of 18) identified gonyautoxin-5 (GTX-5) in a hydrolysed extract provided. The first study led to provisional criteria for linearity, recovery and separation. The second study revealed that 6 out of 15 laboratories were able to meet these criteria. Results obtained for dc-STX yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 3.49mg/kg. Results obtained for STX in the saxitoxin-enriched material yielded a CV of 19% at a mass fraction of 0.34mg/kg. Saxitoxin could not be detected in the PSP-positive material. Hydrolysis was useful to confirm the identity of GTX5 and provided indicative information about C1 and C2 toxins in the PSP-positive material. The methods used in the second interlaboratory study showed sufficiently consistent analysis results to undertake a certification exercise to assign certified values for STX and dc-STX in lyophilized mussel.     

The Ministry of Environmental Protection Issued "Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Control in Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry (Trial)" and Two Other Guiding Technical Documents

On December 27t＂, 2013, the Ministry of Environmenta Protection announced that, in order to implement ＂The Environmental Protection Law of the People＇ s Republic of China＂, improve the working system in environmenta protection technologies, and promote technologica advancement in pollution prevention, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sponsored the formulation of three guiding technical documents including ＂Feasible Technology Guidelines for Pollution Prevention and Contro n Wood Pulping Process of the Paper Industry （Trial）＂     

1~(st) Intelli-Tissue~ EcoEc Tissue Machine Supplied by PMP Group Successfully Put into Operation in China

正On April 29th,2014,Intelli-Tissue EcoEc tissue machine supplied by PMP Group successfully put into operation at Hebei Xuesong Paper Co.,Ltd.,this is the first such kind of paper machine of PMP Group in China.