共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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浅议糯米酒的研制及系列化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
经过对现在普遍采用的糯米酒生产工艺的改进,多次研制试验,最后确定的两种工艺为;(1)清质型工艺流程;(2)乳浊型工艺流程。合理的工艺条件参数为:淋饭温度30-35℃;多曲混合发酵,曲的用量为1%左右;糖化温度30-35℃,2-3d,最终糖度25g/100ml,加浆发酵温度0-5℃,灌装杀菌温度75-80℃,45min。 相似文献
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余甘果酒酿制工艺的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究并制定了余甘果酒酿制的工艺路线与技术参数,结果表明:原料果在2.5%-4.0%的NaOH溶液(温度70-80℃)中去皮20-40s,再用100℃蒸汽处理1.5-2min,浆体中果胶酶和NaHSO3分别按0.1%(浆体重)、120-150mgSO2/L(浆体重)进行添加,采用一次加糖法将浆液糖度调至20%-25%,pH值控制在3.5-4.0(酸度为1.0-1.10g/100ml)的条件下主发酵10-12d(发酵温度15-20℃),后发酵3-4d并陈酿2-3个月 ,采用明胶澄清法澄清酒体并过滤,最后在65-70℃、杀菌时间15min条件下进行巴氏杀菌,所酿制出的余甘果酒品质最好。 相似文献
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研究了用红枣进行乳酸发酵,确定了发酵红枣饮料的最佳工艺条件为:预煮和蒸煮料水质量比1:5,预煮10min去苦,蒸煮10min;纯枣浆发酵条件的筛选:乳糖加入量为2%,蔗糖加入量10%,接种量为7%,培养温度41℃,pH值为3.70;稳定剂最佳配比为:黄原胶0.09%,海藻酸钠0.06%,琼脂0.15%;红枣乳酸饮料在压力为25~40MPa,温度为60~70℃下均质处理后,产品组织均匀,口感细腻柔和,稳定性良好。 相似文献
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红枣保健饮料的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
孙林超 《广州食品工业科技》2004,20(4):74-76
以红枣为原料,用经驯化的乳酸菌发酵制成红枣乳酸发酵饮料。通过正交试验和感观评定,确定了最佳工艺参数:接种量6%、发酵温度42℃、培养时间6h、乳糖2%、蔗糖8%;复合稳定剂0.25%;杀菌条件85℃,15min。 相似文献
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通过添加不同改性淀粉制备冷冻酸乳冰淇淋,分别研究不同改性淀粉及添加量在冷冻处理前对酸乳样品的硬度和黏度的影响,以及在冷冻处理后对冷冻酸乳冰淇淋样品冻融稳定性和感官品质的影响。结果显示,随着改性淀粉添加量在0~1.2 g/100 g范围增加,酸乳样品的硬度和黏度均呈现不同程度的增加,并且全部冷冻酸乳冰淇淋样品的乳析指数均呈现不同程度的下降,其中添加辛烯基琥珀酸酐(OSA)酯化淀粉微粒的样品,其硬度和黏度的增幅最大,分别为67.64%和93.43%,并且表现出最佳的冻融稳定性,其乳析指数下降幅度最大,为52.28%。当OSA酯化淀粉微粒添加量为0.8 g/100 g时,其感官品评综合得分最高,为90.54分,表明此种改性淀粉在提高冷冻酸乳冰淇淋品质上具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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为了揭示热处理和转谷氨酰胺酶(Transglutaminase,TGase)共同作用对凝固型酸乳品质的影响,本研究以不同条件热处理(70℃ 15 min、80℃ 15 min、90℃ 15 min、95℃ 5 min)的牛乳为原料,在发酵的同时添加不同浓度(0、5、10 U)TG酶,制得凝固型酸乳,并对其总体颜色变化值(ΔE)、持水性、硬度、pH和感官评分进行测定。结果表明,热处理温度由70℃升高到95℃会使酸乳(0 U,TGase)的ΔE升高18.86%,持水率升高12.39%,硬度升高7.48%,储存24 h和21 d时的pH分别降低0.19和0.13,并获得更浓郁的乳香。TG酶处理可以改善酸乳的稠度、口感、组织结构等感官特性,明显提高酸乳的持水率,降低色差和减缓后酸化速率,其作用效果随着TG酶浓度的升高而增大。在95℃下热处理5 min,添加10 U TG酶的酸乳拥有更好的品质特性,其色差较相同温度未加入TG酶的酸乳降低8.11%,持水率升高5.56%,储存24 h和21 d时的pH分别降低0.08和0.38,硬度也提升了23.30%。研究表明热处理和TG酶对提高酸乳的品质并改善酸乳的凝胶结构起协同作用,95℃热处理5 min,加入10 U TG酶可能是生产凝固型酸乳的最佳条件。 相似文献
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利用辣根过氧化物酶和阿魏酸处理牛乳并制备凝固型酸奶,采用质构仪和流变仪分别对不同酸奶样品的质构和流变特性进行对比研究。研究结果表明,辣根过氧化物酶、阿魏酸和明胶的添加对酸奶样品的主要成分组成没有影响,但对酸奶质构和流变特性的影响较大。与对照样相比,添加明胶、添加酶和阿魏酸、添加酶酸奶样品的硬度分别增加38.03%、34.07%和17.08%,黏度分别增加45.13%、40.85%和28.36%,而乳清析出率分别降低12.02%、6.28%和3.41%。同时,酸奶的表观黏度、触变性和粘弹性也都增加,增幅最大者为添加明胶酸奶样品,其次是添加酶和阿魏酸的酸奶样品,增幅最小的是添加酶的酸奶样品。研究结果显示利用辣根过氧化物酶、阿魏酸处理牛乳可以改善凝固型酸奶的品质。 相似文献
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酸乳质量综合评价体系探讨 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:10
通过对8个酸乳样品的色泽、风味、质构的感官评定,采用组合赋权法得知酸乳色泽、风味、质构的质量权重分别为0.240,0.383,0.378。利用对测评样品的感官评价指标和STS,WHC,AV三个质构指标客观测定数据,初步建立了一套较为合理的量化评定酸乳质量的评价体系。该法可用于酸乳发酵剂的筛选、酸乳质量量化及排序。 相似文献
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浅议酸乳加工中的质量控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
影响酸牛乳质量的因素很多,涵盖了从原料、菌种、加工直至消费前贮存运输整个过程,本论文主要研究酸乳加工过程(包括热处理、均质、管道输送和贮存等因素),从酸乳感官(外观、口感、粘度)和保质期(可接受酸度、持水性等)等方面着手,寻求适宜的加工工艺,为乳品厂设计和选择合理的工艺参数,改善品质提供科学的依据. 相似文献
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为提高酸奶的品质和营养价值,以及定量评估胶原蛋白肽对凝固型酸奶品质影响,以牛乳为原料,通过添加不同量(0、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%、1.0%、2.0%、3.0%、4.0%、5.0%)胶原蛋白肽,制备了胶原蛋白肽酸奶,并对其相关质量指标进行了测定。结果表明:胶原蛋白肽的添加显著提高了酸奶的持水能力、pH,降低了酸奶的硬度、粘性、胶着性、咀嚼性、滴定酸度,延长了酸奶的发酵时间,但对酸奶的弹性和内聚性无影响。胶原蛋白肽对酸奶品质的影响程度与其添加量有关,添加量≤ 0.6%时,随添加量的改变酸奶品质变化明显,添加量>0.6%时,随添加量的改变酸奶品质变化不明显。酸奶品质的变化与胶原蛋白肽对酸的发酵影响有关,发酵影响了酸奶网络结构的形成。本研究为定量评估胶原蛋白肽对酸奶品质的影响,建立了持水性、pH、酸度、硬度、粘性、胶着性、咀嚼性随胶原蛋白肽添加量变化的经验模型,为实际生产胶原蛋白肽酸奶奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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The influence of different sweeteners on the quality of yoghurt was studied using a sucrose sweetened yoghurt as the reference. The alternative sweeteners used were xylitol, sorbitol, fructose, cyclamate and saccharin. The sweeteners were added to the yoghurt either prior to or after incubation. The influence of xylitol and sorbitol were studied more closely by investigating their growth retarding effects on the yoghurt culture. The quality of the yoghurt varieties was evaluated by pH, titratable acidity, viscosity, microbiological quality, sensory properties and storage stability.
All the sweeteners used were suitable for sweetening of yoghurt after incubation. However, saccharin could be used only when mixed with xylitol to cover its disturbing bitter aftertaste when used alone.
Sweetening with sorbitol prior to incubation was problematic. To obtain a suitable sweetness of the yoghurt 15% of sorbitol had to be added. This amount retarded the growth of the yoghurt culture so greatly that no acid, aroma or coagulation was formed in the product. Even a concentration 7% made the yoghurt significantly different from the normal yoghurt. The sweetness of yoghurt prepared with less than 7% of sorbitol is very slight. Consequently, sorbitol is not suitable for use as the only sweetener in pre-sweetened yoghurt. However, its use was possible in combination with sucrose. Xylitol proved to be a good yoghurt sweetener for pre-incubation sweetening, in spite of a slight retarding effect on the growth of the bacteria. At 8% concentration, which was the most preferred, the retarding effect of xylitol was negligible. 相似文献
All the sweeteners used were suitable for sweetening of yoghurt after incubation. However, saccharin could be used only when mixed with xylitol to cover its disturbing bitter aftertaste when used alone.
Sweetening with sorbitol prior to incubation was problematic. To obtain a suitable sweetness of the yoghurt 15% of sorbitol had to be added. This amount retarded the growth of the yoghurt culture so greatly that no acid, aroma or coagulation was formed in the product. Even a concentration 7% made the yoghurt significantly different from the normal yoghurt. The sweetness of yoghurt prepared with less than 7% of sorbitol is very slight. Consequently, sorbitol is not suitable for use as the only sweetener in pre-sweetened yoghurt. However, its use was possible in combination with sucrose. Xylitol proved to be a good yoghurt sweetener for pre-incubation sweetening, in spite of a slight retarding effect on the growth of the bacteria. At 8% concentration, which was the most preferred, the retarding effect of xylitol was negligible. 相似文献
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绿豆酸奶粉的加工工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对酸奶菌种进行耐热驯化,制备绿豆酸奶后,配以奶粉,麦芽糊精及保护剂等进行喷雾干燥制备绿豆酸奶粉,较好地保存了部分活菌,延长了产品的保质期。 相似文献
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