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1.
该研究通过向麦芽汁培养基中添加GeO2培养啤酒酵母的方法来制备富锗酵母.测定富锗酵母的生物量及锗含量来评价其品质.对培养条件进行了优化.确定培养条件为:培养温度28℃,摇床转速200r/min,培养基锗离子添加浓度为100mg/L,培养基的装液量80mL/250mL三角瓶,种子液接种量10%(v/v),培养基初始pH值为为6.0,培养时间60h.优化培养条件制备所得的富锗酵母生物量可以达到(3.85+0.17)g/L,而其锗含量可以达(758.6+31.6)μg/g,其中有机锗含量为92.8%.采用红外光谱法分析空白酵母粉和富锗酵母粉,比较酵母富集Ge元素前后红外吸收峰的变化.  相似文献   

2.
通过在培养基中添加Fe2+的方法制备富铁酵母。测定富铁酵母生物量及铁的含量。对培养条件进行了优化。确定培养条件为:培养温度28℃,摇床转数200r/min,培养基Fe2+添加浓度为100mg/L,装液量60mL/250mL三角瓶,接种量10%(v/v),pH值为6.0,培养时间72h。在此优化条件下获得的富铁酵母生物量可达到4.112g/L±0.17g/L,铁含量可达7.505mg/g±0.33mg/g。其中有机铁含量为81.4%。对空白酵母和富铁酵母进行红外光谱分析,比较了酵母富集Fe2+前后吸收峰的变化,并对空白酵母和富铁酵母中的17种氨基酸的组成进行分析。  相似文献   

3.
通过在培养基中添加Cr3 制备富铬酵母,测定富铬酵母生物量及铬的含量进行培养条件优化实验,结果表明,培养温度28℃,摇床转数220r/min,培养基CrCl3·6H2O添加量为20mg/L,装液量50mL/250mL三角瓶,接种量5%(v/v),pH值为6.0,培养时间72h,获得的富铬酵母生物量可达(12.11±0.14)g/L,铬含量可达(184.68±0.07)μg/g,铬总含量达到了(2236.48±26.62)g/L。其中有机铬含量为88.9%。对空白酵母和富铬酵母进行红外光谱分析,比较了酵母富集Cr3 前后吸收峰的变化,并对空白酵母和富铬酵母中的17种氨基酸的组成进行了分析。  相似文献   

4.
主要研究四株生产单细胞蛋白(Single Cell Protein,SCP)优良菌株对无机锌生物转化的性能。通过对四株菌株的耐锌实验及驯化培养,优选出产朊假丝酵母对无机锌生物转化能力最佳。应用正交实验对影响产朊假丝酵母富集无机锌的培养条件进行考察,结果表明,产朊假丝酵母生物转化无机锌的最佳培养条件为:麦芽汁糖度12°Be',ZnSO4浓度800μg/mL,pH5.0。此条件下在麦芽汁培养基中接种经驯化的产朊假丝酵母,30℃,100r/min培养48h,细胞生物量为(13.9±0.57)g/L,细胞锌含量为(22.13±0.48)mg/g菌,锌总含量为(307.61±3.85)mg/L。  相似文献   

5.
利用啤酒废酵母制备富锌酵母   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以啤酒废酵母为原料制备富锌酵母.对制备的工艺条件进行了优化.确定最佳的工艺条件条件为:Zn2+的浓度为500μg/mL;培养pH值为4.5:振荡培养时间为10h;啤酒酵母投加量为50g/50mL培养基.通过红外分析对空白废酵母和富锌废酵母进行比较,分析了酵母富集锌前后吸收峰的变化.  相似文献   

6.
为了得到具有高富锌能力的酵母菌,该研究以面包来源的酵母菌DLY28为出发菌株,重复驯化后筛选获得一株优良耐锌酵母,并通过单因素试验及响应面试验对其富锌培养基进行优化。结果表明,通过驯化筛选得到一株优良耐锌酵母S7,其富锌的最优培养基组成为蔗糖含量82 g/L、胰蛋白胨含量26 g/L、锌含量404 mg/L。在此最优条件下,富锌酵母S7的锌吸附量为18.79 mg/g,生物量(OD600 nm值)为1.49。该研究为富锌酵母的生产以及食品有机锌的开发应用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

7.
对大绿菇菌丝体进行液体富锌培养。首先对大绿菇的耐锌和富锌特性进行研究,结果表明:大绿菇具有很强的耐锌能力和富锌能力,其菌丝体在锌浓度为50~2000mg/L的固体培养基上均能够生长;菌丝体对锌的最适富集质量浓度为200mg/L,超过300mg/L锌质量浓度对菌丝体的生长有较大影响。本试验还对富锌培养条件进行优化,在培养温度26℃,起始pH5~6,振荡速度100r/min,250mL三角瓶装液75mL,接种量15%(V∶V),培养基中锌添加量为200mg/L时,大绿菇菌丝的生物转化量及菌丝体富锌率最高,此时菌丝体生物量达到8.79g/L,菌丝体含锌量为2.530mg/g,富锌率为10.51%。对锌的有机化研究结果表明:大绿菇能将锌转化形成体内共价结合的有机锌,而不是简单的物理吸附,且其有机化程度在81.6%左右。  相似文献   

8.
采用红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)发酵生产类胡萝卜素,对其培养基及培养条件进行了研究。得到2组适合红酵母生长的培养基,其中葡萄糖组各组分最佳添加量:3%葡萄糖,2.0%蛋白胨,1.5%酵母膏,生物量、色素含量和产量分别为11.38g/L、120.63μg/g、1.37mg/L,最佳培养条件为pH值为6.0,温度30℃,转速160r/min,培养时间168h,此条件下的生物量、色素含量和产量分别为14.38g/L、176.6μg/g、2.54mg/L,其中产量提高了85.4%。最后优化了蔗糖组各组分的最佳添加量:4%蔗糖,1.5%磷酸氢二铵,1%酵母膏,产量为2.53mg/L。  相似文献   

9.
对富硒产朊假丝酵母发酵培养基进行优化,获得高生物量富硒酵母。从6种发酵培养基中确定G改良培养基为最佳培养基。利用Plackett-Burman设计法从影响富硒产朊假丝酵母生长的12个因子中筛选出葡萄糖、蛋白胨、KH_2PO_4、CuSO_4添加量这4个关键因子。再利用Box-Behnken试验设计及响应面分析法确定关键因子的最佳水平及交互作用。试验得出各关键因子的最优组合为葡萄糖30 g/L、蛋白胨17 g/L、KH_2PO_46.5 g/L、Cu SO_40.01 g/L。结果表明,培养基优化后酵母生物量为12.01 g/L,有机硒含量为1 337.46μg/g,谷胱甘肽为134.27 mg/L。将培养基中亚硒酸钠添加量由25μg/mL提高至30μg/mL,酵母生物量为11.21 g/L,有机硒为1 673.32μg/g,谷胱甘肽为126.80 mg/L。  相似文献   

10.
金属离子对法夫酵母产虾青素影响的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了研究金属离子对法夫酵母产虾青素的影响并优化出有利于法夫酵母产虾青素的金属离子,用单因子实验方法研究不同离子对法夫酵母产虾青素的影响并用正交实验方法对金属离子进行了配比优化。在培养基中添加Zn2+和Mn2+能增加细胞干重,在培养基中添加Zn2+、Fe3+、Mn2+和Cu2+能使培养液中虾青素的浓度增加,在培养基中添加Fe3+和Cu2+能使细胞中虾青素的含量增加。在培养基中添加3μmol/L的Mn2+、1μmol/L的Zn2+、1μmol/L的Fe3+、5μmol/L的Cu2+有利于法夫酵母虾青素的合成,用这些金属离子批式培养法夫酵母,总细胞得率为0.349 g/g(葡萄糖),总虾青素得率为0.266 mg/g(葡萄糖),细胞内虾青素最高含量为0.81 mg/g。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

16.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

17.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

18.
19.
《造纸信息》2014,(8):79-79
Ministr y of Industr y and Information Technology confirmed that the main expected targets for energysaving and comprehensive utilization in 2014 are:energy consumption and CO2 emissions per unit of industrial added-value decreases by 4.5%,water consumption per ten thousand Yuan of industrial added-value decreases by7%,comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste is further improved,and pollution emissions in key industries is markedly reduced.  相似文献   

20.
《造纸信息》2014,(8):81-81
On November 18th, 2013, the "National Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Changes" (hereafter referred to as the "The Strategy" ) jointly formulated by Nationa Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, China Meteorologica Administration, and State Oceanic Administration was issued by the agencies with an announcement on the issuance.  相似文献   

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