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1.
以贵州丹江镇传统辣椒红酸汤为研究对象,采用Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术进行细菌菌群多样性分析,结合微生物纯培养技术和双层平板法从中分离优势乳酸菌,通过分子生物学技术对其进行菌种鉴定,并筛选抗食源性致病菌乳酸菌。结果表明,辣椒红酸汤样品中的优势细菌门为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和变形菌门(Proteobacteria);优势细菌属为乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)。从辣椒红酸汤样品中共分离得到17株乳酸菌,经鉴定,11株为干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)、3株为副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)、1株为副干酪乳杆菌亚种(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.)、1株为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、1株为乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus sp.),其中4株乳酸菌具有较好的产酸和抑菌性能,且干酪乳杆菌ST7-14的抑菌能力最好,对蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)ST2-1和阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)ST2-6的抑菌圈直径分别为37.0 mm和31.5 mm。  相似文献   

2.
腌菜盐水中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从腌萝卜盐水中分离筛选到两株产酸较高的菌株,经乳酸纸层析分析及形态特征、培养特征和生理生化特征鉴定,结果表明1号菌为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),2号菌为短乳杆菌(Lactobacillus brevis)。  相似文献   

3.
对MRS培养基进行了厌氧培养,从内蒙古传统发酵乳制品中分离了80株菌,通过镜检、过氧化氢实验、发酵核糖、15℃和37℃发酵试验,获得了43株乳杆菌。结果表明,14株菌具有一定的耐酸和耐胆盐特性;其中2株鉴定为副干酪乳杆菌和植物乳杆菌,分别命名为Lactobacillus paracasei N1115和Lactobacillus plantarum N3114。  相似文献   

4.
酸菜发酵液中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从乳酸发酵的酸菜汁中分离筛选到8株产酸能力较高的乳酸菌,通过形态特征、菌落特征、生理生化特征和API试剂条鉴定,结果表明其中有7株菌为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),1株菌为短乳杆菌(Lactobacillus brevis)。  相似文献   

5.
新疆特色干酪中乳酸菌的分离鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从新疆不同牧区采集工艺不同的干酪制品,对其中的乳酸菌进行分离纯化、生理生化性质试验和16S rRNA分析.结果表明,分离、纯化出的104株乳酸菌种,有82株为乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus),12株为肠球菌属(Enterococcus),10株为魏斯氏菌属(Weissella).利用16S rRNA序列同源分析和系统发育树分析对具有不同生理生化特性的代表菌株进行了分子鉴定,鉴定结果为TNM-2与干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)、Y5-4与食窦魏斯氏菌(Weissella cibaria)、NS2-2与植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)的同源性达到100%,NM-2与瑞士乳杆菌(Lactobacillus helveticus)、Y1-1与马乳酒乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens)、WG与耐久肠球菌(Enterococcus durans)的同源性达到99%.  相似文献   

6.
实验的目的是分离延边泡菜中具有抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的微生物。采用稀释涂布的方法分离泡菜中微生物,挑选110株拟似乳酸菌的菌落,采用管碟法筛选具有抑菌能力的乳酸菌,通过菌落的培养特征、革兰氏染色实验和过氧化氢酶反应实验、生理生化(糖发酵实验)及16S rRNA基因鉴定,结果为62株抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的乳酸菌中11株为植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum;51株为Lactobacillus acidophilus。91株抑制大肠杆菌的乳酸菌中72株为植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum;19株为Lactobacillus brevis。表明东北泡菜中乳酸菌具有抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的作用。  相似文献   

7.
该研究旨在从四川泡菜中筛选植物乳杆菌,为益生菌筛选提供来源。经MRS琼脂培养基筛选,采用革兰氏染色法,生化鉴定法,结合分子生物学方法,对筛选的菌株进行鉴定。VITEK 2棒状杆菌鉴定卡(CBC)共涉及到41个生化反应,能够鉴定到种属水平,该方法能够很好的筛选植物乳杆菌。经CBC卡鉴定,20个菌株中筛选到12个菌株,可鉴定为植物乳杆菌。这些菌株经16S rRNA PCR扩增测序后,在NCBI网站上进行同源性比对,确定为植物乳杆菌。由邻接法构建的系统进化树可知,该12个菌株与已知植物乳杆菌序列聚为一簇,6号菌株与Lactobacillus plantarum 3356聚为一支,亲缘关系更近;4号、5号、14号、15号、23号和38号菌株与Lactobacillus plantarum NCU116,Lactobacillus plantarum MBEL2169,Lactobacillus plantarum AN7等序列相似性极高,无遗传距离。综合所有的鉴定结果,这12个菌株都被鉴定为植物乳杆菌。CBC鉴定卡是初筛植物乳杆菌较好的方法。  相似文献   

8.
通过研究嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)1.1854;乳酸乳球菌(Lactobacillus)11454;短乳杆菌(Lactobacillus brevis)1.12;干酪乳杆菌干酪亚种(Lactobacillus casei)1.62;嗜热链球菌(Lactobacillus Streptococcus thermophilus)1.1855;植物乳杆菌9Lactobacillus plantarum)6种菌种对羊胎水解液菌发酵活力、双菌发酵活力、活菌数及风味的影响,确定了乳酸菌发酵羊水解液的最适菌种组合为嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)1.1854与嗜热链球菌(Lactobacillus Streptococ-cus thermophilus)1.1855。  相似文献   

9.
采用传统微生物分离方法进行乳酸菌纯种分离,利用16S rRNA序列分析方法进行乳酸菌鉴定,从7个酸肉、酸鱼样品中共分离出14株乳酸菌,有乳杆菌属、环丝菌属、乳球菌属3个属,9个种。从其中鉴定出7株乳酸菌,分别是:植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、消化乳杆菌(Lactobacillus alimentarius)、清酒乳杆菌(Lactobacillus sakei)、泡菜乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kimchi)、清酒乳杆菌亚种(肉)(Lactobacillus sakeisub sp. carnosus)、草乳杆菌(Lactobacillus graminis)、弯曲乳杆菌(Lactobacillus curvatus)。  相似文献   

10.
为获得适用于三樱椒发酵的乳酸菌,该研究采用钙溶圈法从自然发酵三樱椒中分离乳酸菌,通过形态观察和分子生物学技术对其进行菌种鉴定,并对其生长、产酸、耐酸特性进行分析。结果表明,从自然发酵三樱椒中共分离纯化得到19株乳酸菌,经鉴定,16株为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),3株为赫轮魏斯氏菌(Weissella hellenica)。培养初期,赫轮魏斯氏菌生长比植物乳杆菌快,但培养12 h后植物乳杆菌比赫轮魏斯氏菌生长速度更快;植物乳杆菌产酸能力优于赫轮魏斯氏菌,培养21 h后,植物乳杆菌发酵液的pH值稳定在3.7,赫轮魏斯氏菌发酵液pH值稳定在4.3,其中植物乳杆菌PLP-1产酸能力最好;植物乳杆菌的耐酸性优于赫轮魏斯氏菌,在pH值<4.0的培养条件下赫伦魏斯氏菌生长受到严重抑制,而植物乳杆菌可以在pH值为3.0的培养基中生长,其中植物乳杆菌PLP-1耐酸性最好。  相似文献   

11.
西藏牦牛粪和乳源中益生菌的筛选与鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用钙透明圈法从西藏地区牦牛粪和乳源中分离、筛选益生菌,通过形态观察及分子生物学技术进行菌种鉴定,并对其生长特性、产酸能力、耐胆盐、酸、人工胃液能力及抑制大肠杆菌能力进行分析。结果表明,共分离、筛选出25株乳酸菌,经鉴定7株为益生菌,分别为1株植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),2株鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)和4株副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracaseium)。其中植物乳杆菌B2具有良好的生长优势、产酸能力(发酵终pH值在4左右)、耐酸(pH值为4)、耐胆盐(0.6%)、耐人工胃液能力(存活率为57.4%),且抑制大肠杆菌效果较好(抑菌圈直径为22.0 mm)。  相似文献   

12.
蔬菜发酵菌种的筛选及发酵特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了选择适合蔬菜发酵的发酵菌种,本研究从四川泡菜老汤中分离的6种乳酸菌Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus fermentum、Lactobacillus brevi、Lactobacillus pentosus、Leuconostoc mesenteroides、Lactobacillus lactics筛选发酵菌种。6种乳酸菌接入亚硝酸盐的MRS培养液中,6种乳酸菌还原亚硝酸盐的大小顺序为Lactobacillus pentosusLactobacillus plantarumLeuconostoc mesenteroidesLactobacillus fermentumLactobacillus lacticsLactobacillus brevis。以pH值降低的速率为发酵速率,Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus pentosus、Leuconostoc mesenteroides这3种发酵剂的发酵速率较其他3种快,并且通过乳酸菌的全细胞蛋白电泳实验得出此3种乳酸菌在甘蓝发酵过程中能够成为优势菌。从乳酸菌还原亚硝酸盐的能力、发酵速率、发酵菌种的生存能力(是否能成为优势菌)的实验结果表明Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus pentosus、Leuconostoc mesenteroides这3种乳酸菌作为蔬菜发酵的发酵剂。通过对3种发酵菌种发酵特性的研究可知,Leuconostoc mesenteroides较另两种生长周期短,稳定期维持时间短,很快进入衰退期。Lactobacillus plantarum菌较Lactobacillus pentosus、Leuconostoc mesenteroides耐酸,Leuconostoc mesenteroides对酸敏感。Leuconostoc mesenteroides最适生长温度为30℃,Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus plantarum两种菌的最适生长温度是37℃。15℃条件下Leuconostoc mesenteroides的光密度(ODnm值很低,说明Leuconostoc mesenteroides较Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus pentosus对低温敏感。  相似文献   

13.
A total of 147 lactic acid bacteria was isolated from two types of naturally fermented dry sausages at four different stages of the ripening process studied in order to select the most suitable strains according to their technological characteristics including probiotic properties and antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogens. Identification of the isolates revealed that 90% were lactobacilli, 4% enterococci, 3% Pediococcus sp. and sporadic isolates of Weissella viridescens, Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides, and Leuconostoc sp. The isolated strains of Lactobacillus sakei (49 isolates), Lactobacillus curvatus (24 isolates) and Lactobacillus plantarum (7 isolates) were further characterized. All strains could grow at 15?°C, whereas the majority of the strains was able to grow in the presence of 6.5% NaCl and on acetate agar. The enzymatic potential of the strains was evaluated using the API ZYM system. During in vitro investigations all strains exhibited high leucine and valine aminopeptidase activities and moderate acid phosphatase and phosphohydrolase activities. Some strains showed very weak lipolytic activity. The enzyme profiling is an important factor for selection of strains as starter cultures. A large majority of the strains tolerated 0.1% bile salts whereas 58% of Lactobacillus curvatus strains and all Lactobacillus plantarum strains were resistant to 0.3% bile salts. All Lactobacillus sakei strains and the majority of Lactobacillus curvatus and Lactobacillus plantarum strains exhibited an anti-listerial activity against three Listeria monocytogenes strains. A percentage of 75, 50 and 29% of Lactobacillus sakei, L. curvatus and L. plantarum strains, respectively, could inhibit two Staphylococcus aureus strains. The contribution of the selected strains to a possible inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes and S. aureus in situ on fermented meats would be of considerable interest to enhance the hygienic quality of these products.  相似文献   

14.
Two Lactobacillus strains, Lactobacillus plantarum BFE 6710 and Lactobacillus fermentum BFE 6620, were used to start cassava fermentations in a pilot study under field production conditions in Kenya, to determine their potential to establish themselves as predominant lactobacilli during the fermentation. Predominant strains from three fermentations were isolated throughout the 48 h fermentation period. The use of these strains in high numbers clearly resulted in 1 to 2 log higher lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts over the course of the fermentation when compared to the uninoculated control. 178 predominant LAB isolates were grouped based on their phenotypic characteristics, and were characterised to strain level by RAPD-PCR, followed by PFGE strain typing. Overall, L. plantarum strains represented the majority of the isolates, followed by Weissella confusa and Lactococcus garvieae strains. The results of RAPD-PCR and PFGE strain typing techniques indicated that L. plantarum BFE 6710 was successful in asserting itself as a predominant strain. In contrast, L. fermentum BFE 6620 failed to establish itself as a predominant organism in the fermentation. The success of the L. plantarum strains to predominate in the cassava fermentation demonstrates the potential for development of Lactobacillus starter cultures to industrialise the Gari production process.  相似文献   

15.
A total of 149 strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the spontaneous fermentation of 'Almagro' eggplants were characterized and identified. Of the isolates, 148 were determined as belonging to the genus Lactobacillus. A coccoid, gram-positive database-negative isolate was obtained in the early stages of fermentation. The Lactobacillus strains were divided into six groups based on sugar fermentation patterns and other physiological and morphological characteristics, and were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum biotype 1 (54.4%), Lactobacillus brevis biotype 2 (19.5%), Lactobacillus fermentum (9.4%), Lactobacillus brevis biotype 3 (5.4%), Lactobacillus pentosus (4.7%) and nine strains, which were not included in the previous species, were grouped as Lactobacillus spp. (6.0%). Fermentation was initiated by Lactobacillus brevis biotype 2 and Lactobacillus fermentum. During the fermentation Lactobacillus plantarum became the predominant species.  相似文献   

16.
Lactic acid bacteria responsible for the fermentation of a pearl-millet based fermented gruel, ben-saalga, were investigated for enzyme activity in relation with the nutritional characteristics of gruels used as complementary foods for young children. Thirty pre-selected LAB from a set of 155 isolates were characterized principally for their ability to produce amylase, phytase and alpha-galactosidase. Two Lactobacillus plantarum strains (4.4 and 6.1) and three Lactobacillus fermentum strains (11.11.2, 3.7, 7.4) able to produce one or more of these enzymes were selected. Only weak amylase activity was found in the two Lactobacillus plantarum strains. alpha-amylase activity was associated with cells and was lower than 0.05 Ceralpha Units/ml. Phytase activity was detected in all five strains and was linked to the cell. The highest phytase activity was found in Lb. plantarum 4.4 and 6.1 (348.7 +/- 17.4U/ml and 276.3 +/- 51.4U/ml, respectively) and Lb. fermentum 7.4. (276.3 +/- 13.2U/ml). All strains displayed a cell-linked alpha-galactosidase activity. In a medium containing 2% glucose, the highest cellular activity was found in Lb. fermentum 3.7 (1441.1 +/- 133.7U/ml) and Lb. plantarum 4.4 (1223.1 +/- 148.3U/ml) after 6h of fermentation in the presence of stachyose, and in Lb. plantarum 4.4 (763.3 +/- 23.5U/ml) and Lb. fermentum 7.4 (346.7 +/- 14.8U/ml) after 24h of fermentation with raffinose. These results are consistent with previous observations showing that phytates and alpha-galactooligosaccharides decreased during the natural lactic acid fermentation of pearl millet slurries, and that partial starch hydrolysis can be performed by endogenous microflora provided a pre-gelatinisation step is included in the process.  相似文献   

17.
Lactobacillus plantarum N8 and N4 strains isolated from orange degraded L-arginine to citrulline, ornithine and ammonia. Citrulline and ornithine were consumed. Lactobacillus plantarum N4 utilized arginine and ornithine to a higher extent than Lactobacillus plantarum N8. Urea was not detected during arginine degradation, indicating that the amino acid degradation was carried out only by the arginine dihydrolase pathway. Citrulline increased the growth of the two strains, arginine only increased the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum N4. Ornithine did not modify the growth of the strains studied. With different behavior, Lactobacillus plantarum N8 and N4 strains were able to derive energy and ammonia from arginine or citrulline catabolism. This is interesting for microorganisms developing in a stressful environment.  相似文献   

18.
为拓展产γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric,GABA)微生物资源,以四川泡菜为分离源,从中分离产GABA的乳酸菌和酵母,并对其GABA表达能力进行评估。通过分离纯化,从四川泡菜中获得了338株乳酸菌和67株酵母。采用纸色谱测定,筛选获得12株乳酸菌和3株酵母菌具有产GABA的能力。生理生化和系统发育研究揭示12株乳酸菌分别被鉴定为Lactobacillus acidophilus(占比8.3%)、Lactobacillus fermentum(8.3%)、Lactobacillus kimchii(8.3%)、Lactobacillus suebicus(8.3%)、Lactobacillus brevis(16.7%)、Lactobacillus parafarraginis(8.3%)、Lactobacillus similis(8.3%)、Lactobacillus plantarum(25.2%)和Lactobacillus pentosus(8.3%);3株酵母中,2株被鉴定为Saccharomyces cerevisiae;1株被鉴定为Candida tanzawaensis。进一步采用高效液相色谱对菌株GABA的表达能力评估发现,乳酸菌Lactobacillus plantarum BC114和Lactobacillus brevis BC237发酵产GABA的能力较强,分别达1 720 mg/L和1 080 mg/L;酵母菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae JM037发酵产GABA的能力较强,达670 mg/L。  相似文献   

19.
以植物乳杆菌和发酵乳杆菌分别发酵的毛酸浆果汁为原料,采用体外模拟胃肠消化体系,对发酵果汁中两种乳酸菌的消化耐受性、多酚含量及抗氧化活性的变化进行了研究。结果表明:在体外模拟胃肠消化10h后,植物乳杆菌和发酵乳杆菌菌落总数分别为7.54CFU/m L和7.82CFU/m L。体外消化前后,毛酸浆发酵果汁多酚含量由0.33±0.01mg/m L及0.40±0.03mg/mL提高到1.37±0.03 mg/mL及1.30±0.01 mg/mL,多酚释放量与胃液p H值呈正相关。在模拟胃液消化2 h后,植物乳杆菌发酵果汁的DPPH·、ABTS+·清除力和总还原力(FRAP)分别上升了4.92%、23.80%和41.32%(p0.05);而发酵乳杆菌发酵果汁分别上升了4.98%、15.55%和17.72%。结果提示,经体外消化后毛酸浆果汁中两种乳酸菌-植物乳杆菌和发酵乳酸菌仍具有很好的活力,果汁中多酚含量和抗氧化活性均较高。  相似文献   

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